石油

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 石油. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 石油, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 石油 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 石油 you have here. The definition of the word 石油 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of石油, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Chinese

rock; stone; 10 pecks oil; sly
simp. and trad.
(石油)
Literally: “rock oil”.

Etymology

Recorded in the writings of Shen Kuo in the 11th century. Compare petroleum with a nearly identical word-formation.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2
Initial () (25) (36)
Final () (123) (136)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter dzyek yuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ʑiᴇk̚/ /jɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ʑiɛk̚/ /jiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ʑiæk̚/ /iəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ʑiajk̚/ /juw/
Li
Rong
/ʑiɛk̚/ /iu/
Wang
Li
/ʑĭɛk̚/ /jĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʑi̯ɛk̚/ /i̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shí yóu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sik6 jau4

Noun

石油

  1. oil; petroleum
    石油鑽塔石油钻塔  ―  shíyóu zuàntǎ  ―  oil rig
    石油鑽台石油钻台  ―  shíyóu zuàntái  ―  oil rig
  2. (dated or dialectal) kerosene
  3. (Xiang, dated) petrol

Synonyms

  • (kerosene):
  • (petrol):

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (石油):
  • Japanese: (せき)() (sekiyu)
  • Korean: 석유(石油) (seogyu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
せき
Grade: 1

Grade: 3
on'yomi

Noun

(せき)() (sekiyu

  1. oil, petroleum
  2. kerosene

Synonyms

References

  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

石油 (seogyu) (hangeul 석유)

  1. hanja form? of 석유 (petroleum)