*to do
Tamil: * ஏது (ētu, “which, what, why, whence, how”)
Malayalam:
/èlalukalchik/ those who are hired (from èlalukalit?)
Also from this form are /èlasuwit/ the way he sings ; /tëlasuwin/ the way he sings, what he sings ; ènta lasuwit - (the way he sings). asuwakàn - song hitaosuwit- skilled singer
/ --similiarly [chìpi le|it does strange things, it is dangerous, strange times
tënuyëma-his brother
! = to be edited
--> Dakota
--> Lakota
-->Osage
-->Quapaw
--> Kaw / Kansa
--> Assiniboine / Nakoda
Futa Jalon class pronoun inflections
Class Pronoun | Grade 1 | Grade 2 | Grade 3 | Grade 4 |
---|---|---|---|---|
o | -o | -jo | -ɗo | -ɗo |
ɓe | -ɓe | -ɓe | -ɓe | -ɓe |
nde | -re/-de | -re | -de | -nde |
ndu | -ru / -du | -ru | -du | -ndu |
nge | -e | -we | -ge | -nge |
ngo | -o | -wo | -go | -ngo |
ko | -o | -ho | -ko | -ko |
ngal | -al | -wal | -gal | -ngal |
ngol | -ol | -wol | -gol | -ngol |
ki | -i | -hi | -ki | -ki |
kol | -ol | -hol | -kol | -kol |
ɗum | -um | -jum | -ɗum | -ɗum |
ndi | -ri | -ri | -di | -ndi |
ngu | -u | -wu | -gu | -ngu |
ka | -a | -ha | -ka | -ka |
ɗam | -am | -jam | -ɗam | -ɗam |
ɗe | -e | -je | -ɗe | -ɗe |
ɗi | -i | -ji | -ɗi | -ɗi |
ngel | -el | -wel | -gel | -ngel |
kal | -al | -hal | -kal | -kal |
kon | -on | -hon | -kon | -kon |
mba | -a | -wa | -ba | -mba |
ko | -o | -ho | -ko | -ko |
koy | -oy | -hoy | -koy | -koy |
Form | Use | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active (-ugol) | Reflexive (-agol) | Passive (-egol) | ||
Infinitive | Verbal noun | yahugol to go | lootagol to wash oneself | piyegol to be beaten |
Perfective – Simple | Asserted (past) | o yahi she went | o lootike she washed herself | o piyaama he was beaten |
Stative | himo yahi she is gone | himo lootii she is washed | himo piyaa he is beaten | |
Focus | ko ka saare o yahi it's to town that she went | ko ka suudo o lootii it's at home that she washed herself | ko ka lekkol o piyaa it's at school that he was beaten | |
Sequential | o imike, o yahi she got up and went | o imike, o lootii she got up and washed herself | o imike, o piyaa he got up and was beaten | |
Perfective – Negative | Negative | o yahaaki she didn’t go | o lootaaki she didn’t wash herself | o piyaaka he wasn’t beaten |
Imperfective – Infinitive | Progressive | himo yahude she is going | himo lootaade she is washing herself | himo piyeede he is being beaten |
Contextual | doo o e yahude before she goes | doo o e lootaade before she washes herself | doo o e piyeede before he is beaten | |
Imperfective – Simple | Habitual | ñande woo himo yaha every day she goes | ñande woo himo lootoo every day she washes herself | ñande woo himo piyee every day he is beaten |
Subjunctive | bee o yaha she must go | bee o lootoo she must wash herself | bee o piyee he must be beaten | |
Sequential | o imoto, o yaha she’ll get up and go | o imoto, o lootoo she’ll get up and wash herself | o imoto, o piyee he’ll get up and be beaten | |
Imperfective – Asserted | Future | o yahay she will go | o lootto she will wash herself | o piyete he will be beaten |
Progressive | o yahay woni she is going | o lootto woni she is washing herself | o piyete woni he is being beaten | |
Habitual | ñande woo o yahay every day she goes | ñande woo o lootto every day she washes herself | ñande woo o piyee every day he is beaten | |
Imperfective – Focus | Focus | ko ka saare o yahata it's to town that she’ll go | ko ka suudo o loottoo it's at home that she’ll wash herself | ko ka lekkol o piyetee it's at school that he’ll be beaten |
Imperfective – Negative | Negative | o yahataa she won’t go | o loottaataka she won’t wash herself | o piyetaake he won’t be beaten |
Imperative | Imperative | yahu! go! | looto! wash yourself! | — |
Desiderative | Desiderative | woo yo o yahu (he said) she should go | woo yo o looto (he said) she should wash herself | woo yo o piye (he said) she should be beaten |
VERBS
jahkring - to delay, cause to wait
NUMBERS