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柵 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
柵 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
柵 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
柵 you have here. The definition of the word
柵 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
柵 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
柵 (Kangxi radical 75, 木 +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木月廿 (DBT ), four-corner 47940 , composition ⿰木 冊 )
References
Kangxi Dictionary: not present , would follow page 521 , character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14665
Dae Jaweon: page 909, character 7
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1187, character 1
Unihan data for U+67F5
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
珊
*slaːn
跚
*slaːn
姗
*slaːn
删
*sraːn
栅
*sʰraːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sraːns
Old Chinese
栅
*sʰraːɡ, *sʰreːɡ, *sraːns
冊
*sʰreːɡ
笧
*sʰreːɡ
Pronunciation 1
Mandarin
(Pinyin ) : zhà , shān , shàn , shā , shi (zha4 , shan1 , shan4 , sha1 , shi5 / shi0 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄓㄚˋ, ㄕㄢ, ㄕㄢˋ, ㄕㄚ, ˙ㄕ
Cantonese (Jyutping ) : caak3 / zaap3 / saan3
Jin (Wiktionary ) : za3
Southern Min (Hokkien , POJ ) : san / chhek / chheh
Note :
shā - used in 柵欄 ;
shi - used in 大柵欄 .
Note :
chheh - vernacular;
chhek - literary.
Rime
Character
柵
柵
柵
Reading #
1/3
2/3
3/3
Initial (聲 )
生 (21)
初 (19)
初 (19)
Final (韻 )
刪 (69)
陌 (115)
麥 (119)
Tone (調 )
Departing (H)
Checked (Ø)
Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合 )
Open
Open
Open
Division (等 )
II
III
II
Fanqie
所 晏 切
測 戟 切
楚 革 切
Baxter
sraenH
tsrhjaek
tsrheak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang
/ʃˠanH /
/t͡ʃʰˠiæk̚ /
/t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚ /
Pan Wuyun
/ʃᵚanH /
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚiak̚ /
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚ /
Shao Rongfen
/ʃɐnH /
/t͡ʃʰiak̚ /
/t͡ʃʰɐk̚ /
Edwin Pulleyblank
/ʂaɨnH /
/ʈ͡ʂʰiajk̚ /
/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚ /
Li Rong
/ʃanH /
/t͡ʃʰiɐk̚ /
/t͡ʃʰɛk̚ /
Wang Li
/ʃanH /
/t͡ʃʰĭɐk̚ /
/t͡ʃʰæk̚ /
Bernhard Karlgren
/ʂanH /
/ʈ͡ʂʰiɐk̚ /
/ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚ /
Expected Mandarin Reflex
shàn
chi
che
Expected Cantonese Reflex
saan3
cik1
cak1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
柵
柵
柵
Reading #
1/3
2/3
3/3
No.
1166
1169
11068
Phonetic component
册
册
删
Rime group
鐸
錫
元
Rime subdivision
0
0
1
Corresponding MC rime
柵
策
訕
Old Chinese
/*sʰraːɡ/
/*sʰreːɡ/
/*sraːns/
Notes
訓 讀
Definitions
柵
fence ; railing ; palisade
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
柵
only used in 柵極 / 栅极 and 光柵 / 光栅 (guāngshān )
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
柵
only used in 上柵 / 上栅 and 下柵 / 下栅 , place names in Zhongshan , Guangdong
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
柵
(Jōyō kanji )
fence , stockade
fort
weir
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC tsrhjaek ).
Compare modern Cantonese 柵 / 栅 ( caak3 ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
柵( さく ) • (saku )
a fence
Synonym: 垣 ( kaki )
( by extension ) a wooden fort
Synonym: 塞 , 砦 ( toride )
a weir
Derived terms
Proper noun
柵( さく ) • (Saku )
a surname
Etymology 2
⟨siɡarami1 ⟩ → /siɡaramʲi/ → /ɕiɡarami/
The 連用形 ( ren'yōkei , “ stem or continuative form ” ) of verb 柵む ( shigaramu , “ to entangle ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
柵( しがらみ ) • (shigarami )
a weir
明日香( あすか ) 川( がは ) 四我良美( しがらみ ) 渡( わた ) 之( し ) 塞益( せかませ ) 者( ば ) 進( ながる ) 留( る ) 水( みづ ) 母( も ) 能杼尓賀( のどにか ) 有( あら ) 萬思( まし ) 明日香( あすか ) 川( がは ) しがらみ 渡( わた ) し塞( せ ) かませば流( なが ) るる水( みづ ) ものどにかあらまし Asuka-gawa shigarami watashi sekamaseba nagaruru mizu mo nodo ni ka aramashi Asuka River―if one were to fence the stream, blocking it with weirs , surely the rushing water would lie calm within its banks.
905 , Kokin Wakashū , (book 5, poem 303; also Hyakunin Isshu , poem 32)
山川( やまがは ) に風( かぜ ) のかけたるしがらみ は流( なが ) れもあへぬ紅葉( もみぢ ) なりけりyamagawa ni kaze no kaketaru shigarami wa nagare mo aenu momiji narikeri the autumn leaves are unable to resist the current flowing past the weir built by the wind in the deep mountain river.
( by extension ) an obstacle
Derived terms
Proper noun
柵( しがらみ ) • (Shigarami )
a surname
Etymology 3
⟨ki2 ⟩ → */kʷɨ/ → /ki/
From Old Japanese .
Pronunciation
Noun
柵( き ) • (ki )
a fortress
Synonyms: 城 ( shiro ) , 砦 ( toride )
Derived terms
Etymology 4
⟨kupe1 ⟩ → */kupʲe/ → /kufe/ → /kuwe/ → /kue/
From Old Japanese .
Pronunciation
Noun
柵( くえ ) • (kue ) ←くへ ( kufe ) ?
( obsolete ) a fence
Synonym: 崩垣 ( kuegaki )
, text here
久敝( くへ ) 胡之尓( こしに ) 武藝波武古宇馬能( むぎはむこうまの ) 波都々々尓( はつはつに ) 安比見之兒良之( あひみしこらし ) 安夜尓可奈思母( あやにかなしも ) くへ 越( こ ) しに麦( むぎ ) 食( は ) む小( こ ) 馬( うま ) のはつはつに相( あひ ) 見( み ) し子( こ ) らしあやに愛( かな ) しも kue koshi ni mugi hamu kouma no hatsuhatsu ni aimishi korashi aya ni kanashi moLike a horse going over a fence and eating wheat, I barely see her; how lovely she is.
the exit and entrance of a port
Derived terms
References
↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira , editor (1995 ), 大辞泉 (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo : Shogakukan , →ISBN
^ Edwin A. Cranston (1998 ) The Gem-Glistening Cup , Stanford University Press, →ISBN , page 217
^ Laurel Rasplica Rodd, Mary Catherine Henkenius (1996 ) Kokinshū: A Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern , reprint edition, Cheng & Tsui, →ISBN , page 134
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 柵 (MC tsrhjaek ). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄎᆡᆨ〮 ( chóyk ) (Yale : chóyk ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회 ), 1527.
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
柵 (eumhun 울타리 책 ( ultari chaek ) )
hanja form? of 책 ( “ fence ” )
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
柵 : Hán Nôm readings: sách
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References