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User:Hk5183/to do . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Algonquian Montagnais
matsheshu (dim=matsheshiss) fox, vulpes vulpes (in red phase-uishauatsheshu;black phase-kashteuatsheshu;napeiatsheshu, nusheiatsheshu, ishkueiatsheshu, uishakuatsheshu) matsheshiuianmuakᵘ loon, gavia immernishk (dim=nishkiss) napeshk, nusheshk, ishkueshk, pashkushk goose (generic) Branta canadensisuapishk snow goose chen caerulescensapishtiss brant, branta berniclamaikan wolf, canis lupus nape-maikan,uapatsheshu (dim=uapatsheshish) arctic fox, Alopex lagopusanik american toad, Anaxyrus americanusutsheu house fly, Musca domesticaakakuai leechkakanukatet mosquitoamu beepikush snow flea, Achorotus nivicolusenikᵘ ant, spiderpapikᵘ bed bug, Climex lectulariusuhu owl (generic), Great-horned owl, Bubo virginianusmishui pine grosbeak Pinicola enucleatorkakatshu (dim=kakatshiss) raven, Corvus coraxtshinash ternuapakanu snowy owl, Nyctea scandiacamitshishu (dim=mitshishiss) bald eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalusshesheshu sandpiperuapishush , uapitshiminikushish snow bunting Plectrophenax nivalisuapitikun great cormorant Phalacrocorax carboutatakᵘ northern gannet, Morus bassanusmunaikutan (dim=munaikutanish) Atlantic puffin, Fratercula arcticashikauniss Black Guillemot, Cepphus gryllepashpashteu woodpecker (uskuai-pashpashteu - downy woodpecker, Picoides pubescens)kakatshiship (dim=kakatshishipiss) Double-crested cormorant, Phalacrocorax aurituskukukueshish Northern hawk-owl, Surnia ulula (in summer, fall & winter)* in springtime: papanatshishishtshetshekᵘ Northern harrier-hawk, Circus cyaneustshimushumash dovekie, Alle allekashikukatasht Boreal owl, Aegolius funerusmamitshikushish bank swallow, Riparia ripariaAhashu american crow, Corvus brachyrhyncosumemeu , umimiu pigeon, dove (possibly passenger pigeon)uapishu whistling swan, Olor columbianusmishineu turkeypishkᵘ nighthawk, Chordeiles minorkapiminau , uishkatshan gray jay, Canada jay, whiskeyjack, Perisoreus canadensispipitsheu American robin, Turdus migratoriusakumushish Red-necked phalarope, Phalaropus lobatuspipiptshish Merlin, Falco columbariusshashatshu Great blue-heron, Ardea herodiasakushameshu Osprey, Pandion haliaetusnutapashkueshu whimbrel, Numenius phaoepustshetshikuteshu razorbill, Alca tordaatshenishkatshan Great grey-shrike, Lanius excubitoratshitshatueshish red-breasted nuthatch Sitta canadensismitush quaking aspen, Populus tremuloidesushkuai (dim=ushkuass) birch (generic) white birch, paper birch Betula papyriferaussishk jack pine, Pinus divaricatainnikuai eastern paper-birch, Betula cordifoliaminaikᵘ white spruce, Picea glaucamishtikᵘ treesheshekatikᵘ , ushkatikᵘ black spruce, Picea marianainnasht balsam fir, Abies balsameamassishk Northern white-cedar, Thuya occidentalisupueiashkᵘ sugar mapleatshimashkᵘ ashkakumin , blackcurrantanushkan raspberryinniminan blueberryuteiminan strawatikuminan bearupueiminan pin cherryinnitshimin redcurrantminitshimin skunk currantnissimin/an Vaccinium uliginosum, bog bilberryshashakuminan bunchberrytshitshinakuss creeping snowberryna mushumin highbush cranberry
shikuteu cloudberry, lakka, bakeapplean teueikan drum
Proto-Dravidian
Root *to do
which , what
Derived terms *ya-van ( “ which man ” )
South Dravidian:
Kannada: ಯಾವನು ( yāvanu )
Tamil-Malayalam
*a-vaḷ ( “ which woman ” )
South Dravidian:
Kannada: ಯಾವಳ ( yāvaḷa )
Tamil-Malayalam:
Tamil: யாவள் ( yāvaḷ ) எவள் ( evaḷ )
Malayalam: ഏവൾ ( ēvaḷ ) *a-d ( “ which, what ” )
South Dravidian:
South-Central:
Tamil-Kannada:
Tamil-Malayalam: *at
Tamil: ஏது ( ētu )
Malayalam: ആര് ( ārŭ ) *a-var ( “ those persons ” )
South Dravidian:
Tulu: ಆವಾಕುಳು ( āvākuḷu )
Kannada: ಅವರು ( avaru )
Tamil-Malayalam:
Tamil: அவர் ( avar )
Malayalam: അവര് ( avarŭ )
List Tamil: * ஏது ( ētu , “ which, what, why, whence, how ” )
