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凳. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
凳, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
凳 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
凳 you have here. The definition of the word
凳 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
凳, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
凳 (Kangxi radical 16, 几+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓廿竹弓 (NTHN), four-corner 12217, composition ⿱登几)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 134, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1797
- Dae Jaweon: page 300, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 278, character 20
- Unihan data for U+51F3
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
登
|
*tɯːŋ
|
璒
|
*tɯːŋ
|
燈
|
*tɯːŋ
|
簦
|
*tɯːŋ
|
蹬
|
*tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs
|
磴
|
*tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ
|
鐙
|
*tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs
|
嶝
|
*tɯːŋs
|
隥
|
*tɯːŋs
|
橙
|
*tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ
|
凳
|
*tɯːŋs
|
墱
|
*tɯːŋs
|
鼟
|
*tʰɯːŋ
|
膯
|
*tʰɯːŋ
|
澄
|
*dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ
|
鄧
|
*dɯːŋs
|
僜
|
*dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ
|
覴
|
*tʰɯŋs
|
瞪
|
*dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ
|
憕
|
*dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ
|
撜
|
*tjɯŋʔ
|
證
|
*tjɯŋs
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tɯːŋs) : phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ) + semantic 几 (“table; stool”).
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
凳
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
2180
|
Phonetic component
|
登
|
Rime group
|
蒸
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
嶝
|
Old Chinese
|
/*tɯːŋs/
|
Definitions
凳
- bench, stool
- 凳子 ― dèngzi ― bench, stool
加以進了幾回城,阿Q自然更自負,然而他又很鄙薄城裏人,譬如用三尺三寸寬的木板做成的凳子,未莊人叫“長凳”,他也叫“長凳”,城裏人卻叫“條凳”,他想:這是錯的,可笑! [MSC, trad.]
加以进了几回城,阿Q自然更自负,然而他又很鄙薄城里人,譬如用三尺三寸宽的木板做成的凳子,未庄人叫“长凳”,他也叫“长凳”,城里人却叫“条凳”,他想:这是错的,可笑! [MSC, simp.]- From: 魯迅 Lu Xun, 《阿Q正傳》 The True Story of Ah Q, 1921; translation by Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang.
- Jiāyǐ jìn le jǐhuí chéng, Āguì zìrán gèng zìfù, rán'ér tā yòu hěn bǐbó chénglǐrén, pìrú yòng sānchǐ sāncùn kuān de mùbǎn zuòchéng de dèngzǐ, Wèizhuāng rén jiào “chángdèng”, tā yě jiào “chángdèng”, chénglǐ rén què jiào “tiáodèng”, tā xiǎng: zhè shì cuò de, kěxiào!
- Moreover, after Ah Q had been to town several times, he naturally became even more conceited, although at the same time he had the greatest contempt for townspeople. For instance, a bench made of a wooden plank three feet by three inches the Weichuang villagers called a "long bench." Ah Q called it a "long bench" too; but the townspeople called it a "straight bench," and he thought, "This is wrong. How ridiculous!"
- (dialectal) chair (Classifier: 張/张 c)
呢張凳真係好唔穩陣。 [Cantonese, trad.]
呢张凳真系好唔稳阵。 [Cantonese, simp.]- ni1 zoeng1 dang3 zan1 hai6 hou2 m4 wan2 zan6.
