柵

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See also: 栅 and 棚
柵 U+67F5, 柵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67F5
← 柴
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 柶 →

Translingual

Han character

柵 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木月廿 (DBT), four-corner 47940, composition ⿰木冊)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 521, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14665
  • Dae Jaweon: page 909, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1187, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+67F5

Chinese

trad. 柵
simp. 栅
alternative forms 𣑭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (删) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
珊 *slaːn
跚 *slaːn
姗 *slaːn
删 *sraːn
栅 *sʰraːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sraːns
Characters in the same phonetic series (冊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
栅 *sʰraːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sraːns
冊 *sʰreːɡ
笧 *sʰreːɡ

Pronunciation 1

Note:
Note:
  • chheh - vernacular;
  • chhek - literary.
    Rime
    Character 柵 柵 柵
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    Initial (聲) 生 (21) 初 (19) 初 (19)
    Final (韻) 刪 (69) 陌 (115) 麥 (119)
    Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open Open
    Division (等) II III II
    Fanqie 所晏切 測戟切 楚革切
    Baxter sraenH tsrhjaek tsrheak
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ʃˠanH/ /t͡ʃʰˠiæk̚/ /t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ʃᵚanH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚiak̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ʃɐnH/ /t͡ʃʰiak̚/ /t͡ʃʰɐk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ʂaɨnH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiajk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ʃanH/ /t͡ʃʰiɐk̚/ /t͡ʃʰɛk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ʃanH/ /t͡ʃʰĭɐk̚/ /t͡ʃʰæk̚/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren         		/ʂanH/ /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐk̚/ /ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		shàn chi che
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		saan3 cik1 cak1
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 柵 柵 柵
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    No. 1166 1169 11068
    Phonetic
    component         		册 册 删
    Rime
    group         		鐸 錫 元
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		柵 策 訕
    Old
    Chinese         		/*sʰraːɡ/ /*sʰreːɡ/ /*sraːns/
    Notes 訓讀

    Definitions

    柵

    1. fence; railing; palisade

    Pronunciation 2

    Definitions

    柵

    1. only used in 柵極／栅极 and 光柵／光栅 (guāngshān)

    Pronunciation 3

    Definitions

    柵

    1. only used in 上柵／上栅 and 下柵／下栅, place names in Zhongshan, Guangdong

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    柵

    (Jōyō kanji)

    1. fence, stockade
    2. fort
    3. weir

    Readings

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    柵
    さく
    Grade: S
    kan'on

    From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC tsrhjaek).

    Compare modern Cantonese 柵 / 栅 (caak3).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    柵(さく) • (saku) 

    1. a fence
      Synonym: 垣 (kaki)
    2. (by extension) a wooden fort
      Synonym: 塞, 砦 (toride)
    3. a weir
    Derived terms

    Proper noun

    柵(さく) • (Saku) 

    1. a surname

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    柵
    しがらみ
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi

    ⟨siɡarami1⟩ → /siɡaramʲi/ → /ɕiɡarami/

    The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 柵む (shigaramu, “to entangle”).

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    柵(しがらみ) • (shigarami) 

    1. a weir
      • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 197:
        明日香(あすか)川(がは)四我良美(しがらみ)渡(わた)之(し)塞益(せかませ)者(ば)進(ながる)留(る)水(みづ)母(も)能杼尓賀(のどにか)有(あら)萬思(まし)
        明日香(あすか)川(がは)しがらみ渡(わた)し塞(せ)かませば流(なが)るる水(みづ)ものどにかあらまし
        Asuka-gawa shigarami watashi sekamaseba nagaruru mizu mo nodo ni ka aramashi
        Asuka River―if one were to fence the stream, blocking it with weirs, surely the rushing water would lie calm within its banks.
      • 905, Kokin Wakashū, (book 5, poem 303; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 32)
        山川(やまがは)に風(かぜ)のかけたるしがらみは流(なが)れもあへぬ紅葉(もみぢ)なりけり
        yamagawa ni kaze no kaketaru shigarami wa nagare mo aenu momiji narikeri
        the autumn leaves are unable to resist the current flowing past the weir built by the wind in the deep mountain river.
    2. (by extension) an obstacle
    Derived terms

    Proper noun

    柵(しがらみ) • (Shigarami) 

    1. a surname

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term
    柵
    き
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi

    ⟨ki2⟩ → */kʷɨ/ → /ki/

    From Old Japanese.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    柵(き) • (ki) 

    1. a fortress
      Synonyms: 城 (shiro), 砦 (toride)
    Derived terms

    Etymology 4

    Kanji in this term
    柵
    くえ
    Grade: S
    kun'yomi

    ⟨kupe1⟩ → */kupʲe/ → /kufe/ → /kuwe/ → /kue/

    From Old Japanese.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    柵(くえ) • (kue) ←くへ (kufe)?

    1. (obsolete) a fence
      Synonym: 崩垣 (kuegaki)
      • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3537:
        , text here
        久敝(くへ)胡之尓(こしに)武藝波武古宇馬能(むぎはむこうまの)波都々々尓(はつはつに)安比見之兒良之(あひみしこらし)安夜尓可奈思母(あやにかなしも)
        くへ越(こ)しに麦(むぎ)食(は)む小(こ)馬(うま)のはつはつに相(あひ)見(み)し子(こ)らしあやに愛(かな)しも
        kuekoshi ni mugi hamu kouma no hatsuhatsu ni aimishi korashi aya ni kanashi mo
        Like a horse going over a fence and eating wheat, I barely see her; how lovely she is.
    2. the exit and entrance of a port
    Derived terms

    References

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
    3. ^ Edwin A. Cranston (1998) The Gem-Glistening Cup, Stanford University Press, →ISBN, page 217
    4. ^ Laurel Rasplica Rodd, Mary Catherine Henkenius (1996) Kokinshū: A Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern, reprint edition, Cheng & Tsui, →ISBN, page 134

    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC tsrhjaek). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄎᆡᆨ〮 (chóyk) (Yale: chóyk) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Pronunciation

    Hanja

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    柵 (eumhun 울타리 책 (ultari chaek))

    1. hanja form? of 책 (“fence”)

    Compounds

    References

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    柵: Hán Nôm readings: sách

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References

    Wikious
    Boobota
    Sagapedia