*to do
Tamil: * ஏது (ētu, “which, what, why, whence, how”)
Malayalam:
/èlalukalchik/ those who are hired (from èlalukalit?)
Also from this form are /èlasuwit/ the way he sings ; /tëlasuwin/ the way he sings, what he sings ; ènta lasuwit - (the way he sings). asuwakàn - song hitaosuwit- skilled singer
/ --similiarly [chìpi le|it does strange things, it is dangerous, strange times
tënuyëma-his brother
! = to be edited
--> Dakota
--> Lakota
-->Osage
-->Quapaw
--> Kaw / Kansa
--> Assiniboine / Nakoda
Futa Jalon class pronoun inflections
| Class Pronoun | Grade 1 | Grade 2 | Grade 3 | Grade 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| o | -o | -jo | -ɗo | -ɗo |
| ɓe | -ɓe | -ɓe | -ɓe | -ɓe |
| nde | -re/-de | -re | -de | -nde |
| ndu | -ru / -du | -ru | -du | -ndu |
| nge | -e | -we | -ge | -nge |
| ngo | -o | -wo | -go | -ngo |
| ko | -o | -ho | -ko | -ko |
| ngal | -al | -wal | -gal | -ngal |
| ngol | -ol | -wol | -gol | -ngol |
| ki | -i | -hi | -ki | -ki |
| kol | -ol | -hol | -kol | -kol |
| ɗum | -um | -jum | -ɗum | -ɗum |
| ndi | -ri | -ri | -di | -ndi |
| ngu | -u | -wu | -gu | -ngu |
| ka | -a | -ha | -ka | -ka |
| ɗam | -am | -jam | -ɗam | -ɗam |
| ɗe | -e | -je | -ɗe | -ɗe |
| ɗi | -i | -ji | -ɗi | -ɗi |
| ngel | -el | -wel | -gel | -ngel |
| kal | -al | -hal | -kal | -kal |
| kon | -on | -hon | -kon | -kon |
| mba | -a | -wa | -ba | -mba |
| ko | -o | -ho | -ko | -ko |
| koy | -oy | -hoy | -koy | -koy |
| Form | Use | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active (-ugol) | Reflexive (-agol) | Passive (-egol) | ||
| Infinitive | Verbal noun | yahugol to go | lootagol to wash oneself | piyegol to be beaten |
| Perfective – Simple | Asserted (past) | o yahi she went | o lootike she washed herself | o piyaama he was beaten |
| Stative | himo yahi she is gone | himo lootii she is washed | himo piyaa he is beaten | |
| Focus | ko ka saare o yahi it's to town that she went | ko ka suudo o lootii it's at home that she washed herself | ko ka lekkol o piyaa it's at school that he was beaten | |
| Sequential | o imike, o yahi she got up and went | o imike, o lootii she got up and washed herself | o imike, o piyaa he got up and was beaten | |
| Perfective – Negative | Negative | o yahaaki she didn’t go | o lootaaki she didn’t wash herself | o piyaaka he wasn’t beaten |
| Imperfective – Infinitive | Progressive | himo yahude she is going | himo lootaade she is washing herself | himo piyeede he is being beaten |
| Contextual | doo o e yahude before she goes | doo o e lootaade before she washes herself | doo o e piyeede before he is beaten | |
| Imperfective – Simple | Habitual | ñande woo himo yaha every day she goes | ñande woo himo lootoo every day she washes herself | ñande woo himo piyee every day he is beaten |
| Subjunctive | bee o yaha she must go | bee o lootoo she must wash herself | bee o piyee he must be beaten | |
| Sequential | o imoto, o yaha she’ll get up and go | o imoto, o lootoo she’ll get up and wash herself | o imoto, o piyee he’ll get up and be beaten | |
| Imperfective – Asserted | Future | o yahay she will go | o lootto she will wash herself | o piyete he will be beaten |
| Progressive | o yahay woni she is going | o lootto woni she is washing herself | o piyete woni he is being beaten | |
| Habitual | ñande woo o yahay every day she goes | ñande woo o lootto every day she washes herself | ñande woo o piyee every day he is beaten | |
| Imperfective – Focus | Focus | ko ka saare o yahata it's to town that she’ll go | ko ka suudo o loottoo it's at home that she’ll wash herself | ko ka lekkol o piyetee it's at school that he’ll be beaten |
| Imperfective – Negative | Negative | o yahataa she won’t go | o loottaataka she won’t wash herself | o piyetaake he won’t be beaten |
| Imperative | Imperative | yahu! go! | looto! wash yourself! | — |
| Desiderative | Desiderative | woo yo o yahu (he said) she should go | woo yo o looto (he said) she should wash herself | woo yo o piye (he said) she should be beaten |
VERBS
jahkring - to delay, cause to wait
NUMBERS