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濁. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
濁, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
濁 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
濁 you have here. The definition of the word
濁 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
濁, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
濁 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水田中戈 (EWLI), four-corner 36127, composition ⿰氵蜀)
Derived characters
Related characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 654, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18440
- Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1758, character 3
- Unihan data for U+6FC1
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 襡
|
*toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ
|
| 噣
|
*toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ
|
| 斣
|
*toːɡs
|
| 歜
|
*sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ
|
| 斀
|
*rtoːɡ
|
| 孎
|
*rtoːɡ, *toɡ
|
| 濁
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*rdoːɡ
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| 鐲
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*rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ
|
| 鸀
|
*rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ
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| 擉
|
*sʰroːɡ
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| 獨
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*doːɡ
|
| 髑
|
*doːɡ
|
| 韣
|
*doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
|
| 斸
|
*toɡ
|
| 钃
|
*toɡ
|
| 欘
|
*toɡ
|
| 躅
|
*doɡ
|
| 蠋
|
*doɡ, *tjoɡ
|
| 燭
|
*tjoɡ
|
| 囑
|
*tjoɡ
|
| 矚
|
*tjoɡ
|
| 屬
|
*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
|
| 属
|
*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
|
| 蠾
|
*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
|
| 觸
|
*tʰjoɡ
|
| 臅
|
*tʰjoɡ
|
| 觕
|
*sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ
|
| 蜀
|
*djoɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rdoːɡ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note:
- ta̍k - vernacular (“nutritious but irritating”);
- cho̍k - literary (“muddy; chaotic; deep and thick; mixed and disorderly; dense”).
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
濁
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
zhuó
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ dræwk ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*rok/
|
| English
|
muddy
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
濁
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
11813
|
Phonetic
component
|
蜀
|
Rime
group
|
屋
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
濁
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*rdoːɡ/
|
Definitions
濁
- muddy; turbid; dirty; filthy
- chaotic; disorderly
- (of voice) deep and thick
- (phonetics, of consonants) voiced
- (Cantonese) to choke; to gag
- (Mainland China Hokkien) miscellaneous and in a jumble; mixed and disorderly
- (Mainland China Hokkien, of food) nutritious but irritating causing sores or causing the start, reoccurrence, or change of an illness
- (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) thick; dense; strong (of flavor, etc.)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
渾 (“muddy; turbid”)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
濁
- (Southern Min) Alternative form of 醪 (“murky; muddy; turbid; unclear”)
Japanese
Kanji
濁
(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 浊)
- muddy
- (phonetics) voiced consonant
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 濁 (MC draewk). Recorded as Middle Korean 탁〮 (thák) (Yale: thak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
濁 (eumhun 흐릴 탁 (heuril tak))
- Hanja form? of 탁 (“muddy, cloudy”).
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
濁: Hán Nôm readings: trọc, đục, rục, sộc, chọc, trạc, trọa/troạ, trộc, trậc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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