吧
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 吧. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 吧, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 吧 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 吧 you have here. The definition of the word 吧 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of吧, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
吧 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口日山 (RAU), four-corner 67017, composition ⿰口巴)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 178, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3341
- Dae Jaweon: page 395, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 596, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5427
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 (xíngshēng)): semantic 口 (kǒu) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
吧 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 罷／罢 | |
From 罷／罢 (bà) and 夫 (OC *ba, “is it not?”), itself a contraction of 不乎.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ˙ㄅㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bå
- Wade–Giles: pa5
- Yale: ba
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .ba
- Palladius: ба (ba)
- Sinological IPA (key): /b̥ä/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baa6
- Yale: bah
- Cantonese Pinyin: baa6
- Guangdong Romanization: ba6
- Sinological IPA (key): /paː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
吧 (chiefly Mandarin)
- Emphatic final particle; used at the end of a sentence to
- indicate a suggested action: why don't you ...; let us ...
- indicate a speculation.
- Used at the end of a sentence used to concede a point.
- Used at the end of a sentence used to indicate disapproving incredulousness.
- Used after the topic for emphasis.
Usage notes
- Adoption into Cantonese has been increasing, especially in Mainland China.
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 吧 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 吧 |
| Singapore | 吧 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 吧 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 吧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 啩 |
| Hong Kong | 啩 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 啩 | |
| Taishan | 估啊 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 估啊 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 估啊 | |
| Dongguan | 啩 | |
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
吧 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ba
- Wade–Giles: pa1
- Yale: bā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
- Palladius: ба (ba)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baa1
- Yale: bā
- Cantonese Pinyin: baa1
- Guangdong Romanization: ba1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
吧
- (onomatopoeia) sound of crackling; crack
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bia
- Wade–Giles: pia1
- Yale: byā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bia
- Palladius: бя (bja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
吧
- (onomatopoeia) pow!; smack!
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
吧 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ba
- Wade–Giles: pa1
- Yale: bā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
- Palladius: ба (ba)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baa1
- Yale: bā
- Cantonese Pinyin: baa1
- Guangdong Romanization: ba1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
吧
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. |
吧 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ba
- Wade–Giles: pa1
- Yale: bā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
- Palladius: ба (ba)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baa1
- Yale: bā
- Cantonese Pinyin: baa1
- Guangdong Romanization: ba1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâ
- Hakka Romanization System: baˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ba1
- Sinological IPA: /pa²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Definitions
吧
Compounds
Etymology 5
| simp. and trad. |
吧 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ba
- Wade–Giles: pa1
- Yale: bā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
- Palladius: ба (ba)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: pae
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*praː/
Definitions
吧
- Only used in 吧呀.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pa
- Wade–Giles: pʻa1
- Yale: pā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pa
- Palladius: па (pa)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: phae
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraː/
Definitions
吧
- Only used in 吧呀.
Japanese
Kanji
吧
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
吧 (eum 파 (pa))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
吧: Hán Việt readings: ba
吧: Nôm readings: ba, bơ, và, vài