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-ből. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
-ből, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
-ből in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
-ből you have here. The definition of the word
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Hungarian
Pronunciation
Suffix
-ből
- (elative case suffix) Front-vowel variant of -ból. See details there.
- Kiengedték a börtönből. ― He was released from prison.
- A gyerekek kiszaladtak a kertből. ― The children ran out of the garden.
Usage notes
- (elative case suffix) Variants:
- -ból is added to back-vowel words. Final -a changes to -á-.
- alma (“apple”) → Kifogytunk az almából. ― We ran out of apples.
- -ből is added to front-vowel words. Final -e changes to -é-.
- zene (“music”) → Kifogytunk a zenéből. ― We ran out of music.
Hungarian case suffixes
| Case
|
Back vowel
a, á, o, ó, u, ú
|
Front vowel
|
unrounded
e, é, i, í
|
rounded
ö, ő, ü, ű
|
| nominative
|
—
|
| accusative
|
-t
|
| -ot / -at
|
-et
|
-öt
|
| dative
|
-nak
|
-nek
|
| instrumental
|
-val
|
-vel
|
| causal-final
|
-ért
|
| translative
|
-vá
|
-vé
|
| terminative
|
-ig
|
| essive-formal
|
-ként
|
| essive-modal
|
-ul
|
-ül
|
| inessive
|
-ban
|
-ben
|
| superessive
|
-n
|
| -on
|
-en
|
-ön
|
| adessive
|
-nál
|
-nél
|
| illative
|
-ba
|
-be
|
| sublative
|
-ra
|
-re
|
| allative
|
-hoz
|
-hez
|
-höz
|
| elative
|
-ból
|
-ből
|
| delative
|
-ról
|
-ről
|
| ablative
|
-tól
|
-től
|
Note for all endings:
Stem-final -a/-e changes to -á-/-é-, respectively, except -ként.
alma — almában, but almaként
zene ― zenében, but zeneként
|
Related terms
See also