User:IsomorphycSandbox/Sandbox/一

0 MB / 35 MB

• 1, 〡, ⼀, ㆒, ㈠, ㊀, 壱, 弌, 扠, 搋

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Radical 1 一

一 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+0, 1 stroke, cangjie input 一 (M), four-corner 1000₀)

1. Kangxi radical №1
2. Shuōwén Jiězì radical №1

• ㄧ

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 75, character 1
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1
• Dae Jaweon: page 129, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 1, character 1
• Unihan data for U+4E00

2.5 MB / 35 MB

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔit. Descendants from the *ʔit etymon account for the majority of the dialectal forms for ONE in Chinese (Mandarin, Jin, Gan, Hakka, Hui, Xiang, Yue groups, etc.).

In Min, an additional unrelated form is found and used as the colloquial reading for ONE. Compare:

Fuzhou/Fuding suoʔ⁸, Fuqing θyo⁸, Gutian syøʔ⁸, Ningde søʔ⁸, Zhouning sɔʔ⁸, Putian ɬoʔ⁸, Xiamen/Quanzhou/Yongchun/Zhangzhou tsit̚⁸, Leizhou/Haikou ziak⁸, Longyan tse⁴, Youxiu ɕie⁷, Jian'ou/Songxi tsi⁵, Jianyang tsi⁸, Jian'ou tsi⁵.

Whether all of the forms above are related and their origins remain unelucidated; they may be derived from 蜀 (shǔ) (cf. 獨 / 独 (dú, “single, alone”)), 隻 / 只 (zhī) (< *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik) or 禃 (zhí).

Some Central Min dialects use 個 / 个 and 寡 (guǎ) for ONE.

6 MB / 35 MB (template:zh-pron)

4 MB / 35 MB (template: zh-x ; first call: 2MB, each additional (12x): ~200 KB)

1. • 一長一短／一长一短  ―  yī cháng yī duǎn  ―  one short and one long

   • 給他們一人一隻蘋果。 [MSC, trad.]
     给他们一人一只苹果。 [MSC, simp.]

     Gěi tā men yī rén yī zhī píngguǒ.

     Give them an apple each.

   • 獨自一人／独自一人  ―  dúzìyīrén  ―  solitary
   • 專一／专一  ―  zhuānyī  ―  single-minded, loyal

   • 他們在海灘上玩了一下午。 [MSC, trad.]
     他们在海滩上玩了一下午。 [MSC, simp.]

     Tāmen zài hǎitān shàng wán le yī xiàwǔ.

     They played the whole afternoon on the beach.

   • 大小不一  ―  dàxiǎo bù yī  ―  having different sizes
   • 蟋蟀，一名促織／蟋蟀，一名促织  ―  xīshuài, yī míng cùzhī  ―  Crickets, also called cùzhī cùzhī].
   1. • 看一看  ―  kàn yī kàn  ―  to have a look
      • 算一算  ―  suàn yī suàn  ―  to try to calculate it
   • 一到OP就卡  ―  yī dào OP jiù kǎ  ―  it slows down once I get to the opening

   • 我一開口，她就飛快的跑開了。 [MSC, trad.]
     我一开口，她就飞快的跑开了。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 伍佰, 火山

     Wǒ yī kāikǒu, tā jiù fēikuài de pǎokāi le.

     As soon as I opened my mouth, she ran away at the speed of light.

   • 一見如故／一见如故  ―  yījiànrúgù  ―  to hit it off
   • 一至於此／一至于此  ―  yīzhìyúcǐ  ―  How did things ever get so far?

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