Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
啉. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
啉, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
啉 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
啉 you have here. The definition of the word
啉 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
啉, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
啉 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口木木 (RDD), four-corner 6409, composition ⿰口林)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3806
- Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 637, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5549
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
婪
|
*ɡ·ruːm
|
惏
|
*ɡ·ruːm
|
啉
|
*ɡ·ruːm
|
漤
|
*ɡ·ruːmʔ
|
醂
|
*ɡ·ruːmʔ
|
林
|
*ɡ·rɯm
|
琳
|
*ɡ·rɯm
|
淋
|
*ɡ·rɯm, *ɡ·rɯms
|
痳
|
*ɡ·rɯm
|
箖
|
*ɡ·rɯm
|
霖
|
*ɡ·rɯm
|
菻
|
*ɡ·rɯmʔ, *ɡ·rɯms
|
罧
|
*slɯmʔ, *srɯms
|
棽
|
*r̥ʰɯm, *srɯm
|
綝
|
*r̥ʰɯm
|
郴
|
*r̥ʰɯm
|
禁
|
*krɯm, *krɯms
|
襟
|
*krɯm
|
僸
|
*krɯms, *ŋɡrɯmʔ
|
澿
|
*ɡrɯm
|
噤
|
*ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms
|
凚
|
*ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms
|
齽
|
*ɡrɯms
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡ·ruːm): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 林 (OC *ɡ·rɯm).
Etymology 1
Related to Thai ดื่ม (dʉ̀ʉm, “to drink”) (Schuessler, 2007).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
Note:
- lim - vernacular;
- lâm - literary.
Note:
- lim1 - Chaozou, Shantou;
- nim1 - Jieyang;
- ning1 - Chenghai.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
啉
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
8162
|
Phonetic component
|
林
|
Rime group
|
侵
|
Rime subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
婪
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ɡ·ruːm/
|
Definitions
啉
- ‡ to pour a round of alcoholic drink
- ‡ to finish drinking
- (Hakka, Southern Min) to drink
你欲啉茶抑是咖啡? [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad. and simp.]- Lí beh lim tê ia̍h-sī ka-pi? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Do you want to drink tea or coffee?
- (Hokkien) to drink alcohol
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
喝 (“to drink”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
飲
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
喝
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
喝
|
Taiwan
|
喝
|
Harbin
|
喝
|
Malaysia
|
喝
|
Singapore
|
喝
|
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)
|
喝
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
喝
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
喝
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
喝
|
Wanrong
|
喝
|
Xi'an
|
喝
|
Xining
|
喝
|
Xuzhou
|
喝, 吃
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
喝
|
Lanzhou
|
喝
|
Ürümqi
|
喝
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
吃, 喝
|
Wuhan
|
喝, 呵, 汩
|
Guiyang
|
吃, 喝, 汩
|
Guilin
|
喝
|
Liuzhou
|
吃, 喝
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
吃, 喝
|
Yangzhou
|
吃, 喝
|
Hefei
|
喝
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
飲, 呷
|
Hong Kong
|
飲, 呷
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
飲
|
Macau
|
飲
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
飲
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
飲
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
飲
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
飲
|
Foshan
|
飲
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
飲
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
飲
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
飲
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
飲
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
飲
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
飲
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
飲
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
飲
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
飲
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
飲
|
Taishan
|
飲
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
飲
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
飲
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
飲
|
Dongguan
|
飲, 食1, 呷
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
飲
|
Yangjiang
|
呷, 吃
|
Wuzhou
|
飲
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
吃
|
Hepu (Shatian)
|
飲
|
Qinzhou
|
飲
|
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)
|
飲
|
Beihai
|
食1
|
Beihai (Nankang)
|
飲
|
Beihai (Yingpan)
|
飲
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
飲
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
飲
|
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
飲, 食1
|
Danzhou
|
吃
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
飲
|
Penang (Guangfu)
|
飲
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
飲
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
飲
|
Móng Cái
|
飲
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
吃
|
Lichuan
|
吃
|
Pingxiang
|
吃
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
食1, 啉, 飲, 啜
|
Xingning
|
食1
|
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
飲
|
Huiyang
|
食1
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
食1
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
食1
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
食1
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
食1, 飲
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
食1
|
Wuhua (Meilin)
|
食1
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
食1
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
食1
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
食1
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
飲
|
Jiexi
|
食1
|
Changting
|
食1
|
Wuping
|
食1
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
食1
|
Liancheng
|
食1
|
Ninghua
|
食1
|
Yudu
|
食1
|
Ruijin
|
食1
|
Shicheng
|
食1
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
食1
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
食1, 啉, 飲
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
食1, 啉, 飲
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
食1, 啉, 飲
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
食1, 啉, 飲
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
食1, 啉, 飲
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
啉, 食1
|
Hong Kong
|
食1
|
Luchuan
|
食1
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
食1, 飲, 啉
|
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
食1
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
吃
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
喝
|
Xinzhou
|
喝
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
啜, 饁
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
啜, 食3
|
Singapore (Fuqing)
|
食3
|
Sitiawan (Gutian)
|
食3
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
啉
|
Quanzhou
|
啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup
|
Jinjiang
|
啉
|
Zhangzhou
|
啉, 食3, 啜 usually soup
|
Zhao'an
|
食3, 啉
|
Taipei
|
啉
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
啉
|
Kaohsiung
|
啉
|
Yilan
|
啉, 哈, 食3
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
啉
|
Taichung
|
啉
|
Tainan
|
啉, 哈, 食3, 灌
|
Hsinchu
|
啉, 哈
|
Kinmen
|
啉
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
食3, 啉
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
啉
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
啉
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
啉
|
Medan (Hokkien)
|
啉
|
Chaozhou
|
食3, 啉
|
Shantou
|
食3, 啉
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
食3, 啉
|
Jieyang
|
食3, 啉
|
Haifeng
|
食3
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
食3
|
Batam (Teochew)
|
食3
|
Pontianak (Teochew)
|
食3, 啉
|
Leizhou
|
啜, 食3
|
Wenchang
|
啜, 食3
|
Haikou
|
啜, 食3
|
Qionghai
|
啜, 食3
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
食3, 啜
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
飲
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
飲
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
飲, 吃, 呷
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
吃, 呷, 呼
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
吃
|
Suzhou
|
吃, 呷, 呼
|
Danyang
|
吃
|
Hangzhou
|
吃
|
Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
吃
|
Ningbo
|
吃
|
Wenzhou
|
呷, 吃
|
Jinhua
|
吃, 呷
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
吃
|
Loudi
|
吃
|
Shuangfeng
|
吃, 呵
|
Compounds
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 啉 – see 婪 (“to covet; to be avaricious; to be greedy”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as a variant form of 婪). |
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
啉
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
8162
|
Phonetic component
|
林
|
Rime group
|
侵
|
Rime subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
婪
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ɡ·ruːm/
|
Definitions
啉
- ‡ to be clamorous; to be noisy
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Definitions
啉
- † stupid
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Definitions
啉
- Used in transcription, especially of chemical names.
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
啉
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
啉 • (ram) (hangeul 람, revised ram, McCune–Reischauer ram)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
啉: Hán Việt readings: lam, lâm
啉: Nôm readings: lâm, lùm, lăm, lảm, lầm, lẩm, lằm, rầm, rắm, rởm, trăm
- chữ Nôm form of rởm (“grotesque; ludicrous; ridiculous”).
- chữ Nôm form of trăm (“hundred”).