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滯. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
滯, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
滯 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
滯 you have here. The definition of the word
滯 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
滯, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
滯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水大心月 (EKPB), four-corner 34127, composition ⿰氵帶)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 643, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18075
- Dae Jaweon: page 1051, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1715, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6EEF
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
帶
|
*taːds
|
蹛
|
*taːds, *dads
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艜
|
*taːds
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慸
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*rtʰaːds, *tʰads, *deːds
|
滯
|
*dads
|
懘
|
*tʰjads, *tʰjalʔ
|
蔕
|
*teːds
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螮
|
*teːds
|
摕
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*teːds, *deːds, *deːd
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僀
|
*teːds
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殢
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*tʰeːds, *hleːds
|
遰
|
*deːds
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墆
|
*deːds, *deːd
|
嵽
|
*deːd
|
蒂
|
*teːds
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *dads) : semantic 水 + phonetic 帶 (OC *taːds).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
滯
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
zhì
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ drjejH ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*r-s/
|
English
|
obstruct
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
滯
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
1963
|
Phonetic component
|
帶
|
Rime group
|
祭
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
滯
|
Old Chinese
|
/*dads/
|
Definitions
滯
- stagnant; sluggish
- to hold back; to stay (to hinder); to encumber; to impede
- to lag; to be held back; to stagnate
- 滯留/滞留 ― zhìliú ― to be held up
- 磁滯/磁滞 ― cízhì ― magnetic hysteresis
- to accumulate; to be unable to circulate; to cease flowing
- 滯銷/滞销 ― zhìxiāo ― to fail to sell
- to be late in payments; to be in arrears; to be overdue
- 滯納金/滞纳金 ― zhìnàjīn ― late fine
- (Cantonese, of the stomach) bloated; uncomfortably full; stuffed
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
滯
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to be stopped up; to be blocked
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
滯
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
滯
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 滞)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
滯 (eum 체 (che))
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Vietnamese
Han character
滯: Hán Nôm readings: sệ, chề, trẹ, trệ, trễ, dải, đái, đáy, trề, xễ
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