யா ( yā , “ what or which things ” ) யாவை ( yāvai , “ which things, what ” ) யாவும் ( yāvum , “ all, whole ” ) யாவையும் ( yāvaiyum ) யாவது ( yāvatu , “ what, how ” ) யாவதும் ( yāvatum , “ even a little ” ) யாரள் ( yāraḷ , “ which women ” ) யார் ( yār , “ who ” ) யாவர் ( yāvar , “ who, what people ” ) யாவரும் ( yāvarum , “ each and every person ” ) ஆர் ( ār , “ who ” ) ஆவர் ( āvar , “ who ” ) யாவண் ( yāvaṇ , “ where ” ) யாங்கண் ( yāṅkaṇ , “ where ” ) யாண்டை ( yāṇṭai , “ what place ” ) யாங்கு ( yāṅku , “ where, how, in what nature ” ) யாங்கும் ( yāṅkum , “ everywhere ” ) யாங்கணும் ( yāṅkaṇum , “ everywhere ” ) ஏவதும் ( ēvatum , “ everything ” ) ஏன் ( ēṉ , “ why, what, wherefore, how ” ) எந்த ( enta , “ what, which ” ) எவரும் ( evarum , “ everyone, anyone ” ) எவ்வரும் ( evvarum , “ anyone ” ) எவ்வெவை ( evvevai , “ whatsoever things ” ) எங்கித்தை ( eṅkittai , “ in whatever place ” ) எங்கு ( eṅku , “ where ” ) எங்குத்தைக்கு ( eṅkuttaikku , “ to which place, whither ” ) எங்கும் ( eṅkum , “ everywhere, in all directions ” ) எங்கே ( eṅkē , “ where ” ) எதோள் ( etōḷ , “ where ” ) எதோளி ( etōḷi , “ where ” ) என்னணம் ( eṉṉaṇam , “ how, in what manner ” ) என்னன் ( eṉṉaṉ , “ who, what kind of person ” ) என்னவன் ( eṉṉavaṉ , “ what kind of man ” ) எவண் ( evaṇ , “ where, how ” ) எத்தும் ( ettum , “ by all means ” ) எந்து ( entu , “ how, what ” ) எப்படி ( eppaṭi , “ how, in what way or manner ” ) எவ்வளவு ( evvaḷavu , “ how much ” ) எஞ்ஞான்றும் ( eññāṉṟum , “ always, ever ” ) எவ்வாறு ( evvāṟu , “ how, in what manner ” ) எப்பொழுது ( eppoḻutu , “ when, at what time ” ) எப்பொழுதும் ( eppoḻutum , “ always, at all times ” ) எப்போழ்து ( eppōḻtu , “ always ” ) எம்பரும் ( emparum , “ everywhere ” ) எம்மை ( emmai , “ which birth, what world ” ) எம்மை ( emmai , “ how, why ” ) என்றிய ( eṉṟiya , “ what for, how, by what means ” ) எற்றை ( eṟṟai , “ when ” ) எற்றைக்கும் ( eṟṟaikkum , “ for all time, forever ” ) என்று ( eṉṟu , “ what day, what time, when ” ) என்றைக்கு ( eṉṟaikku , “ what day ” ) என்றைக்கும் ( eṉṟaikkum , “ forever, even once, even a day ” ) என்ன ( eṉṉa , “ what ” ) என்னது ( eṉṉatu , “ what ” ) என்னதும் ( eṉṉatum , “ even a little ” ) என்னை ( eṉṉai , “ what ” ) எனும் ( eṉum , “ even a little ” ) என்னும் ( eṉṉum , “ all, even a little ” ) என்னென்ன ( eṉṉeṉṉa , “ whatever ” ) என்னர் ( eṉṉar , “ who ” ) என்னவன் ( eṉṉavaṉ , “ who, what kind of man ” ) என்னன் ( eṉṉaṉ , “ who, what kind of man ” ) என்னுக்கு ( eṉṉukku , “ what for, why ” ) எனை ( eṉai , “ what, why, all ” ) என்னோரும் ( eṉṉōrum , “ persons of whatever kind, all persons ” ) எனைத்தும் ( eṉaittum , “ all, the whole ” ) எனைவர் ( eṉaivar , “ whoever, whatever persons ” ) எனைவன் ( eṉaivaṉ , “ who, what person ” ) Malayalam:
യാവന് ( yāvaṉ , “ who ” ) ഏവന് ( ēvaṉ , “ who?, which male ” ) ഏവര് ( ēvaṟ , “ who? plural ” ) ഏവ ( ēva , “ what? ” ) ഏവനും ( ēvanuṁ , “ everyone ” ) ഏതു ( ētu , “ what, which? ” ) ഏതാനും ( ētānuṁ ) ഏതാണ്ടു ( ētāṇṭu ) ഏതും ( ētuṁ ) ഏതേനും ( ētēnuṁ ) ഏതല്ക്കാലേ ( ētalkkālē ) എല്ലാ ( ellā ) എവിടത്തു ( eviṭattu , “ where, whither ” ) എവിടേ ( eviṭē ) എവിടേയും ( eviṭēyuṁ , “ anywhere ” ) എവ്വിടം ( evviṭaṁ , “ what place? ” ) എവ്വണ്ണം ( evvaṇṇaṁ , “ how? ” ) എവ്വഴി ( evvaḻi ) എന്നു ( ennu , “ what day?, when ” ) എന്തു ( entu , “ what, why? ” )
References
Unami Unami:
-apam -apant - - - lamunkwe : insidemèmhalamùnt / mehmalamùnt : merchant / traderwëntamweokàn : instructionswënchi kchinkwehëlak eastnëmahëlàm I buy (something)ktëmakhatènamu he has sad thoughts / he grieveskëtëmakelëwakàn mercifulnesstunkshèni vti open ittunkshèkokàn ni keytunkshèxën vii it is open, it lies opentunkshehële it came open (as a door)èhahpusitunk grill ; something on which to roastahpusi /verb root / to roast / bake /ahpusit/ <- participleèhëlekhikètunk pencil ; that with which to writepukshëmën he cuts a hole in itpikshëmën he cuts it upkèkshëtèk stovekishkshëmën /verb root/ to cut itkshëte vii it is hot (object)kshësëmën vti he heats itkshësu via he/she is warm/hotkshësasu it was heatedkshëpète vii it is hot (liquid)kshëlànte it is a hot daykshëlexin he has a feverwënchihële vii it comes fromwënchixën vii it comes fromwënchìch particle so that + future markerkwënchchënëmën vti he pushes it //root -> kënchchënëmënwènchimao vta he sends for himwènchahku via he gets ready /root/ -> wènchahkitùkwënchu ni round bowl /tùkw-ënchu/kënthika vti he pushes it along with