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東風 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
東風 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
東風 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
東風 you have here. The definition of the word
東風 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
東風 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
east
wind; news; style
wind; news; style; custom; manner
trad. (東風 )
東
風
simp. (东风 )
东
风
Pronunciation
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
東
風
Reading #
1/1
1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
dōng
fēng
Middle Chinese
‹ tuwng ›
‹ pjuwng ›
Old Chinese
/*tˁoŋ/ (< *tˁoŋʔ ?)
/*prəm/
English
east
wind (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
東
風
Reading #
1/1
1/2
No.
2435
2921
Phonetic component
東
凡
Rime group
東
侵
Rime subdivision
0
3
Corresponding MC rime
東
風
Old Chinese
/*toːŋ/
/*plum/
Notes
種 (種 籽 )初 文 ,甲 金 文 象 種 皮 甲 坼 萌 生 根 芽 ,參 敕 字 陳 字 注
Noun
東風
easterly ( a persistent wind from the east )
( literary , poetic ) spring wind
( figurative ) favourable situation ; momentum or driving force (e.g. of revolution )
Usage notes
This word is commonly used in naming things in Mainland China because of a quotation from Mao Zedong.
Synonyms
( spring wind ) : 春風 / 春风 (chūnfēng )
Antonyms
( antonym(s) of “ easterly wind ” ) : 西風 / 西风 (xīfēng ), ( literary, figurative ) 終風 / 终风 (zhōngfēng )
( antonym(s) of “ spring wind ” ) : 西風 / 西风 (xīfēng )
( antonym(s) of “ favourable situation ” ) : 西風 / 西风 (xīfēng )
Derived terms
Descendants
Proper noun
東風
( ~社區 ) Dongfeng (a residential community of Lucheng , Yidu , Yichang , Hubei , China )
( ~村 ) Dongfeng (a village in Zhonglu , Lichuan , Enshi prefecture , Hubei , China )
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
*⟨ko1 ti⟩ → */kʷoti/ *⟨ko2 ti⟩ → */kəti/ → /kot͡ɕi/
From Old Japanese .
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium .)
The final chi is cognate with the -te in 疾風 ( hayate , “ gale ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
東風( こち ) • (kochi )
an easterly , wind blowing from the east
Derived terms
Proper noun
東風( こち ) • (Kochi )
a surname
Etymology 2
Compound of 東風 ( kochi , see above ) + 風 ( kaze , “ wind ” ) .
Noun
東風( こちかぜ ) • (kochikaze )
an easterly , wind blowing from the east
Etymology 3
Compound of 東 ( higashi , “ east ” ) + 風 ( kaze , “ wind ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
東( ひがし ) 風( かぜ ) • (higashikaze )
an easterly , wind blowing from the east
Antonym: 西風 ( nishikaze )
Proper noun
東( ひがし ) 風( かぜ ) • (Higashikaze )
a surname
Etymology 4
From 東 ( higashi , “ east ” ) + 風 ( fū , “ style ” ) .
Noun
東( ひがし ) 風( ふう ) • (higashifū )
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.
Antonym: 西風 ( nishifū )
Etymology 5
Compound of 東 ( azuma , “ east ” , archaic ) + 風 ( kaze , “ wind ” ) .
Proper noun
東( あずま ) 風( かぜ ) • (Azumakaze ) ←あづまかぜ ( Adumakaze ) ?
a surname
Etymology 6
From Middle Chinese 東風 (MC tuwng pjuwng ).
Pronunciation
Noun
東( とう ) 風( ふう ) • (tōfū )
an easterly , wind blowing from the east
Antonym: 西風 ( seifū )
spring winds
Synonym: 春風 ( harukaze )
Derived terms
Idioms
Proper noun
東( とう ) 風( ふう ) • (Tōfū )
a placename , especially Dongfeng in China
See also
References
Old Japanese
Etymology 1
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium . Particularly: “Extension of verb 零ゆ ( ayu , “ scatter and fall ” ) ?”
Noun
東風 (ayu ) (kana あゆ )
an easterly ( wind blowing from the east )
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese: あいの風 ( ai no kaze ) , あえの風 ( ae no kaze )
Etymology 2
The final ti is likely cognate with classical Japanese 疾風 ( hayachi ) , modern 疾風 ( hayate , “ gale ” ) .
Noun
東風 (*KOTI ) (kana こち )
an easterly ( wind blowing from the east )
Derived terms
Descendants