郇
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Translingual
Han character
郇 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心日弓中 (PANL), four-corner 27627, composition ⿰旬阝)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1271, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39385
- Dae Jaweon: page 1769, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3769, character 3
- Unihan data for U+90C7
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 郇 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 枃 | *skins |
| 笉 | *skʰinʔ |
| 郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
| 絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
| 眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
| 盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
| 訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
| 姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
| 畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
| 荀 | *sqʰʷin |
| 詢 | *sqʰʷin |
| 洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
| 恂 | *sqʰʷin |
| 峋 | *sqʰʷin |
| 珣 | *sqʰʷin |
| 槆 | *sqʰʷin |
| 筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 旬 | *sɢʷin |
| 殉 | *sɢʷins |
| 徇 | *sɢʷins |
| 侚 | *sɢʷins |
| 均 | *kʷin |
| 鈞 | *kʷin |
| 袀 | *kʷin |
| 汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
| 呁 | *kʷins |
| 筠 | *ɡʷin |
| 荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
| 匀 | *ɢʷin |
| 韵 | *ɢʷins |
| 輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
| 揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 咰 | *sqʰʷrid |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin) : phonetic 旬 (OC *sɢʷin) + semantic 邑 (“state; city”).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
郇 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𨜬 𨝁 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sun2
- Eastern Min (BUC): Sùng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song2 / suong2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Syún
- Wade–Giles: Hsün2
- Yale: Syún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyun
- Palladius: Сюнь (Sjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seon1
- Yale: sēun
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen1
- Guangdong Romanization: sên1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬun³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Sùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: song2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬɔŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: suong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬuoŋ¹³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sun
- Tâi-lô: Sun
- Phofsit Daibuun: swn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sun³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sûn
- Tâi-lô: Sûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: suun
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: sung5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sûng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: swin
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*sqʰʷin/
Definitions
郇
Compounds
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
郇 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fan2
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): huang2 / huong2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Huán
- Wade–Giles: Huan2
- Yale: Hwán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hwan
- Palladius: Хуань (Xuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: waan4
- Yale: wàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: waan4
- Guangdong Romanization: wan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /waːn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬun³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huang2
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huong2
- Sinological IPA (key): /huoŋ¹³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note: huêng5 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: hwaen
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷreːn/
Definitions
郇
- a surname
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. |
郇 | |
|---|---|---|
Ultimately from Hebrew צִיּוֹן (tsiyón).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): seon1
- Eastern Min (BUC): Sùng
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Sûn
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Syún
- Wade–Giles: Hsün2
- Yale: Syún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyun
- Palladius: Сюнь (Sjunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: seon1
- Yale: sēun
- Cantonese Pinyin: soen1
- Guangdong Romanization: sên1
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɵn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Sùng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sûn
- Tâi-lô: Sûn
- Phofsit Daibuun: suun
- IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
Definitions
郇
- (dated or dialectal) Zion
- 海洋之風陣陣吹，帶來遠方消息：眾邦國紛紛聚集，要與郇城對峙。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1984 , translation edited by 滕近輝 and 何統雄 , 萬民奮興 , in 《生命聖詩》
- Hǎiyáng zhī fēng zhènzhèn chuī, dàilái yuǎnfāng xiāoxi: zhòng bāngguó fēnfēn jùjí, yào yǔ Xún chéng duìzhì.
- Each breeze that sweeps the ocean brings tidings from afar of nations in commotion, prepared for Zion’s war.
海洋之风阵阵吹，带来远方消息：众邦国纷纷聚集，要与郇城对峙。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
References
- “郇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “郇”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 93.
Japanese
Kanji
郇
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