his footwëlànte vii the sun is shining bright, it is good weatheropitëmakàn Lit the white road milky waytëmakàn ni road, pathkshakèxën well traveled roadchimakàn ni oar, paddlelehëlexe vai he is alivekwiakwi stilltuhòn ni branch, limb, fallen limbkaxëne pc perhaps, maybekshàxën vii it is windylëlëwàxën breeze, it is a breezelënuwàxën it is a strong wind, a galewëlelëmi peculiartàxën there is a cold windòhsaxëni manëtu whirlwind spiritalàxënchu ni empty dishtalàxhakiye vai he plowstalàxhakiyakàn ni plowsalàxki particle suddenly, all at oncealàxàt vii it is emptyalàximu vai he rests /root/-> alaximwikèxën particle several timeskèxukwëni several days laterhìkpèxën the water has receded, (the water lies ___hìkpehële vii the water is receding, (moves ___ wikpèkihële synonym?wènhikahëlak ni place from which the water has recededhìkpète vii it is boiled dryhìkpèsëmën he boils it drychuwpèxën it is filled with liquidpaxënëmën vti to split it, to tear it (needs preverb or inflection to be grammatical)këlam'pexën still water, calm waterpaxkèxën ni road that splits from the main roadpem'pexën flowing waterpukweèxën short-cut pukwe-èxën cut-road?punkwshèxën dust stormsapëlexën vii it lays shiningshipënakèxën vii it lays flat and smoothsèkpexën as far as the water goes, the distance across the watersëkëlexën vii it is black and shiny sëk-ëlexën-w black-shiny-3tatxëpèxën vii it is shallow wateròsëlèxën vii it shinesahshikëmënshi ni fernahshikàn ni stocking, sockalahikàn ni target, mark at which to shootalukalkwësit na the employed one, employeeelalukalat na his boss, he who hired him --> see èlalukalit (he who hired me) /èlalukalchik/ those who are hired (from èlalukalit?)
ahpamska (root) walk around ahpam-ska (subordinative ->ahpamska)àskën it is raw, it is ripepëmskan (root) to walk past, walk byaskàntàmën (root) to eat something rawchiskàntàmën to lick itehasuwit na singer, one who sings (pl-ehasuwichik singers, choirasuwi (root) to sing [can be grammatical following preverb E.g. nkata-asuwiAlso from this form are /èlasuwit/ the way he sings ; /tëlasuwin/ the way he sings, what he sings ; ènta lasuwit - (the way he sings). asuwakàn - song hitaosuwit- skilled singer
iape PC near the waterèkwpiyink ni under the water /èkw- (m)pi -y- ink/ (E.g. Xaheli manëtuwàk tëntalawsineyo èkwpiyink.)èlamàlsit na how he feelsèlamamalikèt one who stepsèlamamalike he stepsèhëlamalikenkw ni stirrupxinkòlamu he hollers loudlyxahulamu he hollers, he yellswëlelamàlsu via he feels strangewëlamëweokàn ni truth, honestywëlamëwe he tells the truthwëlamàlsuhe he makes (people) feel wellwëlamàlsuhaluwèt he who makes people feel wellwëlamàlsu he feels well ; he recoveredwëlamhìtao vta he believes himwëlamhìtamëweokàn ni beliefwëlamhìtamën vti he believes it --> alt=ulamhìtàmënwëlalamu via he yells wellwinkalamwi (root) to like to yellwihëlamën he named ittëlilàman where he gets water, he got water theretëlamànkàn ni upper armsalàmpwënikàn ni bell, chime Litthat which rings shaolamu he starved to death --> root --> shaolamwi starveolàmàn ni Indian paintntëlamàlsi preverb the way I feel / I feel thatmëlamëweokàn ni sense of smellmëlamën he smells itmhalamwësëwakàn ni merchandise,lamhakie undergroundkëlàmu pile, heap, stackkëlampisun ni tumplinekëlamhukwèpu he sits still, quietlykëlamikapu he stands stillkëlamapisun ni beltkëlamhatènamu he has a calm mindkëlamahpu vai he is stillilamàlsu he feels bravealamaònke the foot of a hill, mountainsidewëntahkame this side of the waterpètakwixën the water is risingxkwitpiènk on top of the waterchòpwënëmën he put it in the water (by hand)kohpalao he pulls it out of the waterchòpwihële he fell into the wateròsahpèkwe he came from across the wateròspèkwe across the waterpètasu he comes this way singingalukakàn na servantalukala (root) vta to hire him/her,alukalkwësi to be employedwëlalukasu he does a good jobmahtalukakàn na bad servantmahtalukasuwakàn bad deedmahchikamikink ni cemeterylëpweìnu na wise man, intelligent man, counselorlëpweinakwsu he looks intelligentlëpwein he is intelligentlehëlexèt na one who is alive PL=lehëlexèchiklixsëwakànit na