calar

Inherited from Latin chalāre.

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)
• IPA^(key): (Valencia)
• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

calar (first-person singular present calo, first-person singular preterite calí, past participle calat)

1. (transitive, archaic) to lower
2. (transitive, nautical) to lower (sails, masts, ships, nets, etc.)
3. (transitive) to soak, to drench
4. (transitive) to insert, to fit together
5. (transitive) to set, to light (a fire)

   calar foc a ― to set fire to

6. (reflexive) to stall (of an engine: to stop suddenly)
7. (transitive) to stall (to cause the engine of a manual-transmission car to stop)

• (lower): baixar
• (lower (sails)): arriar
• (soak): penetrar

• “calar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “calar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “calar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “calar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin *callāre, from Latin chalāre, present active infinitive of chalō, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō). Cognate with Portuguese calar and Spanish callar.

• IPA^(key):

calar (first-person singular present calo, first-person singular preterite calei, past participle calado)

1. (intransitive) to shut up; to be silent

   Calen barbas e falen cartas. (idiom) ― Let the beards be silent and the charters speak.

   • 1405, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 227:

     Et as ditas persoas et coengos respondendo ao dito testemoyo et requerimento que contra elles tomaron os ditos omes moradores en Çesuras et en Çonay sobre rason da dita carta do dito corregidor diseron que a dita carta era de obedesçer et non de conprir por moytas rasoes a primeira por quanto a dita carta foy gaanada calada a uerdade et espremida a falsidade por quanto o dito Garçia Sanches nunca deu tal sentença commo os ditos moradores de Çesuras et de Çonan disen nen se prouaria que y ouuese libelo posto nen pleito concluso nen dia asignado para dar sentença por lo qual a dita carta non era de conprir nen a dita sentença non aueria efecto.

     and said persons and canons, answering that testimony and requirement that against them gave said inhabitants of Cesuras and Zonán, on account of said magistrate's charter, said that the aforementioned charter was of obey but do not fulfil for a number of reasons; the first one, because that deed was acquired by silencing the truth and expressing falsehood, because said García Sánchez never gave such a sentence as the inhabitants of Cesuras and Zonán say, nor it could be proven that there were a posted libel, nor a concluded lawsuit, nor a day assigned for giving the sentence, therefore that charter was non executive, nor said sentence could have any effect

2. (nautical, transitive) to sink, submerge
3. (nautical, transitive) to touch the bottom
4. (transitive) to fathom; to probe

• calado

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “calar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “calar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “calar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “calar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “calar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “calar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃa.lar/,

calar (first-person possessive calarku, second-person possessive calarmu, third-person possessive calarnya)

1. scratch

   Synonym: baret

   Kulitnya tertutupi oleh calar-calar kecil.

   Her skin was covered with tiny scratches.

• “calar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

From calare.

• IPA^(key): /kaˈlar/
• Rhymes: -ar
• Hyphenation: ca‧làr

calar m (invariable)

1. setting (of a heavenly body)

• calar del sole (“sunset”)
• calar della luna (“moonset”)

• calar in Collins Italian-English Dictionary

• Carla, Clara

From Old Occitan , from Vulgar Latin *calāre or *callāre, from Latin chalāre, present active infinitive of chalō, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).

• Audio:

  (file)

calar

1. to shut up (prevent from speaking)

