A representation of the pronunciation of he by a speaker who does not use the voiceless glottal fricative or transition ().
'e
'e
'e (active, transitive, irregular)
’e
’e pl and f pl
'e
Number | Person | Nominative | Accusative | Dative | Reflexive | Possessive | Prepositional |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | first-person | io (i') | me | mìo, mìa, mieje, meje | me, méne | ||
second-person, familiar | tu | te | tùjo, tòja, tùoje, tòje | te, téne | |||
second-person, formal | vuje | ve | vuósto, vósta, vuóste, vóste | vuje | |||
third-person, masculine | ìsso | 'o, 'u (lo, lu) | 'i, 'e (li, le) | se | sùjo, sòja, sùoje, sòje | ìsso | |
third-person, feminine | éssa | 'a (la) | 'e (le) | éssa | |||
plural | first-person | nuje | ce | nuósto, nòsta, nuóste, nòste | nuje | ||
second-person, plural | vuje | ve | vuósto, vòsta, vuóste, vòste | vuje | |||
third-person, masculine | ìsse | 'i, 'e (li, le) | llòro | se | llòro (invariable) | llòro | |
third-person, feminine | llòro | 'e (le) |
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *ʔe/*ʔi, from Proto-Tupian *kʔe (“to say, to do”).[1]
'e (possessable)
'e (first-person singular active indicative a'é, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'éî, first-person singular gerund gûi'îabo, noun 'e)(transitive, irregular)
'e (first-person singular active indicative a'é, first-person singular negative active indicative n'a'éî, first-person singular gerund gûi'îabo, noun 'e)(intransitive, auxiliary, irregular)
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Verbal forms | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | ||||||
Indicative | a'é | eré | e'i | oro'e | *îa'e | peîé |
Permissive | *t'a'e | t'eré | t'e'i | *t'oro'e | t'îa'e | *ta peîé |
Imperative | eré | peîé | ||||
Negative indicative | n'a'eî | n'eréî | n'e'i | *n'oro'eî | *n'îa'eî | *na peîéî |
Negative permissive | *t'a'e umẽ | *t'eré umẽ | *t'e'i umẽ | *t'oro'e umẽ | *t'îa'e umẽ | *ta peîé umẽ |
Negative imperative | *eré umẽ | *peîé umẽ | ||||
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | gûi'îabo | e'îabo | o'îabo | *oro'îabo | *îa'îabo | *pe'îabo |
Negative | *gûi'ee'yma na gûi'îabo ruã |
*e'ee'yma *na e'îabo ruã |
*o'ee'yma *na o'îabo ruã |
*oro'ee'yma *na oro'îabo ruã |
*îa'ee'yma *na îa'îabo ruã |
*peîee'yma *na pe'îabo ruã |
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | 'e | |||||
Negative | 'ee'yma | |||||
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | *xe 'eû | i 'eû | *oré 'eû | *îandé 'eû |
For quotations using this term, see Citations:'e.
'e
Aphetic form of de.
'e
'e