one who has a language PL=lixsëwakànichiklànkuntuwit na relative, kin PL=lànkuntuwichiklànkuntuwakàn ni relationship, kinshiplakeit ni his tribe, a tribe PL=lakeichikkèpchat na person who is full of foolishness PL=kèpchachikkèhkëmutkèt na robber, thief one who habitually steals PL=kèhkëmutkèchik këmutke he stealskèhkitënikèt doctor one who habitually hurts people PL=kèhkitënikèchikkenahkihèt , kenahkihat nurse, caretaker one who takes care of one kenahkihaw (root) take care of him, watch over himkenahkitu (root) to take care of somethingkenahkinëwès , kenahkinëwèt na watchman, guardkiikàmao vta he visits himkikinhèt na guide, scout PL=kikinhèchikkikinhe he is guidingkikinao vta he identifies himkikinàmën vti he identifies itkìkinhikàn ni grave markerkikikàn ni markerèlahtunikèt ni seeker, guide, scoutmpiawsit na one who lives in the water PL=mpiawsichikmèxkeòhkësit na red skinned person PL=mèxkeòhkësichiknehëlatpanit na the one he killed PL=nehëlatpanichiknehënikanichimwichik na prophetsnehënisksit na one who is constantly dirty PL=nehënisksichiknisksit na one who is dirty PL=nisksichiknehënutëmèkisèt na shepherd one who habitually watches over sheep PL=nehënutëmèkisèchiknutëmèkisèt na shepherd one who watches over sheep PL=nutëmèkisèchiknuhënutëmaluwèt na watchmannutëmao vta he guards him, watches over himnihëlalat na owner PL=nihëlalachiknihëlalao vta he owns himnihëlalkwësu he is ownednikanixit na a leader PL=nikanixichiknikanixink na leadernuhëlao vta she nurses him/her, she suckles him/hernuhëlënchik na sucklings those who nurse pahsitaonit na half-breed PL=pahsitaonichikpèhpalsit na sickly person, invalid one who is constantly/frequently sick PL=pèhpalsichikpalsit na the sick one, person who is sick, the sick (collective) PL=palsichikpalsìtamën (root) to hear it incorrectly)palsìtànk na one who hears something incorrectlypeyat vai he is coming this way, in this direction (note- it is understood that they are nearby, within sight)peyat na one who is coming this way, in this direction PL=peyachikpëmawsit na one who is living PL=pëmawsichikpëmëskat na one who walks, walker PL=pëmëskachikpèhpëmëskat na one who habitually walks, regular walker PL=pèhpëmëskachikpënaelìntàmëweit na one who has the ability to think PL=pënaelìntàmëweichiksalàsit that which is fried PL=salàsichik E.g. salàsit hopënis (fried potato, french fry) PL=salàsichik hopënisàkèhèntasalàsink ni frying pan that which is regularly used to fry salàsikàn steam-fried meatshinkalit na one who hates me, an enemy PL=shinkalichiksëksit na the black one, one who is black PL=sëksichiktaonkël vai he is lost taonkël-w be lost-3taonkëlëchik na those who are losttaonkëlàxàm na stray dog, lost dogTèhtaonkëlëmhès na Will-o-the-wisp, Ignis fatuus one who repeatedly causes people to become lost --> a.k.a. Tèhtaonkëlëmhalëwès taonkëlëwakàn ni the state of being losttkawsit na gentle one (applied to animal), tame one PL=tkawsichik E.g. tkawsichik aèsësàk | tame animalskpëtun ni gag, (to place in someone's mouth to keep them quietòhchipisu via he has a convulsion, he has a seizureòhchipisëweokàn ni convulsion, seizureweènchipahkàt the leaves are together E.g. Weènchipahkihëlèxkwe Touching-Leaves woman (don't publish: this is a personal name!)mòchipwis na turkey vulturechìpilësu vai he acts strange, he has supernatural powers, he is dangerous from root /chìpilìsi// --similiarly [chìpi le|it does strange things, it is dangerous, strange times
chèhchipahkohès na shoemaker, shoe repair man, cobblermësilikte vii it is multi-colored, variegatedlikte the color it iswëlikte it is a good colorwisahkimikte it is purple, wine color wisahkim-ikte-w grape-color-3tànktëmetët na coyote little wolf sëkikte vii it is of a blackish hue, it is black colored sëk-ikte-w black-color-3sëkaxkte ni coal of wood on fire, charcoal sëk-axktew black-woodshawiskte particle by the fire, by the firesideshawishëm (root) to cut it along the side, along the edgeòxehëmu moonlightèshhitehëmën he cuts through it èshi-hite-hëmënèhèmpsahèt na dressmaker, tailor PL=èhèmpsahèchikwëlitehëmën it is well-hewn (a log or old-time floor), it is