Appendix:Terminology differences between Indonesian and Standard Malay (S)

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English Topics Translation in
Indonesian
Translation in
Standard Malay
Notes
sanction (penalty or coercive measure) politics sanksi sekatan
saucepan cooking panci periuk
safety keamanan keselamatan
saturated organic chemistry jenuh tepu
saturation zone civil engineering zona jenuh zon ketepuan
Saturn astronomy Saturnus Zuhal
savoury cuisine gurih savouri
scabies medicine skabies kudis buta
scale music tangga nada skel
scalar quantity physics bêsaran skalar kuantiti skalar
scanning pemindaian imbasan
scarcity economics kelangkaan kekurangan
scattering physics hamburan serakan
schematic drawing civil engineering gambar skematis lukisan skema
scientific method science metode ilmiah kaedah saintifik
screening medicine penapisan penyaringan
scrutiny pencermatan penelitian
seasoning (cooking ingredient) bumbu perasa
search engine information technology mêsin pêncari énjin carian
sea breeze geology angin laut bayu laut
second physics sêkon, dêtik saat
secondary account accounting akun sekunder akaun peringkat kedua
secretariat sekrêtariat urus setia, sékrétariat
secretary sekrêtaris setiausaha
secretary general sekretaris jenderal setiausaha agung
section anatomy potongan keratan
section modulus civil engineering modulus potongan modulus keratan
sector (part of a circle, extending to the center; circular sector) geometry juring sektor
secured account accounting akun jaminan akaun selamat
security (condition of not being threatened) government kêamanan keselamatan
sedimentary rock geology batuan sèdimèn, batuan êndapan batuan enapan
sedimentation chemistry sèdimèntasi, pêngêndapan pengenapan
seepage civil engineering rembesan resipan
segregation segregasi pengasingan
selection computing pemilihan cabangan
self-assessment education penilaian mandiri penilaian kendiri
self-defense law pembelaan terpaksa pertahanan kendiri
self-reflection education refleksi mandiri refleksi kendiri
semibreve, whole note music utuh semibrif
seminal vesicles anatomy vesikula seminalis vesikel semen
senior (higher in rank, dignity, or office) management sènior kanan
sensor engineering sènsor penderia
sentence grammar kalimat ayat
separately têrpisah berasingan
separation chemistry pêmisahan pengasingan
separation of powers government pêmisahan kêkuasaan pengasingan kuasa
separatist movement politics gerakan separatis gerakan pemisah
separator mechanical engineering sêparator pengasing
sequence mathematics barisan jujukan
sequence genetics sekuens, urutan jujukan
sequencing genetics pengurutan penjujukan
series mathematics deret janjang
series circuit physics rangkaian sêri litar bersiri
service (act of) business pelayanan perkhidmatan
service (non-material equivalent) business jasa, layanan khidmat
service capacity business kapasitas jasa keupayaan perkhidmatan
service provider business penyedia layanan pembekal perkhidmatan
session government sesi penggal
set algebra himpunan sét
set notation algebra notasi himpunan tatatanda sét
set theory algebra teori himpunan teori sét
settlement geography pêrmukiman petempatan
sewage civil engineering air limbah kumbahan
sex discrimination diskriminasi seks diskriminasi jantina
sexual disorder gangguan seksual masalah seksual
sexual harassment pelecehan seksual gangguan seksual
sexual violence kekerasan seksual keganasan seksual
shaft mechanical engineering as aci
shale geology batu sêrpih syal
shallow, superficial dangkal céték
share (financial instrument) business saham syér
share (to tell, to divide and distribute) communication bagi kongsi
sharp music krès syap
shear civil engineering geser ricih
shock troop military pasukan penggempur askar penggempur
shop business toko kedai
shovel (tool for moving portions of material) sêkop penyodok
shuttlecock sport kok bulu tangkis
significant figures mathematics angka penting angka bererti
silent majority mayoritas diam majoriti pasif
silt geology dêbu kelodak
silver medal medali perak pingat perak
simple sederhana mudah, ringkas
simple harmonic motion physics gerak harmonik sederhana gerakan harmonik mudah
simple machine physics pesawat sederhana mesin ringkas
simulation simulasi; pengimakan, imakan; peniruan penyelakuan; simulasi
sink civil engineering wastafêl sinki
size ukuran saiz
sketch art skètsa lakaran
skewer (cooking utensils) culinary tusuk saté pencucuk
skilled labor/labour tenaga kerja terdidik tenaga mahir
slave budak hamba
slavery perbudakan pengabdian, perhambaan
slingshot katapel lastik
slope (an area of ground) geology lereng cerun
slope (ratio of the vertical and horizontal distances between two points on a line) geometry kemiringan cerun
small business business usaha kecil perniagaan kecil
small and medium enterprises (SMEs) business usaha kecil menengah perusahaan kecil dan sederhana
small intestine anatomy usus halus usus kecil
smart partnership business kemitraan cerdik perkongsian pintar
smear campaign politics kampanye kotor kempen kotor
smooth muscle anatomy otot polos otot licin
social cohesion sociology kohesi sosial perpaduan sosial
