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激 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
激 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
激 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
激 you have here. The definition of the word
激 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
激 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
激 (Kangxi radical 85, 水 +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水竹尸大 (EHSK ), four-corner 38140 , composition ⿰氵 敫 )
Derived characters
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 654 , character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18438
Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 14
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1760, character 4
Unihan data for U+6FC0
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
礉
*kʰreːw, *kʰreːwɢs
邀
*qlew, *kleːw
憿
*kleːw
徼
*kleːw, *kleːwɢs
儌
*kleːwʔ, *kleːwʔ
璬
*kleːwʔ
皦
*kleːwʔ
繳
*kleːwʔ, *kljewɢ, *ɡreːɡ
敫
*kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ
譥
*kleːwɢs
激
*kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ
噭
*kleːwɢs
獥
*kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
鸄
*kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ, *ɡleːwɢ
墽
*kʰleːw
竅
*kʰleːwɢs
覈
*ɡleːd, *ɡreːɡ
燩
*kʰreːwɢ, *kʰleːwɢ
檄
*ɡleːwɢ
薂
*ɡleːwɢ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *kleːwɢs, *kleːwɢ ): semantic 氵 ( “ water ” ) + phonetic 敫 ( OC *kleːwɢs, *ɢlewɢ, *kleːwɢ ) – (of water ) to swash.
Pronunciation 1
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
激
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
jī
Middle Chinese
‹ kek ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁewk/
English
dam up (water)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
激
Reading #
2/2
No.
6406
Phonetic component
敫
Rime group
藥
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
激
Old Chinese
/*kleːwɢ/
Definitions
激
( of water currents ) to swash ; to surge ; to dash
to excite ; to arouse ; to incite ; to irritate
你 不要 以為 我 真 不敢 殺 你 ,你 不要 激 我 。 你 不要 以为 我 真 不敢 杀 你 ,你 不要 激 我 。 Nǐ bùyào yǐwéi wǒ zhēn bùgǎn shā nǐ, nǐ bùyào jī wǒ. Don't assume I'd hesitate to kill you — don't test me.
to fall ill from getting wet
violently ; fiercely ; quickly ; sharply
rapid ; acute ; fierce ; strong
drastic ; radical ; extreme
resounding ; reverberating ; aroused
to restrain ; to check
( dialectal , colloquial ) to chill ( something by dipping it in cold or ice water )
( Cantonese ) brilliant ; great ; cool
( Cantonese ) extremely
( Cantonese ) to infuriate ; to piss off
你 做 乜 激 嚫 佢 ? 你 做 乜 激 𰈍 佢 ? nei5 zou6 mat1 gik1 can1 keoi5 ? Why did you piss him off?
激 死人 呀 ! ― gik1 sei2 jan4 aa3 ! ― So infuriating !
( Hokkien , Teochew ) to brew ; to ferment ; to distill ; to make ( alcoholic beverage, etc. )
( Hokkien ) to pretend ; to feign ; to put on ; to simulate
( Mainland China Hokkien ) to suffocate ; to asphyxiate
( Teochew ) to drown ; to submerge in water ; to flood
( Teochew ) to compete
a surname , Ji
Synonyms
劇烈 / 剧烈 ( jùliè ) 厲害 / 厉害 ( lìhài ) 嚴 / 严 ( yán ) 尖銳 / 尖锐 ( jiānruì ) 強烈 / 强烈 ( qiángliè ) 急劇 / 急剧 ( jíjù ) 急驟 / 急骤 ( jízhòu ) 激烈 ( jīliè ) 火熱 / 火热 ( huǒrè ) 熾烈 / 炽烈 ( chìliè ) ( figurative ) 熾盛 / 炽盛 ( chìshèng ) ( formal, of an emotion ) 狂 ( kuáng ) ( literary, or in compounds ) 猛烈 ( měngliè )
佯裝 / 佯装 ( yángzhuāng ) 假仙 ( Taiwanese Hokkien ) 假仙假觸 / 假仙假触 ( Taiwanese Hokkien ) 做假 ( Hakka, Teochew ) 假假子 ( jia3 jia3 zr ) ( Xiang ) 假嬰 / 假婴 ( Quanzhou Hokkien ) 假映 ( Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien ) 假樣 / 假样 ( Hokkien ) 假空 ( Hokkien ) 假裝 / 假装 ( jiǎzhuāng ) 偽裝 / 伪装 ( wěizhuāng ) 張 / 张 ( Zhangzhou Hokkien ) 扮嘢 ( baan6 je5 ) ( Cantonese ) 激樣 / 激样 ( Hokkien ) 裝作 / 装作 ( zhuāngzuò ) 裝假 / 装假 ( zhuāngjiǎ )
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
激
Reading #
1/2
No.
6394
Phonetic component
敫
Rime group
豹
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
叫
Old Chinese
/*kleːwɢs/
Definitions
激
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese , of water) turbulent
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) half-covered
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) long
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) bright
( obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese ) alternative form of 噭 ( jiào )
Pronunciation 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 激 – see 徼 (“To request ”). (This character is a variant form of 徼 ).
Japanese
Kanji
激
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji )
violent, furious, intense
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
Prefix
激( げき ) • (geki- )
( informal ) very ; intensely ; extremely
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
激 (eumhun 물결 격 ( mulgyeol gyeok ) )
hanja form? of 격 ( “ wave , tide ” )
Vietnamese
Han character
激 : Hán Nôm readings: váng , khích , kích
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