扔

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扔 U+6254, 扔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6254
← 打
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 払 →

Translingual

Han character

扔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 手弓竹尸 (QNHS), four-corner 57027, composition ⿰扌乃)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 417, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11782
  • Dae Jaweon: page 764, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1828, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6254

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 扔

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 扔
Shang Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (乃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
乃 *nɯːʔ
鼐 *nɯːʔ, *nɯːs
疓 *njɯːʔ
奶 *rneːlʔ
仍 *njɯŋ
艿 *njɯŋ
辸 *njɯŋ
礽 *njɯŋ
扔 *njɯŋ, *njɯŋs
芿 *njɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *njɯŋ, *njɯŋs): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 乃 (OC *nɯːʔ).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 扔
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 如乗切
Baxter nying
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ȵɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ȵɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȵʑieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ȵiŋ/
Li
Rong 		/ȵiəŋ/
Wang
Li 		/ȵʑĭəŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȵʑi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		réng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jing4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 扔
Reading # 1/2
No. 9346
Phonetic
component 		乃
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*njɯŋ/

Definitions

扔

  1. to throw
  2. to throw away
  3. a surname
Synonyms
  • (to throw):
Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 投
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍
Taiwan 扔, 丟
Malaysia 丟
Singapore 丟
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 扔, 拽
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 撂, 丟
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 甩, 丟, 掟
Wuhan 丟, 掟
Guilin 丟
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 摔
Hefei 甩
Cantonese Guangzhou 掟, 抌, 掉
Hong Kong 掟, 抌, 掉
Taishan 掟
Dongguan 掟, 飛
Gan Nanchang 拋, 釘
Hakka Meixian 㧒, 撜, 擲4
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 擲4
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 擳
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 擲4
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 擲4
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 擲4
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 擊
Singapore (Meixian) 丟
Singapore (Dabu) 丟
Jin Taiyuan 砍, 給, 蠻
Northern Min Jian'ou 射
Eastern Min Fuzhou 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻
Southern Min Xiamen 挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔, 㧒
Quanzhou 挕, 揕, 擲2, 㧒
Jinjiang 挕, 揕, 擲2
Zhangzhou 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒
Tainan 挕, 揕, 掔
Penang (Hokkien) 揕
Singapore (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔
Manila (Hokkien) 挕, 揕, 擲2
Chaozhou 捔, 撾, 挒, 標
Jieyang 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3
Wu Shanghai 摜, 厾
Suzhou 厾, 真
Wenzhou 𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang Changsha 射, 釘
Shuangfeng 亞, 打
  • (to throw away):
Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to discard; to throw away”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 扔, 丟棄
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 扔, 撇
Taiwan 扔, 丟
Singapore 丟
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 拽, 扔
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 撇
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 甩, 丟
Wuhan 丟, 甩
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 撂
Hefei 撂, 甩, 板
Cantonese Guangzhou 擗, 掉, 扔, 抌
Hong Kong 擗, 掉, 抌
Taishan 掉, 扔
Dongguan 掉, 扔, 啟, 擘
Yangjiang 擗
Gan Nanchang 丟, 釘
Hakka Meixian 丟, 㧒
Singapore (Meixian) 㧒
Singapore (Dabu) 掉
Jin Taiyuan 砍, 撂, 蠻
Northern Min Jian'ou 丟
Eastern Min Fuzhou 溜, 轆, 獻, 抾, 挌
Southern Min Xiamen 挕, 摑, 㧒
Quanzhou 挕, 摑, 㧒
Zhangzhou 挕, 㧒
Singapore (Hokkien) 摑
Chaozhou 捔, 撼, 擿
Shantou 捔, 擿
Jieyang 捔, 撼, 擿
Wu Shanghai 摜, 厾
Shanghai (Jinshan) 厾
Suzhou 厾, 摜, 甩
Wenzhou 𪜃, 甩, 拌
Xiang Changsha 撂, 丟
Shuangfeng 亞

Compounds

Descendants

  • Old Turkic: ?

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 扔
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 蒸 (133)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 而證切
Baxter nyingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ȵɨŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ȵɨŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȵʑieŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ȵiŋH/
Li
Rong 		/ȵiəŋH/
Wang
Li 		/ȵʑĭəŋH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȵʑi̯əŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		rèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jing6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 扔
Reading # 2/2
No. 9347
Phonetic
component 		乃
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		認
Old
Chinese 		/*njɯŋs/

Definitions

扔

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to pull; to draw
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to destroy

Japanese

Kanji

扔

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. throw
  2. hurl
  3. throw away
  4. cast

Readings

  • Go-on: にょう (nyō)
  • Kan-on: じょう (jō)
  • Kun: よる (yoru)、ふれる (fureru)、すてる (suteru)

Vietnamese

Han character

扔: Hán Nôm readings: nẫy, nhưng, nảy, nẩy, nới

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