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濁 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
濁 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
濁 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
濁 you have here. The definition of the word
濁 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
濁 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
濁 (Kangxi radical 85, 水 +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水田中戈 (EWLI ), four-corner 36127 , composition ⿰氵 蜀 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 654 , character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18440
Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1758, character 3
Unihan data for U+6FC1
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
襡
*toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ
噣
*toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ
斣
*toːɡs
歜
*sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ
斀
*rtoːɡ
孎
*rtoːɡ, *toɡ
濁
*rdoːɡ
鐲
*rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ
鸀
*rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ
擉
*sʰroːɡ
獨
*doːɡ
髑
*doːɡ
韣
*doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ
斸
*toɡ
钃
*toɡ
欘
*toɡ
躅
*doɡ
蠋
*doɡ, *tjoɡ
燭
*tjoɡ
囑
*tjoɡ
矚
*tjoɡ
屬
*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
属
*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
蠾
*tjoɡ, *djoɡ
觸
*tʰjoɡ
臅
*tʰjoɡ
觕
*sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ
蜀
*djoɡ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *rdoːɡ ): semantic 氵 + phonetic 蜀 ( OC *djoɡ ) .
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note :
ta̍k - vernacular (“nutritious but irritating”);
cho̍k - literary (“muddy; chaotic; deep and thick; mixed and disorderly; dense”).
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
濁
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
zhuó
Middle Chinese
‹ dræwk ›
Old Chinese
/*rok/
English
muddy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
濁
Reading #
1/1
No.
11813
Phonetic component
蜀
Rime group
屋
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
濁
Old Chinese
/*rdoːɡ/
Definitions
濁
muddy ; turbid ; dirty ; filthy
chaotic ; disorderly
( of voice ) deep and thick
( phonetics , of consonants) voiced
( Cantonese ) to choke ; to gag
( Mainland China Hokkien ) miscellaneous and in a jumble ; mixed and disorderly
( Mainland China Hokkien , of food) nutritious but irritating causing sores or causing the start , reoccurrence , or change of an illness
( Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien ) thick ; dense ; strong ( of flavor, etc. )
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
渾 (“muddy; turbid”)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
濁
( Southern Min ) alternative form of 醪 ( “ murky ; muddy ; turbid ; unclear ” )
2006 , “濁水溪之戀 ”, 武雄 (lyrics), 蕭煌奇 (music) performed by 詹雅雯 and 蕭煌奇 :
濁 濁 的 溪 流 過 咱 往事 彼呢 多 流 過 咱 初戀 的 情話 浊 浊 的 溪 流 过 咱 往事 彼呢 多 流 过 咱 初恋 的 情话 lô -lô ê khe, lâu kòe lán óng-sū hiah-nī chōe, lâu kòe lán chho͘-loân ê chêng-ōe (please add an English translation of this quotation)
情 河 呀 情 河 尚 驚 水 來 變 濁 情 河 呀 情 河 尚 惊 水 来 变 浊 chêng hô--iah chêng hô, siōng kiaⁿ chúi lâi piàn lô River of love, oh! river of love, I'm most afraid that the water would become unclear
Japanese
Kanji
濁
(Jōyō kanji , kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 浊 )
muddy
( phonetics ) voiced consonant
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 濁 (MC draewk ). Recorded as Middle Korean 탁〮 ( thák ) (Yale : thak ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회 ), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
濁 (eumhun 흐릴 탁 ( heuril tak ) )
hanja form? of 탁 ( “ muddy , cloudy ” )
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
濁 : Hán Nôm readings: trọc , đục , rục , sộc , chọc , trạc , trọa /troạ , trộc , trậc
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