作業
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See also: 作业
Chinese
to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do to regard as; to take (somebody) for; to do; to make |
business; occupation; study | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (作業) | 作 | 業 | |
| simp. (作业) | 作 | 业 | |
Pronunciation
Noun
作業
- work; operation; task
- schoolwork; assignment; homework
- (literary) job; work; profession
- 行令半歲，萬民聞之，舍其作業，而為囷京以藏菽粟五穀者過半 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Guanzi, 5th century BCE to 220 CE
- xínglìng bàn suì, wànmín wén zhī, shě qí zuòyè, ér wèi qūnjīng yǐ cáng shūsù wǔgǔ zhě guò bàn
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
行令半岁，万民闻之，舍其作业，而为囷京以藏菽粟五谷者过半 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Synonyms
Verb
作業
- to operate (a piece of machinery, etc.)
- to work in a profession
- to contribute to bad karma; to sin; to do evil
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 作 | 業 |
| さ Grade: 2 |
ぎょう Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Verb
作業する • (sagyō suru) suru (stem 作業し (sagyō shi), past 作業した (sagyō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "作業する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 作業し | さぎょうし | sagyō shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 作業し | さぎょうし | sagyō shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 作業する | さぎょうする | sagyō suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 作業する | さぎょうする | sagyō suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 作業すれ | さぎょうすれ | sagyō sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 作業せよ¹ 作業しろ² |
さぎょうせよ¹ さぎょうしろ² |
sagyō seyo¹ sagyō shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 作業される | さぎょうされる | sagyō sareru | |
| Causative | 作業させる 作業さす |
さぎょうさせる さぎょうさす |
sagyō saseru sagyō sasu | |
| Potential | 作業できる | さぎょうできる | sagyō dekiru | |
| Volitional | 作業しよう | さぎょうしよう | sagyō shiyō | |
| Negative | 作業しない | さぎょうしない | sagyō shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 作業せず | さぎょうせず | sagyō sezu | |
| Formal | 作業します | さぎょうします | sagyō shimasu | |
| Perfective | 作業した | さぎょうした | sagyō shita | |
| Conjunctive | 作業して | さぎょうして | sagyō shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 作業すれば | さぎょうすれば | sagyō sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 作 | 業 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 作 | 業 |
Adjective
作業
- chữ Hán form of tác nghiệp (“operational”).