- This chair is really wobbly.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
椅子 (“chair (with back)”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
椅子
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
椅子
|
Taiwan
|
椅子
|
Ulanhot
|
椅子
|
Tongliao
|
椅子
|
Chifeng
|
椅子
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
椅子
|
Harbin
|
椅子
|
Shenyang
|
椅子
|
Singapore
|
椅子
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
椅子
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
椅子
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
椅子, 靠背椅子
|
Wanrong
|
椅子
|
Zhengzhou
|
椅子
|
Xi'an
|
椅子
|
Xining
|
椅子
|
Xuzhou
|
椅子
|
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
椅凳子, 椅凳兒
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
椅子
|
Bayanhot
|
椅子
|
Lanzhou
|
椅子
|
Ürümqi
|
椅子
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
椅子, 椅椅兒, 憑憑椅
|
Wuhan
|
椅子, 靠背椅, 靠椅
|
Guiyang
|
椅子, 板凳
|
Kunming
|
椅子
|
Liuzhou
|
椅子, 靠背椅
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
靠背兒椅子, 椅子
|
Yangzhou
|
椅子
|
Hefei
|
椅子
|
Huanggang
|
椅子
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
椅, 挨屏椅
|
Hong Kong
|
凳, 椅, 挨屏椅
|
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
凳, 椅
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
椅
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
交椅
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
椅
|
Macau
|
椅
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
椅
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
椅
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
椅
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
椅
|
Foshan
|
椅
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
椅
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
椅
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
椅
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
椅
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
椅
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
椅
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
椅
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
椅
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
椅
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
椅
|
Taishan
|
椅
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
椅
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
椅
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
椅
|
Dongguan
|
凳, 鉸椅
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
凳
|
Yangjiang
|
椅
|
Beihai
|
椅
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
椅
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
交椅
|
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
椅
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
椅, 凳
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
椅, 凳
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
椅
|
Móng Cái
|
椅
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
交椅
|
Lichuan
|
椅仔
|
Pingxiang
|
椅子
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
椅仔
|
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
有屏椅
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
鉸椅
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
凳
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
交椅
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
椅
|
Wengyuan
|
憑椅
|
Liannan
|
竹椅
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
交椅
|
Jiexi
|
椅
|
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
交椅
|
Changting
|
靠背椅
|
Wuping (Yanqian)
|
憑凳子
|
Ninghua
|
椅子
|
Yudu
|
椅子
|
Ningdu
|
椅子
|
Shicheng
|
椅
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
椅子
|
Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
椅子
|
Dayu
|
椅哩
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
凳仔
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
凳仔
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
凳仔
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
凳
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
凳仔
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
凳
|
Hong Kong
|
鉸椅
|
Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
椅
|
Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
椅子
|
Xinyi (Sihe)
|
椅
|
Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
椅
|
Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
交椅
|
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
椅
|
Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
交椅
|
Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
椅
|
Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
椅子
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
凳
|
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
凳
|
Singkawang
|
凳
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
交椅
|
Fuliang
|
椅兒
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
椅子
|
Pingyao
|
椅子
|
Xinzhou
|
椅子
|
Taibus (Baochang)
|
椅子
|
Linhe
|
椅子
|
Jining
|
椅子
|
Hohhot
|
椅子
|
Baotou
|
椅子
|
Dongsheng
|
椅子
|
Haibowan
|
椅子
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
椅仔, 有屏椅
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
椅, 椅頭
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
椅囝
|
Fuqing
|
椅, 椅頭
|
Yongtai
|
椅囝
|
Gutian
|
椅頭
|
Fu'an
|
凳
|
Ningde
|
凳頭
|
Shouning
|
凳頭
|
Zhouning
|
椅, 長凳囝
|
Fuding
|
交椅囝
|
Matsu
|
椅, 椅頭
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
椅, 椅仔
|
Quanzhou
|
椅, 椅仔, 交椅
|
Zhangzhou
|
椅, 椅仔, 交椅
|
Zhao'an
|
椅仔
|
Tainan
|
椅仔
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
椅, 交椅, kerusi
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
交椅
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
椅
|
Medan (Hokkien)
|
交椅
|
Chaozhou
|
椅
|
Shantou
|
椅
|
Jieyang
|
椅
|
Bangkok (Teochew)
|
椅
|
Chiang Mai (Teochew)
|
椅
|
Hat Yai (Teochew)
|
椅
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
椅
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
交椅
|
Pontianak (Teochew)
|
椅
|
Leizhou
|
椅
|
Wenchang
|
椅囝
|
Haikou
|
椅囝, 椅
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
椅
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
椅, 厚椅, 仙椅
|
Xianyou
|
交椅
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
交椅
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
椅
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
椅子, 靠背椅
|
Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
椅
|
Fuding
|
椅
|
Luoyuan
|
椅
|
Sanming
|
椅
|
Shunchang
|
椅
|
Hua'an
|
椅仔
|
Guixi (Zhangping)
|
椅
|
Cangnan
|
椅
|
Jingning (Hexi)
|
交椅
|
Lishui
|
家椅
|
Longyou
|
家椅
|
Chaozhou
|
凳
|
Fengshun
|
椅
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
椅子, 矮凳
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
椅子
|
Suzhou
|
交椅, 靠背, 椅子, 靠背矮凳
|
Wuxi
|
靠背椅
|
Danyang
|
椅子, 靠背椅子, 靠背椅
|
Hangzhou
|
椅子, 靠背椅, 靠背椅子
|
Ningbo
|
椅子, 矮凳
|
Wenzhou
|
矮椅
|
Jinhua
|
交椅, 椅子, 靠背椅
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
椅子, 靠背椅子, 靠椅
|
Shuangfeng
|
椅子
|
Compounds
Descendants
Japanese
Kanji
凳
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
凳 (eum 등 (deung))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
Han character
凳: Hán Nôm readings: đắng, đẵng, đặng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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