beaten well (drum), it is well driven (nail into board)wsehëmën vti he scatters it, sows it w-sehëmë-nepëpuhwitehëmën he knocked on it also papuhwitehëmën pèpuhënikès , pèhpuhënikès na drummer, one who habitually drums pëpuhwès ni tin, bell (without a clapper),sësëmwèk ni bell (with a clapper)shaxakwtis na tree frogxakwixën vii flood, it is a floodpxàkha to peel it or pare it (animate)pxàkhitehasu it has been hit and scratchedpapu vai he plays, he is playingpèhpapitunk ni toy that which is repeatedly played with mapël ni marble (the toy)papai lehëlèxe he lives enjoyably èhènta papink park, playground, play area a place to play ehahpikwès na musician, music player, one who plays a musical instrument, especially a flautist PL=ehahpikwèsàk musicians, orchestra, bandahpikwe he plays musicpaitehëme he threshes grain ((by hand?)) ... also paitehike he threshes grain (by tool?)pèhpaitehikàn ni threshing machinemehëmèntuwe he begs, he pleadsmehëmushëwès na barber one who frequently clears people -> one who frequently shaves people PL=mehëmushëwèsàk ... also mehëmushikèt PL= mehëmushikèchikwèlsit na one who is pretty, one who is beautiful PL=wèlsichikmushëmën vti to cut it off /mush/ = clearmushtun na toothless person -mush-tun clear-mouthmushakàn ni scythe clearing tool --> also muskakàn, synonym -> tëmàsksakokànmushao vta he cuts his(others) hairmushasu vai he had a haircut, his hair has been cutmushhakòt vii the sky is cloudless, the sky is clearingmushhàkw ni the sky, clear sky |loc. mushhakunkmushitunayahu he shaves (his mouth)mushpèkàt clear watermehëmushitunayëhikàn ni razor tool frequently used to clear (shave) the mouth mehëmikëmòsit na worker, one who repeatedly, frequently works PL=mehëmikëmòsichikmikëmòsit na worker one who works PL=mikëmòsichikmikëmòsu vai he works root=/mikëmòsi/ehëliksink that which is used to color / dyemawënsi (root) to pick berriesmehëmawënsit na berry picker, one who repeatedly picks berries PL=mehëmawënsichikmehëmawënsink fruit, (berries only)maike vai he stays overnight, he campsmehëmaikènk ni hotel, motel place where people frequently, repeatedly stay overnight kahtënamu his age -> kahtënamit what his age iswëlhatènamu vai he is in a happy mood -> also wëlatènamuwëlatenamëwakàn ni happinesswinkhatènamu he is happy, he is in a pleasant moodsàkhotènamu vai he is depressed, he is worried, he is despondent, he is in a sad state of mindsakomàlsu vai he feels uncomfortable, is unconfortable ( sakw-amalsi-w) discomfort- feel-3sakomàlsëwakàn ni discomfort,sakowsëwakàn ni irksome life sakw-awsëwakànsakwelìntàmëwakàn ni melancholy, the state of feeling melancholy, sadnesssàkhotènamëwakàn ni mental depression, despondency, worry the state of feeling uncomfortable in ones thoughts manunkhatènamu vai he feels madkaonehëmalao vta he throws him downalulhitehëmën to knock something upside downehëmàxkenk gravyatehëmën he put out the fireshawishapiahe vai she sews on a beaded edgelusikte prairie firemàsktënchu ni chamber pot, bed-pan màskt-ënchu dung-dishktëskawtin ni race (runnning)linkte it thaws, it meltswichikemàk na neighborwikhe vai he is building a housewikhèt na house builder PL=wikhèchikwinkalit na friend, one who likes me PL=winkalichikwinkeòxkwèt na one who likes women PL=winkeòxkwèchikwinkeòhkwèt na raven, african lion those who like meat PL=winkeòhkwèchikwisawsit na one who is yellow, Asians (I know! :0 ) PL=wisawsichikwitënakwsichik na those who work together, co-workerswëlapènsit na a person who has a good inheritance, patrimony PL=wëlapènsichikwësksit na a young one, youth pl=wësksichikxuwichik na old onesàskàskontpat na mallard duck one who has a green head pl=àskàskontpachikàspit na one who goes up, ascends pl=àspichikàskàskwsit na one who is green pl=àskàskwsichikèhamès , èhamèt na fisherman pl=èhamèchikèhashëntèsit na trader pl=èhashëntèsichikèkhòkait na one who is under the ground pl=èkhòkaichikèlait na hunter, one who hunts pl=èlaichikaphakahikàn ni saddle blanketashuwatehikàn a crosschichikënëmwikënhwis na meadowlarkehatehikàn ni snuffer, tool to extinguish a fire ehalatëlawsichik na the dead those who have