beten
beten
From Middle High German beten, from Old High German betōn.
beten (weak, third-person singular present betet, past tense betete, past participle gebetet, auxiliary haben)
infinitive | beten | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | betend | ||||
past participle | gebetet | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich bete | wir beten | i | ich bete | wir beten |
du betest | ihr betet | du betest | ihr betet | ||
er betet | sie beten | er bete | sie beten | ||
preterite | ich betete | wir beteten | ii | ich betete1 | wir beteten1 |
du betetest | ihr betetet | du betetest1 | ihr betetet1 | ||
er betete | sie beteten | er betete1 | sie beteten1 | ||
imperative | bet (du) bete (du) |
betet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Inherited from Old English bēatan, from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd-.
beten (third-person singular simple present beteth, present participle betynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bet, past participle beten)
infinitive | (to) beten, bete | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | bete | bet, bette | |
2nd-person singular | betest | bete, bet, bettest | |
3rd-person singular | beteth | bet, bette | |
subjunctive singular | bete | bete1, bette1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | beten, bete | beten, bete, betten, bette | |
imperative plural | beteth, bete | — | |
participles | betynge, betende | beten, bete, bet, ybeten, ybete |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Inherited from Old English bētan, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną; some forms are remodelled on bet (“better”).
beten (third-person singular simple present beteth, present participle betynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative bette, past participle bet)
infinitive | (to) beten, bete | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | bete | bette, bete | |
2nd-person singular | betest | bettest, betest | |
3rd-person singular | beteth, bet | bette, bete | |
subjunctive singular | bete | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | beten, bete | betten, bette, beten, bete | |
imperative plural | beteth, bete | — | |
participles | betynge, betende | bet, ybet |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
beten
beten