塑
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Translingual
Han character
塑 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿月土 (TBG), four-corner 87104, composition ⿱朔土)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 235, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5328
- Dae Jaweon: page 473, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 474, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5851
Chinese
| trad. | 塑 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 塑 | |
| alternative forms | 塐 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 斥 | *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ |
| 訴 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 泝 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 愬 | *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ |
| 遡 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 塑 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 溯 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 遻 | *ŋaːɡs |
| 柝 | *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ |
| 鶚 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 諤 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 齶 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鍔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 遌 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 崿 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 偔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 堮 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 湂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鱷 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 噩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 咢 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鑩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鄂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鰐 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 萼 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 愕 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 顎 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 朔 | *sŋraːɡ |
| 槊 | *sraːwɢ |
| 蒴 | *sraːwɢ |
| 坼 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 拆 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 逆 | *ŋraɡ |
| 屰 | *ŋraɡ |
| 縌 | *ŋraɡ |
| 蝷 | *reːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋaːɡs) : phonetic 朔 (OC *sŋraːɡ) + semantic 土 (“earth”).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): su4 / soh6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): su3 / sueh4
- Northern Min (KCR): su̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): só
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7soq; 5su
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): so6 / sou4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sù
- Wade–Giles: su4
- Yale: sù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
- Palladius: су (su)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: suò
- Wade–Giles: so4
- Yale: swò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suoh
- Palladius: со (so)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: su4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
- Sinological IPA (key): /su²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sou3 / sok3
- Yale: sou / sok
- Cantonese Pinyin: sou3 / sok8
- Guangdong Romanization: sou3 / sog3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sou̯³³/, /sɔːk̚³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhu1 / sok2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬu³³/, /sɔk̚⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: su4 / soh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /su³⁵/, /sɔʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sok / chok
- Hakka Romanization System: sogˋ / zogˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sog5 / zog5
- Sinological IPA: /sok̚²/, /t͡sok̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: su3 / sueh4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /su⁴⁵/, /suəʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: su̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /su³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: só
- Sinological IPA (key): /sou²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: sog4 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: suH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sŋaːɡs/
Definitions
塑
- to mould; to model
- 求你塑我個性，求你馴我心意，讓我好憐憫公義，時時與你同行。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2007, 余遠淳 (Yenn Chwen Er), 懇求聖靈來 (May Your Spirit Come)
- Qiú nǐ sù wǒ gèxìng, qiú nǐ xùn wǒ xīnyì, ràng wǒ hào liánmǐn gōngyì, shíshí yǔ nǐ tóngxíng.
- May you mould my character, may you take control of my intentions, so that I may love mercy and justice and walk with you always.
求你塑我个性，求你驯我心意，让我好怜悯公义，时时与你同行。 [MSC, simp.]
- plastic
Compounds
References
- “塑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
塑
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Readings
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
- Phonetic hangul:
Hanja
塑 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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