次第

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Chinese

number of times; order; sequence
number of times; order; sequence; next; second(ary); (measure word)
 
(ordinal prefix); ‑th; rank
trad. (次第)
simp. #(次第)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (14) (7)
Final () (15) (39)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III IV
Fanqie
Baxter tshijH dejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sʰiɪH/ /deiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʰiH/ /deiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sʰjɪH/ /dɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sʰiH/ /dɛjH/
Li
Rong
/t͡sʰiH/ /deiH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sʰiH/ /dieiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡sʰiH/ /dʱieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ci3 dai6

Noun

次第

  1. (literary) order; sequence
  2. (obsolete) circumstances; situation

Adverb

次第

  1. (literary) one after another; in turn

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
だい
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

()(だい) (shidai

  1. circumstances
  2. order

Suffix

()(だい) (-shidai

  1. dependent on, as soon as
    (しん)じるかどうか(きみ)次第(しだい)
    shinjiru kadōka wa kimishidai
    Whether to believe or not is up to you.
    情報(じょうほう)(はい)しだい(つた)します
    Jōhō ga hairishidai o tsutae shimasu.
    We will report information as soon as it comes in.
Usage notes

Expresses that the action of a verb or an action implied by a preceding noun is a prerequisite for another action.

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ついで
Grade: 3 Grade: 3
jukujikun
For pronunciation and definitions of 次第 – see the following entry.
ついで3
order, sequence
follower, successor; the next thing in a sequence
occasion, opportunity, doing something incidental to something else
Alternative spellings
, 序で, , 次いで, 尋いで,
(This term, 次第, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN