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影響. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
影響, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
影響 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
影響 you have here. The definition of the word
影響 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
影響, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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picture; image; reflection picture; image; reflection; shadow
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to make a sound; to sound; to ring to make a sound; to sound; to ring; (a measure word for sound); loud
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trad. (影響)
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影
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響
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simp. (影响)
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影
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响
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2nd round simp.
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𢒈响
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Etymology
Various senses stemmed from two literal meanings:
- “Shadow and echo” (that closely follow a body or sound) > “to follow or respond swiftly” > “to imitate; to approximate”; “effect; influence”; “to affect; etc.;
- “Shadow and sound” (from the presence of a person or animal) > “trace; trail” > “news; tidings; information”; “impression; outline”; “faint; vague” > “baseless”.
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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影
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響
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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yǐng
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xiǎng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ ʔjængX ›
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‹ xjangX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*qraŋʔ/
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/*qʰaŋʔ/
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English
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shadow (n.)
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echo
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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影
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響
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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No.
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6837
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13599
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Phonetic component
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京
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鄉
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Rime group
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陽
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陽
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Rime subdivision
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0
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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影
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響
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Old Chinese
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/*qraŋʔ/
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/*qʰaŋʔ/
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Notes
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古作景,顏之推說葛洪字苑始加彡
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Verb
影響
- (figuratively) to have an effect on; to influence; to affect; to disturb
離異家庭到底還是會影響到孩子。 [MSC, trad.]
离异家庭到底还是会影响到孩子。 [MSC, simp.]- Líyì jiātíng dàodǐ háishì huì yǐngxiǎng dào háizi.
- Children from divorced families will be affected in the end.
房客如果製造噪音而影響安寧,怎麼辦? [MSC, trad.]
房客如果制造噪音而影响安宁,怎么办? [MSC, simp.]- Fángkè rúguǒ zhìzào zàoyīn ér yǐngxiǎng ānníng, zěnmebàn?
- What do you do if tenants create noise and affect the (area’s) tranquility?
- (literary, figuratively) to respond or follow swiftly
- (literary, figuratively) to coordinate (with each other); to collaborate; to echo
- (literary, figuratively) to approximate; to be similar to
- (literary, figuratively) to imitate; to emulate
Synonyms
- (to have an effect on): 波及 (bōjí), (literary) 濫觴/滥觞 (lànshāng), 作用 (zuòyòng)
Derived terms
Noun
影響
- (figuratively) influence; effect; disturbance (Classifier: 股 m)
- 巨大影響/巨大影响 ― jùdà yǐngxiǎng ― tremendous influence
- 擴大影響/扩大影响 ― kuòdà yǐngxiǎng ― to extend influence
- 產生影響/产生影响 ― chǎnshēng yǐngxiǎng ― to extert influence
- 影響空前/影响空前 ― yǐngxiǎng kōngqián ― unprecedented effect
- 深受……的影響/深受……的影响 ― shēnshòu...... de yǐngxiǎng ― to be heavily influenced by...; to be deeply affected by...
他在年輕人中間很有影響。 [MSC, trad.]
他在年轻人中间很有影响。 [MSC, simp.]- Tā zài niánqīngrén zhōngjiān hěn yǒu yǐngxiǎng.
- He is very influential among young people.
- (literary, literally) shadow and echo
- (literary, literally) shadow and sound
- (literary, figuratively) trace; trail
- (literary, figuratively) news; tidings; information
- (literary, figuratively) impression; outline; rough idea
Synonyms
- (effect): 關係/关系 (guānxì), 作用 (zuòyòng)
Derived terms
Adjective
影響
- (literary, figuratively) faint; vague; indistinct; unclear
- (literary, figuratively) baseless; unfounded; unsubstantiated
Derived terms
Japanese
Alternative spelling
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影響 (kyūjitai)
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Pronunciation
Noun
影響 • (eikyō)
- influence, effect
- 1937, 甲賀三郎, ドイルを宗とす:
- 多少の影響を受けているかも知れぬ。
- Tashō no eikyō o ukete iru kamoshirenu.
- It may perchance be influenced to some degree.
Derived terms
Verb
影響する • (eikyō suru) intransitive suru (stem 影響し (eikyō shi), past 影響した (eikyō shita))
- to influence, to have an effect upon
- 1916, 和辻哲郎, ある思想家の手紙:
- 親たちの顔に現われたこういう気持ちはすぐ子供に影響しました。
- Oya-tachi no kao ni arawareta kō iu kimochi wa sugu kodomo ni eikyō shimashita.
- The feeling that showed on the parents' faces had an immediate effect on the children.
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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影響し
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えいきょうし
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eikyō shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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影響し
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えいきょうし
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eikyō shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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影響する
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えいきょうする
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eikyō suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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影響する
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えいきょうする
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eikyō suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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影響すれ
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えいきょうすれ
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eikyō sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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影響せよ¹ 影響しろ²
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えいきょうせよ¹ えいきょうしろ²
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eikyō seyo¹ eikyō shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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影響される
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えいきょうされる
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eikyō sareru
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Causative
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影響させる 影響さす
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えいきょうさせる えいきょうさす
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eikyō saseru eikyō sasu
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Potential
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影響できる
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えいきょうできる
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eikyō dekiru
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Volitional
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影響しよう
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えいきょうしよう
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eikyō shiyō
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Negative
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影響しない
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えいきょうしない
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eikyō shinai
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Negative continuative
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影響せず
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えいきょうせず
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eikyō sezu
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Formal
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影響します
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えいきょうします
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eikyō shimasu
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Perfective
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影響した
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えいきょうした
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eikyō shita
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Conjunctive
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影響して
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えいきょうして
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eikyō shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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影響すれば
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えいきょうすれば
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eikyō sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Noun
影響 • (yeonghyang) (hangeul 영향)
- hanja form? of 영향 (“influence; effect”)
Vietnamese
Noun
影響
- chữ Hán form of ảnh hưởng (“influence”).
Verb
影響
- chữ Hán form of ảnh hưởng (“to influence”).