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毀 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
毀 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
毀 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
毀 you have here. The definition of the word
毀 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
毀 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
毀 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳 +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹土竹弓水 (HGHNE ), four-corner 77147 , composition ⿰⿱臼 土 殳 )
Derived characters
𡒂 , 𡢶 , 𢶙 , 檓 , 燬 , 𥼹 , 譭 , 𦽐 , 𥵓 , 𨷕 , 𡢕 , 㩓 , 𥽂 , 𧝷 , 䥣
Further reading
Kangxi Dictionary: page 586 , character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16654
Dae Jaweon: page 979, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present , would follow volume 3, page 2162, character 4
Unihan data for U+6BC0
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
毀
*hmralʔ, *hmrals
燬
*hmralʔ
檓
*hmralʔ
毇
*hmralʔ
譭
*hmralʔ
Sears interprets it as Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意 ): 臼 ( “ cracked skull ” ) + 工 ( “ tool ” ) + 殳 ( “ hand action ” ) , a man being hit in the head.
Liu Zhao interprets it as Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *hmralʔ, *hmrals ): phonetic 𬛸 + semantic 殳 ( “ hand holding staff; strike ” )
Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *hmralʔ, *hmrals ): abbreviated phonetic 毇 ( OC *hmralʔ ) + semantic 土
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Standard )
(Pinyin ) : huǐ (hui3 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄏㄨㄟˇ
(Chengdu , Sichuanese Pinyin ) : hui3
(Xi'an , Guanzhong Pinyin ) : huì
(Nanjing , Nanjing Pinyin ) : huǐ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : wai2
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : fei2
Gan (Wiktionary ) : fii3
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : fí
(Hailu , HRS ) : fuiˊ
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : kui3
Jin (Wiktionary ) : xui2
Northern Min (KCR ) : hǒ
Eastern Min (BUC ) : hūi
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): hui3
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : húi
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : huin2
Wu (Northern , Wugniu ) : 5 hue / 3 hue / 3 huai / 3 huei
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : fei3
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
毀
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
huǐ
Middle Chinese
‹ xjweX ›
Old Chinese
/*(r)ajʔ/
English
demolish
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
毀
毀
Reading #
1/2
2/2
No.
5451
5456
Phonetic component
毀
毀
Rime group
歌
歌
Rime subdivision
1
1
Corresponding MC rime
毀
毁
Old Chinese
/*hmralʔ/
/*hmrals/
Definitions
毀
to destroy ; to ruin
毀 了 自己 的 前途 / 毁 了 自己 的 前途 ― huǐ le zìjǐ de qiántú ― to ruin one's own future
to slander
叔孫 武 叔 毀 仲尼 。子 貢 曰 :「無以 為 也 !仲尼 不可 毀 也 。 叔孙 武 叔 毁 仲尼 。子 贡 曰 :「无以 为 也 !仲尼 不可 毁 也 。 From: The Analects of Confucius , c. 475 – 221 BCE , translated based on James Legge 's versionShūsūn Wǔ Shū huǐ Zhòngní. Zǐ Gòng yuē: “Wúyǐ wéi yě! Zhòngní bùkě huǐ yě. Shu Sun Wu Shu having spoken revilingly of Zhong Ni, Zi Gong said, "It is of no use doing so. Zhong Ni cannot be reviled .
a surname , Hui
Synonyms
亂 / 乱 ( luàn ) ( literary, or in compounds ) 僝僽 ( chánzhòu ) ( literary ) 圮毀 / 圮毁 ( pǐhuǐ ) ( literary ) 壞 / 坏 ( huài ) 打掉 ( dǎdiào ) 損壞 / 损坏 ( sǔnhuài ) 損毀 / 损毁 ( sǔnhuǐ ) 搗砸 / 捣砸 ( dau2 zah5 ) ( Jin ) 摧殘 / 摧残 ( cuīcán ) 摧毀 / 摧毁 ( cuīhuǐ ) 毀壞 / 毁坏 ( huǐhuài ) 毀損 / 毁损 ( huǐsǔn ) 決裂 / 决裂 ( juéliè ) ( archaic ) 破 ( pò ) ( literary, or in compounds ) 破壞 / 破坏 ( pòhuài ) 糟 ( zāo ) ( literary, or in compounds ) 糟蹋 ( zāotà ) 隳 ( huī ) ( literary, or in compounds )
Compounds
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 毀 – see 燬 (“blazing fire ; to burn up; to burn down”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 燬 ).
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 毀 – see 譭 (“to slander ; to defame ”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 譭 ).
Japanese
Kanji
毀
(Jōyō kanji , kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𭮳 )
break , destroy , demolish
Readings
Korean
Hanja
毀 • (hwe ) (hangeul 훼 )
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
毀 : Hán Nôm readings: hủy /huỷ
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation , then remove the text {{rfdef }}
.