ceased to live ehëlèkhikèt na writer, author pl=ehëlèkhikèchikhakihèt na a farmer, one who gardens, plants, pl=hakihèchikhaphitehikàn ni anvilkèshipsit na one who has an itch pl=kèshipsichikkèkpëchehëlat na one who went crazy pl=kèkpëchehëlachikkèkpahikès na jailer one who shuts people in kèhkëlahikès na trapper one who traps pl=kèhkëlahikèskwìthikeokàn ni correctionkwènashikànat na Englishman long knife pl=kwènashikànachikkwshikshakokàn sawdustkpëshehikàn ni cover, lidkpàskhikàn ni cork, stopperkiwsit na drunkard, drunk pl=kiwsichikkishuxèkhikàn ni calendarkishikën vii it is fully grownkishikënëmën he raised a cropkishikhe he is finished building a housekishikeokàn ni growthkikehwèt na healer, one who regularly heals pl=kikehwèchikhìkënàns na nitmanshapiahikànasik beadwork done on a loommhitahpit na one who is born pl=mhitahpichikmàxkchëphìk ni beet red root shikwsu pork side, salt pork , baconshiphike he hangs thingsshikwine (root) to be an orphanshikwilësëwakàn ni robberyshikwinèt na orphan pl=shikwinèchikshèshikwitasik ni stolen goods, that which is stolen sahkehikàn na ladder, stairswisahke it burns (on the skin)wisahkixwsu the sun is hot on him, the sun burns himwisahkipukòt vii it tastes bitterwisahkamàlsu vai he is in extreme pain, burning pain, bitter pain he feels bitter , he feels burning sàhkaxehun ni earringsahkakwën (root) lead him by the handpëntpehëlaxthikàn ni funnel (something like *tool in which water is led pehpakàntpehëlas na Hognose snake, cottonmouth Heterodon platirhinos (something like *one who habitually bites the footpàkan the widthtànkiti pàkàn vii it is narrow tànk-i-ti pàkàn small-connective-dim. widthxinkwi pàkàn vii it is wide big-con-dim. width pàkanikea my molars where my teeth are flat pakànke locust, seven year cicadapakalënche vai he clapspàkahpon skillet bread flat bread pàkaonke it has a flat bank, there is apënaelìntàmahikàn ni computer thinking machine pèpkwëshikàn ni auger, drillènta pàkalënchat in his palm in the flat of his hand pèhpënunhikehikàn ni television tool which they regularly look at , tool which regularly shows punthikàn ni scales, steelyard from /punthe/ to weigh.pkwitehikàn ni chiselpahsahikàn ni Indian football, ballpahsaonkixën vii it lies halfway down a hillpahsaonke it is halfway down a hillpahsaèk valley, ravine also pahsayèk , pahsayunkmëtanhike he is doctoring (a mëteine)thikamikàt a cold roomtàhkònshikàn ni scissorstahkwëntahikàn ni hobblessëkhìksu vai he is sunburnedsànkhikàn ni pump-drill, fire-drillsikapehikàn ni wringertànkchehikàn ni spurtèhtëmàskhikàn ni mowing machine, lawnmower machine regularly used to cut grass welawsit na one who lives good, leads a good life pl=welawsichikwënhikahële vii the water ebbs, recedespxàshikàn ni dried meat, jerkywëntahkwi this direction, this way, this sideweèntahkwi on each end, end to endeèntahkwi both sides, both endstahkwii togethertahkwixën vii they are together, they lie togethertahkwixhamën sew it togethertahkwipu he eats a feast tahk-wip-w together-eat-3tahkwëntikàn ni tweezers, pliers together ---- toolwahkwësu he is knownahanhùkwii particle over and over again, repeatedahanhukochimwit na translator, interpreter pl=ahanhukochimwichikahanhùkwi nuhëm na my great-grandmother grandmother twice over ahanhùkwi nëmëxumës na my great-grandfatherahanhùkwi nuxwis na my great-grandchildnuxwis na my grandchild, grandniece, grandnephew nuxwisàk - my grandchildrenuxwisa na his/her grandchild, grandniece, grandnephewnuhëm na my grandmother, my great-aunt (nuhëma)obv. / deceaseduma na vocative Grandmother!kuhëmëna na our (incl) grandmotherKahèsëna Xàskwim Our mother cornKahèsëna Hàki Our mother earthnkahèsa na my mother obv. / deceasedànati na dear mother! Vocative àna-ti mother-dim.àna na voc. mother!Shësa na Uncle! vocative (mother's brother)nshis na my uncle (mudda's brudda) , kshis, wshisasùkwis na mother-in-law sùkwisa - his mother-in-lawwèkahèsin vai one who is a motherwèkahèsit na one who is a mother pl=wèkahèsichikpiitàkw na stepmothernkahètët na my aunt little mother kohètëta- his auntkahètëta na voc. aunt! synonym=nkahèti --my aunt!mëxumës na grandfather, great unclenuxtët na my uncle (father's brother) little father uxtëta - his unclexàta na younger brothernaxisëmës na my younger brother, sibling, counsinxisëmësa na voc younger sister, brother!naxisëmëstuk na voc my younger brothers and cousins!, my younger sisters and cousins!naxans na my elder brother xònsa his elder brotherwitëntuwàk they are brothersnimahtëstuk voc my brothersnimahtës na my brother voc =nimàt, nim - brother!tënuyëma-his brother
