Template:uk-conj

The following documentation is located at Template:uk-conj/documentation.

Useful links: subpage list • links • redirects • transclusions • errors (parser/module) • sandbox

Uses Lua:

• Module:uk-verb

Normally there is only one parameter to specify, e.g.

{{uk-conj|чита́ти<1a.impf.tr.ppp>}}

which produces

The general format is the verb lemma (the infinitive, including reflexive suffix if any), followed by a spec in angle brackets. The format of the spec is

<CONJ.PROPS>

where CONJ is e.g. 1a or 4c, i.e. it consists of the conjugation class (modeled after Zaliznyak's Russian conjugation classes; classes run between 1 and 15) and a code indicating the stress pattern in the present tense, either a (stem stress throughout), b (ending stress throughout) or c (ending stress in the first singular, otherwise stem stress). The PROPS are separated by a .. In general, the following properties are required:

• Aspect: impf for imperfective, pf for perfective.
• Transitivity: tr for transitive, intr for intransitive. All non-reflexive verbs must specify the transitivity.
• Existence of past passive participle: ppp if a past passive participle exists, -ppp if it does not exist. All non-reflexive transitive verbs must specify this.

Some conjugation classes require additional information; this is described below.

The following additional properties exist:

• Imperative form: longimp for a "long imperative" (second person singular ends in -и), shortimp for a "short imperative" (second person singular ends in a consonant or -ь). If not specified, the module guesses, and is usually right. Generally this only needs to be given in the following circumstances:
  1. shortimp may be required for prefixed perfective verbs in ви́-, which default to long imperatives. In particular, prefixed verbs in ви́- take the same imperative form as the non-prefixed equivalent: long if the non-prefixed verb has stress pattern b or c, otherwise short unless the stem ends in two consonants, the second of which is л, м, н or р. As the module cannot know the stress pattern of the equivalent non-prefixed verb, it defaults to long.
  2. longimp may be required for certain verbs of stress pattern a whose stem ends in two or more consonants. As mentioned previously, such verbs default to short imperatives unless the last consonant is л, м, н or р, but certain other consonant clusters may require a long imperative.
• -imp: Specify that the verb has no imperative forms.
• -pres: Specify that the verb has no present or future forms, e.g. знава́ти (znaváty).
• 3only: Specify that the verb has only third-person forms. This automatically implies -imp.
• impers: Specify that the verb is impersonal, i.e. it has only third-person singular forms, and only neuter singular forms in the past.
• pres:STEM:STEM2:... Override the present-tense stems. Also applies to the perfective future. Multiple present-tense stems can be given, separated by a colon. This is mandatory for class 14, where the present tense is too irregular to be generated automatically, and is required for certain verbs in certain other classes, e.g. class 6 бра́ти (bráty) (use pres:бер), ви́звати (výzvaty) (use pres:ви́зв:ви́зов), розісла́ти (rozisláty) (use pres:розішл in the meaning "send to different places", pres:розсте́л in the meaning "spread out"). Accents are required if the stress pattern is a or c.
• For class 3 verbs with past passive participles, use т to indicate that only a participle in -нутий exists, and use н to indicate that only a participle in -нений exists. If neither is specified, both participles will be generated.
• For class 7 verbs ending in -сти, one of д, т, с, ст or в must be given, indicating the final stem consonant(s) in the present tense.
• For class 4 verbs in -їти (e.g. пої́ти (pojíty) and дої́ти (dojíty)) and class 5 verbs in -яти (e.g. стоя́ти (stojáty) and боя́тися (bojátysja)), use і (a Cyrillic і) to signal that the imperative has an і as the main vowel (пій, дій, стій, бійся).
• For class 7 and 8 verbs with main vowel -о-, -е- or -я-, use -і (a Cyrillic і) to indicate that the past tense masculine singular does *not* have an і as the main vowel. Use this, for example, with повзти́ (povztý), which has past tense masculine singular повз, not #півз, unlike the majority of verbs of these classes.
• retractedppp, -retractedppp: Use -retractedppp to disable the retraction of the stress to the preceding syllable in past passive participles of verbs where this is normal (e.g. those in -ати and -яти). For example, according to goroh.pp.ua, насла́ти (nasláty) with present tense настелю́ (nasteljú) has past passive participle насла́ний (naslányj), where #на́сланий is expected (and in fact насла́ти (nasláty) with present tense нашлю́ (našljú), an etymologically different verb, does have past passive participle на́сланий (náslanyj)). Conversely, use retractedppp to cause stress retraction in classes where this is not normal (e.g. class 4b and class 14, where e.g. зайня́ти (zajnjáty) has past passive participle за́йнятий (zájnjatyj) with retracted stress, whereas the related verb прийня́ти (pryjnjáty) has past passive participle прийня́тий (pryjnjátyj) with non-retracted stress).

For some classes, additional specifications can be attached to the conjugation class:

• Add /b after the conjugation class (e.g. 8a/b) to indicate that the past tense follows stress pattern b (consistently ending-stressed). Conversely, add /a to indicate that the past tense follows stress pattern a (consistently stem-stressed). /a is the default for all classes except 7b and 8b, where /b is the default.
• Use 3°a, 3°b or 3°c to indicate a class 3 verb with short past tense (lacking the -ну- infix). Use 3a etc. to indicate that both short and long past tenses exist, with the short ones listed first. 3(°)a etc. is similar, but the two past tenses are listed as follows: long then short in the masculine singular, short then long in the remaining forms. For example, per goroh.pp.ua ни́кнути (nýknuty, “to droop”), блі́днути (blídnuty, “to grow pale”), and со́хнути (sóxnuty, “to get dry”) should use 3(°)a (past masculine singular e.g. ни́кнул (nýknul) or ник (nyk), past feminine singular e.g. ни́кла (nýkla) or ни́кнула (nýknula)), while e.g. досягну́ти (dosjahnúty, “to achieve”) should use 3b/b (past masculine singular дося́г (dosjáh) or досягну́л (dosjahnúl), past feminine singular досягла́ (dosjahlá) or досягну́ла (dosjahnúla)). Note that, as shown here, when both short and long past forms are present and past stress pattern /b is used, it applies only to the short forms.
• In classes 9 and 11, use a * after the conjugation class (e.g. 9*b, 11*b) to indicate that an extra і appears after the prefix in the present tense. This applies, for example, to class 9b розпе́рти (rozpérty) (present tense розіпру́ (roziprú)) and class 11b розли́ти (rozlýty) (present tense розіллю́ (rozilljú)). A similar alternation also occurs in some class 6 and 14 verbs, but for those verbs, this alternation must be specified explicitly using pres:STEM.

NOTE: Classes 1 through 15 are implemented, as well as all irregular verbs except for бу́ти (búty).