social control sociology kontrol sosial kawalan sosial
social development sociology pembangunan sosial perkembangan sosial
social environment sociology lingkungan sosial persekitaran sosial
social equality sociology persamaan sosial kesamaan taraf sosial
social equity sociology pemerataan sosial ekuiti sosial
social indicator sociology indikator sosial penunjuk sosial
social mobility sociology mobilitas sosial mobiliti sosial
social regulatory policy kebijakan pengaturan sosial dasar peraturan sosial
social responsibility sociology pertanggungjawaban sosial tanggungjawab sosial
social science education ilmu sosial sains kemasyarakatan
social security government keamanan sosial keselamatan sosial
social spending government belanja sosial perbelanjaan sosial
social stratum sociology strata sosial lapisan sosial
social unrest sociology keresahan sosial kegelisahan sosial, kekacauan sosial
social welfare sociology kesejahteraan sosial kebajikan masyarakat
software information technology pêrangkat lunak perisian 🇲🇾
sofwé 🇸🇬
software engineering information technology rekayasa pêrangkat lunak kejuruteraan perisian 🇲🇾
kejuruteraan sofwé 🇸🇬
Solar System astronomy Tata Surya Sistem Suria
solid physics padat pepejal
solidarity sociology solidaritas perpaduan
solubility physics solubilitas, kêlarutan keterlarutan
sounding physics pendugaan pemeruman
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) history Pakta Pertahanan Asia Tenggara Pertubuhan Perjanjian Asia Tenggara
source sumbêr punca Both words are listed in standard dictionary, the difference based on prevalence.
space truss civil engineering rangka ruang kekuda ruang
spacing civil engineering senjang jarak penjarakan
spade (garden tool with a handle and a flat blade for digging) sêkop penyodok
specific gravity mechanics gravitasi spesifik graviti tentu
specific heat capacity thermodynamics kapasitas kalor spèsifik, kalor jenis muatan haba tentu
specific latent heat thermodynamics kalor latèn spèsifik haba pendam tentu
speed physics kecepatan,* kêlajuan kelajuan The term of kecepatan most prevalent on Indonesian but proscribed in scientific usage, while the term of kelajuan is used in scientific usage.
speed limit batas kecepatan had laju
spreadsheet information technology lêmbar lajur hamparan elektronik
spring geography musim semi musim bunga
spring physics pêgas spring
spring balance physics nêraca pêgas neraca spring
spokesperson juru bicara jurucakap
sport sport olahraga sukan
stakeholder business pemangku kepentingan pemegang kepentingan
stand science statif kaki retort
standard deviation statistics déviasi standar, simpangan baku sisihan piawai
standard operating procedure (SOP) management prosedur operasi standar tatacara pengendalian piawai
state (a political division of a federation retaining a notable degree of autonomy) government nêgara bagian negeri
stationary science stasionèr pegun
statutory body law badan hukum badan berkanun
stator electromagnetism stator pemegun
steam physics uap stim, wap
steady ajek mantap
steady state keadaan tunak keadaan mantap
steel engineering baja keluli
steering mechanical engineering sêtir, kêmudi stéréng
stilts (height poles) égrang jangkungan
stirrer pêngaduk pengacau
stove kompor dapur
strategic management management manajemen strategis pengurusan strategik
stratification sociology stratifikasi susun lapis
strain mechanics regangan terikan
streamflow (of river) civil engineering aliran luahan
stress mechanics tegangan tegasan
success (noun) business kesuksesan kejayaan
subset algebra himpunan bagian subset
subsidiary (company) business anak perusahaan anak syarikat, syarikat subsidiari
sublimation physics sublimasi pemejalwapan
substitution substitusi penukargantian
subtract arithmetics kurang tolak
subtraction arithmetics pengurangan penolakan
suburb sociology pinggir kota subbandar
suffrage politics hak pilih, hak suara hak pilih, hak mengundi, hak undi
supervised learning education belajar terbimbing pembelajaran berpenyelia
supply suplai bekalan
supply chain management rantai pasok rangkaian bekalan
support dukungan sokongan
support reaction civil engineering reaksi tumpuan tindak balas sokongan
supporter politics pêndukung penyokong
surface course, wearing course civil engineering lapisan permukaan, lapisan aus lapisan haus
surface integral calculus integral permukaan kamiran permukaan
suspense account accounting akun sementara akaun gantung, akun ditangguh
suspension (state of a solid when mixed with, but not dissolved in a fluid) chemistry suspènsi ampaian, penggantungan
suspension (system of springs and shock absorbers) mechanical engineering suspènsi ampaian
suspension (temporary barring of a person from a workplace, schoolground) education penghentian sementara, skorsing penggantungan
sustainability keberlanjutan kelestarian
sustainable berkelanjutan lestari, mampan
sweat physiology kêringat peluh
sweetened condensed milk cuisine susu kental manis susu pekat manis
switch physics sakêlar suis
syllabus education silabus sukatan
symbolization pelambangan; simbolisasi perlambangan
syringe medicine spuit picagari