wimahtësa his brother (man speaking)wilëma na her brother-in-lawnilëm na my opposite-sex in-law (man speaking: my sister-in-law)(woman:my brother-in-law)wòhtànko na his brother in lawnahtànkw na my brother-in-lawwitkuxko na her sistermwisa na his/her sisterwitawsa na his/her sister-in-law (nitawës my-)nëmis na my older sister, cousin (their mwisëwoontuxkweyëm na my sister (man speaking)nitkuxk na my sister (woman speaking)xàtash na voc sister!nichan na my child (mainly daughter) , my neicetòna na his/her daughter (old word)naxëm na my daughter-in-lawxùma na his daughter-in-lawkìkay na old person, elder also khìkay kpahasit na prisoner pl=kpahasichik also kèkpahèsit pl=kèkpahèsichikweòpsit na the white one, white person pl=weòpsichikalëwilësëwakàn ni poweranetawsëwakàn ni awkwardnesschanawsëwakàn ni sins, wrongdoingchanelìntàmëwakàn ni dissatisfactionchitanësëwakàn ni strength, powerchitanìsëwakànit na strong person, moral person pl=chitanìsëwakànichikkahtusëmëwakàn ni thirstkanshelìntàmëwakàn ni surprisekiòlëtëwakàn ni deceitkpëcheonkëlëwakàn ni insanitykànkàmawsëwakàn ni living a strange life, eccentricitylapènsëwakàn ni inheritancelixsëwakàn ni languageluwènsëwakàn ni namelàchèsëwakàn ni possessionmahtawsëwakàn ni sin, bad life, wickednessmayawsëwakàn ni righteousnesspsàkwitehasu vii' it has been glued to something, nailed to something, stuck on to something psàkwihële vti it is stuck onpsàkwe vii it is sticky, stuck together, stuck onpsàksu vai he is stickypsàkwiokàn ni gluepikàkës na peafowl, peacock, peahenkak na brant (a type of goose)kakiwalis na brown thrasher, Toxostoma rufum (bird)këluke vai he swears, he curses -> kakëluke - he swears repeatedlykakëlultëwakàn ni profanityèhèshikakwën ni laxativepàkakwënèt na moose --> also pàkakënèttànkakwtët little treepsàkòn vii it is stickypsàkwixtun he sticks it onpèpëlakhàkw ni pepper-shaker (suffix from hakhàkw?pèhpëmëtunhès na preacher one who speaks frequently punkwës na mosquitowipunkwskikw sage (grey grass)wipunkwsu vai he is greywipunkwinakòt vii it looks grey, it looks grey coloredwipunkwe vii it is greysakimëwakàn ni chieftancy, chieftainshipsakixën vii it is sticking out, it lies sticking outsàke vii length, height, it is ___ long, it is ___ high, length of something also sàki èhatikès na gambler, betterwèkulis na whip-poor-willwèhshùmwis na cowwixëwësit one who is hairy PL=wixëwësichik those who are hairywixëwësu vai he is hairyweòputis na hornetxalahputis na spiderpamputis na snapping-turtleòlpekàt ni a round hole of water, water holeshaxëxëkatèpisun ni splint for a broken leg straight leg medicine sànàkwtis wartsàkës na burrsàktùkw na ticknènhìlëwès na murderer one who repeatedly kills nulhànt vai he is lazynulhàntës na lazy person, one who is lazyntalëmuns na my pet (ktalëmuns) etc...talëmunsu vai he has a pettalëmunsit na one who has a pet, a pet-owner PL=talëmunsichikwètalëmunsichik na those who have petsmuxwès na insect, bugmus na moose, elkpòkshëmën to cut it openpòksha to cut him openmamantuhwis na whirligig beetle, water beetlemamalis na fawnlòyès na lawyerlulus na burrowing wasplelèmpëlis na hummingbirdkwëshhate vii it is smokingkenamëwakàn ni thankfulnessksinhatènamu vai he is unconcernedktëmakhatènamu vai he has sad thoughts, he grieveskëlamhatènamu vai he has a calm mind[[
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Munsee Munsee
