Appendix:Spelling differences between Indonesian and Standard Malay (N-P)

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This is a list of Indonesian and Standard Malay spelling differences, that is, word pairs same in meaning but different in appearance (spelling). Diacritics are shown for pronunciation clarity in this table (while they are not usually written). Translations may be approximated; see linked entries for details.

English Topics Indonesian Standard Malay Notes
namely (that is) yaitu iaitu
native sociology bumiputra bumiputera
native sociology pribumi peribumi
nature (n) kodrat kudrat
nature (adj) kodrati kudrati
negligent gaflah ghaflah
Neptune astronomy Néptunus Neptun
neutral nètral utral
nephew sociology kêmênakan kemanakan
new baru baharu
news communication kabar khabar
newspaper communication surat kabar surat khabar
niece sociology kêmênakan kemanakan
noble title of Makassar sociology karaèng keraéng
North Macedonia geography Makedonia Utara Macedonia Utara
Northern Cyprus geography Siprus Utara Cyprus Utara
Northern Ireland geography Irlandia Utara Ireland Utara
Norway geography Norwegia Norway
notice (announcement, notification) nota notis
nuclear physics nuklir nukléar
nude (without clothing or other covering) bugil bogél
number mathematics nomor nombor
nutrient biology nutrièn nutrien
obesity medicine obèsitas obésiti
objectivity philosophy objèktivitas objéktiviti
oblation, sacrificial offering; sacrifice religion kurban korban
obstacle kêndala gendala
obstetrics medicine obstètri obstétrik
ocean geology samudra samudera
office (administrative department) government jawatan jabatan
official (approved, authorized) government rêsmi rasmi
official (office holder) government jabatan jawatan
often acapkali acap kali
ointment (medicine) pharmacy salêp salap
only saja sahaja
option (choice) philosophy opsi opsyen
option finance opsi opsyen
orange (colour) oranyê orén
orchid botany anggrèk anggerik
order (religious brotherhood) religion tarèkat tarékat, tarikat
organism biology organismê organisma
ounce ons auns
ovary anatomy ovarium ovari
ovule biology ovula ovul
orthopaedics, orthopedics medicine ortopèdi ortopédik
package engineering pakèt pakéj
packet engineering pakèt pakét
paediatric, pediatric medicine pèdiatri pédiatrik
palm (tree) botany palêm palma
pagan Islam kafarat kifarat
pajama fashion piama pijama
Palestine geography Paléstina Palestin
palisade palisadê palisad
pandemic medicine pandémi, pandémik pandemik
pandemic medicine wabah wabak
panel panèl panel
parachute engineering parasut paracut
Paraguay geography Paraguai Paraguay
parasitic plant botany bênalu bendalu
parish Christianity paroki parokhi
parliament government parlêmèn parlimén
parse urai hurai
part sêbagian sebahagian
party politics partai parti
passion gairah ghairah
passport government paspor pasport [paspot]
pavilion (building) architecture paviliun pavilion
peck kêcup kucup
pedigree silsilah salasilah
peel kubak kobak
pen (writing tool) pèna pén Both forms are attested in both dictionaries.
pencil pènsil pénsél
pension pènsiun pénn
people who are proficient about yoga yogi jogi
peripheral, periphery périfèr periferal, periferi
persimmon kêsêmêk kesmak
personal sociology pribadi peribadi
personality sociology pêrsonalitas personaliti
pesticide péstisida péstisid
petition pêtisi pétisyen
petrol chemical engineering bènsin bénzin
pharmaceutical pharmacy farmasetis farmaseutikal
pharmaceutics pharmacy farmasetika farmaseutik
phase fasê fasa
phenotype biology fénotipê fénotip
phonemic linguistics fonémis fonémik
physical fisik fizikal
physical geography geography géografi fisik géografi fizikal
picnic tamasya temasya
pipe (rigid tube) pipa paip
placard plakat pelakat
plan (set of intended actions) plan pelan
plate pêlat plat
platoon military pêlêton platun
plumule botany plumula plumul
plural majêmuk majmuk
pocket, sack kantong kantung
Poland geography Polandia Poland
police government polisi polis
police state politics negara polisi negara polis
policy business polis polisi
pontianak folklore kuntilanak, pontianak puntianak
popular populèr popular
popularity popularitas populariti
population genetics genetics genetika populasi genetik populasi
porcelain chemical engineering porsêlèn porselin
potato chips cuisine keripik kentang kerepek kentang
practical philosophy praktis praktikal
prank kêcandan kecindan
praying mantis zoology sêntadu centadu
premise (piece of real estate) civil engineering prêmis prémis
premium (insurance) business iuran yuran
premium (insurance) business prémi prémium
premix chemistry pracampur pracampuran
president government prèsidèn présiden
prestige prèsti préstij
previously dulu dahulu
prick cocok cucuk
pride anthropology muruah maruah The alternative spelling in Indonesia included marwah and meruah.
primate zoology primata primat
prisoner law bênduan banduan
private privat privet
procedure business tata cara tatacara
productivity management produktivitas produktiviti
profession management profèsi profésion
programming computing pêmrograman pemprograman
project management prok prok
pronunciation linguistics pênyêbutan sebutan
protein biochemistry protein protin
prototype prototipê prototaip
psychological psychology psikologis psikologikal
psychologist psychology psikolog psikologis
puberty balig baligh
publicity communication publisitas publisiti
pull in isap hisap
pulmonary medicine pulmonèr pulmonari
pump (fluid moving or compressing device) mechanical engineering pompa pam
punishment (divine) religion siksa séksa
pyramid piramida piramid