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		calar			aver calat
gerund		calant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		calat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	cali	calas	cala	calam	calatz	calan
	imperfect	calavi	calavas	calava	calàvem	calàvetz	calavan
	preterite	calèri	calères	calèt	calèrem	calèretz	calèron
	future	calarai	calaràs	calarà	calarem	calaretz	calaràn
	conditional	calariái	calariás	calariá	calariam	calariatz	calarián
	conditional 2nd form1	calèra	calèras	calèra	caleram	caleratz	calèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	cale	cales	cale	calem	caletz	calen
	imperfect	calèssi	calèsses	calèsse	calèssem	calèssetz	calèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			cala		calem	calatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		calar			aver calat
gerund		calant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		calat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	cale	cales	cala	calam	calatz	calon
	imperfect	calave	calaves	calava	calaviam	calaviatz	calavon
	preterite	calere	caleres	calet	calem	caletz	caleron
	future	calarai	calaràs	calará	calarem	calaretz	calarán
	conditional	calariá	calariás	calariá	calariam	calariatz	calarián
	conditional 2nd form1	calèra	calèras	calèra	caleram	caleratz	calèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	cale	cales	cale	calassiam	calassiatz	calon
	imperfect	calesse	calesses	calesse	calessiam	calessiatz	calesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			cala		calassiam	calatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		calar			aver calat
gerund		calant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		calat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	cali	calas	cala	calam	calatz	calan
	imperfect	calavi	calavas	calava	calàvam	calàvatz	calavan
	preterite	calèi	calès	calè	calèm	calètz	calèn
	future	calarèi	calaràs	calarà	calaram	calaratz	calaràn
	conditional	calarí	calarés	calaré	calarem	calaretz	calarén
	conditional 2nd form1	calèra	calèras	calèra	caleram	caleratz	calèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	cali	cales	cale	calem	caletz	calen
	imperfect	calèssi	calèsses	calèsse	calèssem	calèssetz	calèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			cala		calem	calatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		calar			aver calat
gerund		calant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		calat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	cale	calas	cala	calam	calatz	calan
	imperfect	calava	calavas	calava	calàvam	calàvatz	calavan
	preterite	calei	caleras	calet	calèram	calèratz	caleran
	future	calarai	calaràs	calará	calarem	calaretz	calarán
	conditional	calariá	calariàs	calariá	calariam	calariatz	calarián
	conditional 2nd form1	calèra	calèras	calèra	caleram	caleratz	calèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	cale	cales	cale	calem	caletz	calen
	imperfect	calèsse	calèsses	calèsse	calèssem	calèssetz	calèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			cala		calem	calatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		calar			aver calat
gerund		calant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		calat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	cale	cales	cala	calam	calatz	calan
	imperfect	calavi	calavas	calava	calàvem	calàvetz	calavan
	preterite	calère	calères	calèt	caleriam	caleriatz	calèron
	future	calarai	calaràs	calarà	calarem	calaretz	calaràn
	conditional	calariáu	calariás	calariá	calariam	calariatz	calarián
	conditional 2nd form1	calèra	calèras	calèra	caleram	caleratz	calèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	cale	cales	cale	calem	caletz	calan
	imperfect	calèsse	calèsses	calèsse	calessiam	calessiatz	calèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			cala		calem	calatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

From Vulgar Latin *callāre, from Latin chalāre, from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).

• Hyphenation: ca‧lar

calar (first-person singular present calo, first-person singular preterite calei, past participle calado)

1. (pronominal) to shut up (to stop talking)
2. (transitive) to shut up (to stop someone from talking or something from making noise)

   Synonym: silenciar

• “calar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
• “calar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
• “calar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “calar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
• “calar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
• “calar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

• IPA^(key): /kaˈlaɾ/
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ca‧lar

From cal (“lime”) +‎ -ar, from Latin calx.

calar m or f (masculine and feminine plural calares)

1. (relational) limestone, lime

   Synonym: calizo

calar m (plural calares)

1. limestone quarry

From Latin chalāre (“to descend”), from Ancient Greek χαλάω (khaláō).

calar (first-person singular present calo, first-person singular preterite calé, past participle calado)

1. (of a liquid) to soak

   te cala hasta los huesos

   it soaks you to the bone

2. to pierce with a sharp instrument
3. (colloquial) to rumble, see through (to discover deceitful or underhanded behavior, hidden true motives or mindset)
4. to catch on (become fashionable or popular)
5. (reflexive, Spain) to stall (an engine)
6. (reflexive) to put on (clothing)

• “calar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28