ách (particle) evenáa PC should, would, can, couldáalund PC someáaman NI rope, piece of rope. Pl. áamanal | poss. ndáaman | dim. áamanushaapíikwus NA mouse. Pl. aapíikwsak | Dim. aapíikwshush| Obv. aapíikwsalaaptonáakan NI voice PL. aaptonáakanaláashtee PC instead, nextápih PC might ; futureapahahkáakan NI roof PL apahahkáakanal| poss. ndaphahkáakan | loc. apahahkáakanung | dim. apahahkáakanush. SEE apaháakananz’híikan NI scoop, dipper, something used to dip for water. PLanáanzoon NI Sheet, beddingkíhkay NA chief PL kíhkayak | poss. ngíhkayum | obv. kíhkayalxwéelun PC many timesxwéeli- PV very many, very much, a lotxwupéekat vii be deep water Suffix cognate with Unami -pekàt yáanee PC always, oftenyáapee PC along the bank, down by the water Cognate with Unami iape ( “ near the water ” ) yáawii PC on one sideláawate PC agoámbee PC alsonóondaa PC less thannzáapaan NI cornmeal mush, oatmeal, cog|unm|sapan poss. nùsaapáanum, nzaapáanum | loc. nzaapáanungnzúkeew vii it is black Conj 3 sg nzúkeek | participle nzúkeeknzúksuw vai he/she is black Ind. 1 sg nuskúsi (-im) | Conj. 3 sg. nzúksiit | participle neeskúsiitnóox NA father (my father) PL nóoxwak | 3 sg poss. óoxwalootéenay NI town, land PL ootéenayal | poss. 1 sg ndootéenay | loc. ootéeneeng | dimin. oochéeneeshoxkweekángan NI neck PL oxkweekánganal | poss. 1 sg ndoxkweekángan | loc. oxkweekánganung | dimin. oxkweekánganushwŭláakanus NI dish PL wŭlaakanúsal | poss. 1 sg nooláakanus | loc. wŭlaakanúsung | dimin. wŭlaakanúshushwŭlaamweewáakan NI truthwŭlaangoondŭwáakan NI friendshipníipun vii be summer, summer níipune - last summer niipúnge-next summer Conj. 3 sg níipung | participle níipung
Danish
Tamil
Kurdish
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German ! = to be edited
Siouan --> Dakota
--> Lakota
-->Osage
-->Quapaw
wahíǫ (alt= wa-hi-oⁿ) rope, sinew, lariatíkkąde rope, lariat (i-kaⁿ-de)bdóka circular, round, whole, entire (bdo-ka)šǫ́šǫ round, spherical (shoⁿ-shoⁿ)štáha smooth, rounded (shta-ha)óxtaxti to honor s.o., treat with respect (o-xta-xti) from -> cf. o-xta (óxta) - good, desirable; xti (-xti) - very, real, fullykíkʔi to give back, return (ki-k’i)tíwe rib (ti-we)zą́zikka red-shafted flicker (zaⁿ-zi-ka)maštįké , maštį́ke rabbit, hare (ma-shtiⁿ-ke)mikká raccoon (mi-ka)niží rain, it's raining (ni-zhi)ttoníkde rainbow (to-ni-kde)waxéka blackberry (wa-xe-ka)waxéka xótte raspberry (wa-xe-ka xo-te)įčʰą́ka , įčʰǫ́ka mouse (iⁿ-chʰaⁿ-ka), (iⁿ-chʰoⁿ-ka)kkáγe raven (ka-xe)sį́tté tail (siⁿ-te)į́spe axe (iⁿ-spe)--> Kaw / Kansa
--> Assiniboine / Nakoda
Fula Adamawa
PoßeßiV Prōouns——Ind pro Sīgular -am ——— mín
máaɗa / -ma ——— aan
máako ——— kaŋko Plural 'ámin / -min ——— mínin
méeɗen / -men ——— énen
méeɗon / -mon ——— ónon
maɓɓe ——— kámɓe
Kachin maklung - bullet
htu - sword
sabya - soap
sanghpaw - papaya
hpun lap - leaf
dinggram - forest
maling - forest
asi - death
zai bru - sand
hpaga - trade, a caravan
jau poi - merchant
hkau lang - wheat
jung - wheat
gan - a yoke
jan - the sun
ning hkawng - the sun
na yi - a she-goat
nam la - a he-goat
bum - a mountain
loi - a mountain
lang - a mountain
bum lang - mountainous
laru rat- foothills, high land
chyahkan - crab
masin - liver
sin - liver
htanda - the chest
hpun - tree, bush, stalk
wak - sal tree (Pentaome siamensis)
maza - cinnamon
ngau - timber, lumber
hpin - wood
bu - betel
hpungnang - water
hpungsang- water
hka - water (as in a lake)
tawngmu - lotus
shagroi - water
ntsin - drinking water
gindaw - a body of water
nam - water, oil
hkahtung - a well
namhkun - a well
ra - a traditional river
hka hpawk - spring
hkadeng - spring
hka kau - the bank, shore
hkyawng - stream
luksuk - soldier
majan - war
dap - a fort
dapjung - to encamp
hpyen tai - to become an enemy
hpyen - an adversary, enemy
hpyen awng- to conquer, gain a victory
hpyen tai - to enlist, become a soldier
hpyen shang - to attack, rush
hpyen wang - Tô surround and besiege
jau bu - military officer
hpyendap - a military camp
hpyenbu - an officer, captain
lakap - captain, commander
akawng - hill
num kawng - hill
kawng - elevation, hill
hkyun - the kidneys
shun - a kidney
nhkyun - the kidneys
gawhpa - corn, maize
hkai ngu - corn, maize
mamung - mango
majap - red-pepper, chili
shata - the moon
lun - a month
kasha - child VERBS
dum - to remember
sam - to appear, seem
jahkring - to delay, cause to wait
NUMBERS
langai - numeral one
sum - numeral three
malai - numeral four