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French
Etymology
colle (“glue”) + -er. First attested in 1320.
Pronunciation
Verb
coller
- (transitive) to stick (together), to glue
- coller une image sur un mur ― to stick an image on a wall
- Le sang avait collé ses cheveux. ― The blood had stuck his hair together.
- (transitive) to approach too closely; to be too close
- Ne te colle pas comme ça à moi ! ― Don't stick to me like that!
- Une voiture commence à me coller. ― A car is starting to follow me too closely.
- (transitive, colloquial) to place
- (transitive, colloquial) to give; to hand over
- (intransitive) to fit well; to suit
- (intransitive, slang) to be dumbfounded; to be in a daze
- Arrête de coller, réveille toi. ― Stop being in a daze, wake up.
- (reflexive) to be sticky; to stick
- se coller au plafond ― to stick to the ceiling
- (reflexive, slang) to have an affair
- se coller avec une poulette ― to have an affair with a chick
Conjugation
infinitive
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simple
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coller
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compound
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avoir + past participle
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present participle or gerund1
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simple
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collant /kɔ.lɑ̃/
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compound
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ayant + past participle
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past participle
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collé /kɔ.le/
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singular
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plural
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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je (j’)
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tu
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il, elle, on
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nous
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vous
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ils, elles
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(simple tenses)
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present
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colle /kɔl/
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colles /kɔl/
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colle /kɔl/
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collons /kɔ.lɔ̃/
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collez /kɔ.le/
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collent /kɔl/
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imperfect
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collais /kɔ.lɛ/
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collais /kɔ.lɛ/
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collait /kɔ.lɛ/
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collions /kɔ.ljɔ̃/
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colliez /kɔ.lje/
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collaient /kɔ.lɛ/
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past historic2
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collai /kɔ.le/
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collas /kɔ.la/
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colla /kɔ.la/
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collâmes /kɔ.lam/
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collâtes /kɔ.lat/
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collèrent /kɔ.lɛʁ/
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future
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collerai /kɔl.ʁe/
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colleras /kɔl.ʁa/
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collera /kɔl.ʁa/
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collerons /kɔl.ʁɔ̃/
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collerez /kɔl.ʁe/
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colleront /kɔl.ʁɔ̃/
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conditional
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collerais /kɔl.ʁɛ/
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collerais /kɔl.ʁɛ/
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collerait /kɔl.ʁɛ/
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collerions /kɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/
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colleriez /kɔ.lə.ʁje/
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colleraient /kɔl.ʁɛ/
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(compound tenses)
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present perfect
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present indicative of avoir + past participle
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pluperfect
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imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
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past anterior2
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past historic of avoir + past participle
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future perfect
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future of avoir + past participle
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conditional perfect
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conditional of avoir + past participle
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subjunctive
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que je (j’)
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que tu
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qu’il, qu’elle
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que nous
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que vous
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qu’ils, qu’elles
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(simple tenses)
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present
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colle /kɔl/
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colles /kɔl/
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colle /kɔl/
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collions /kɔ.ljɔ̃/
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colliez /kɔ.lje/
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collent /kɔl/
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imperfect2
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collasse /kɔ.las/
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collasses /kɔ.las/
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collât /kɔ.la/
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collassions /kɔ.la.sjɔ̃/
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collassiez /kɔ.la.sje/
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collassent /kɔ.las/
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(compound tenses)
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past
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present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
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pluperfect2
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imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
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imperative
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–
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tu
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–
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nous
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vous
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–
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simple
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—
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colle /kɔl/
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—
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collons /kɔ.lɔ̃/
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collez /kɔ.le/
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—
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compound
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—
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simple imperative of avoir + past participle
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—
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simple imperative of avoir + past participle
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simple imperative of avoir + past participle
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—
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1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
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2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
- past historic → present perfect
- past anterior → pluperfect
- imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
- pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).
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Derived terms
Further reading
Galician
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese colher, from Latin colligere. Cognate with Portuguese colher, Asturian coyer, and Spanish coger.
Pronunciation
Verb
coller (first-person singular present collo, first-person singular preterite collín, past participle collido, short past participle colleito)
- (transitive) to grab, to seize
- Synonyms: agarrar, tomar
- (transitive) to pick up, to collect
- Synonyms: apañar, recoller
- (transitive) to catch, to capture
- Synonyms: pillar, trincar
- (transitive) to surprise
- Synonym: cachar
- (transitive) to reach
- Synonym: alcanzar
- (intransitive) to fit
- Synonym: caber
- (transitive, a sickness) to get sick
- (intransitive or takes a reflexive pronoun) to spoil; to get infected
- (intransitive, of cows) to become pregnant
- (transitive with para) to go to, to leave in direction to
Conjugation
Conjugation of coller (irregular short past participle)
1Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar.
2Usually used with auxiliary verbs haber and ter.
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old Galician-Portuguese cullar, colhar, from Latin cochleārem (“spoon”).
Pronunciation
Noun
coller f (plural colleres)
- Alternative form of culler
References
- “coller” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “coller” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “coller” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “coller” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “coller” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Middle English
Noun
coller
- Alternative form of coler (“collar”)