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獨立. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
獨立, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
獨立 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
獨立 you have here. The definition of the word
獨立 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
獨立, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
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alone; independent; single alone; independent; single; sole; only
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set up; to stand
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trad. (獨立)
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獨
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立
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simp. (独立)
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独
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立
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Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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獨
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立
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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dú
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lì
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Middle Chinese
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‹ duwk ›
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‹ lip ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ˁok/
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/*k.rəp/
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English
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alone; only
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stand (v.)
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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獨
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立
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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No.
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11818
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7869
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Phonetic component
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蜀
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立
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Rime group
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屋
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緝
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Rime subdivision
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0
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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獨
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立
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Old Chinese
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/*doːɡ/
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/*rɯb/
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Verb
獨立
- (literal) to stand alone
嘗獨立,鯉趨而過庭,曰:“學《詩》乎?”
尝独立,鲤趋而过庭,曰:“学《诗》乎?” - From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Cháng dúlì, Lǐ qū ér guò tíng, yuē: “Xué “shī” hū?”
- He was standing alone once, when I passed below the hall with hasty steps, and said to me, ‘Have you learned the Odes?’
獨立俯閒階,
風動鞦韆索。
独立俯闲阶,
风动秋千索。 - From: Han Wo (842–923),《效崔國輔體》, translation based on Xu Yuanchong's work
- Dúlì fǔ xián jiē,
Fēng dòng qiūqiān suǒ. - Alone on vacant steps I fix my sight
The ropes of the swing sway in the breeze.
獨立寒秋,湘江北去,橘子洲頭。
独立寒秋,湘江北去,橘子洲头。 - From: 1925, 毛澤東,《沁園春·長沙》, translation based on the Foreign Languages Press version
- Dúlì hán qiū, Xiāngjiāng běi qù, Júzǐzhōu tóu.
- Alone I stand in the autumn chill
On the tip of the Orange Isle,
Watching the Xiang River flowing northward.
- to be independent; to stand on one's own
他的獨立生活的能力很差。
他的独立生活的能力很差。 - Tā de dúlì shēnghuó de nénglì hěn chà.
- His ability to live independently is very poor.
- (of a country, ethnic group, etc.) to be independent
- 宣佈獨立/宣布独立 ― xuānbù dúlì ― to declare independence
Synonyms
Antonyms
Adjective
獨立
- (literary) extraordinary; preeminent
- independent; separate
"會意字"是指由兩個或多個獨立的字,合併在一起表達字的意思。
"会意字"是指由两个或多个独立的字,合并在一起表达字的意思。 - "huìyìzì" shì zhǐ yóu liǎng ge huò duō ge dúlì de zì, hébìng zài yīqǐ biǎodá zì de yìsī.
- "Compound ideograph" characters refer to characters which are formed from two or more separate characters, combined together to express the meaning of a word.
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
For pronunciation and definitions of 獨立 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 獨立, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)
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Korean
Noun
獨立 • (dongnip) (hangeul 독립)
- hanja form? of 독립 (“independence”)
Vietnamese
Noun
獨立
- chữ Hán form of độc lập (“independence”)
Adjective
獨立
- chữ Hán form of độc lập (“independent”)