му
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A Nivkh canoe.
Му. (1.4.)
Му. (2.1.)
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Pronoun
му • (mu) m or n (personal, possessive)
- Short form of the third-person singular masculine pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to him, for him, him.
- Дай му книгата.
- Daj mu knigata.
- Give him the book.
- Тя му написа писмо.
- Tja mu napisa pismo.
- She wrote him a letter.
- Не му се ходи на кино.
- Ne mu se hodi na kino.
- He doesn't feel like going to the cinema.
- Short form of the third-person singular masculine possessive pronoun; his.
- Георги и баща му.
- Georgi i bašta mu.
- George and his father.
- Очите му са сини.
- Očite mu sa sini.
- His eyes are blue.
- Short form of the third-person singular neuter pronoun in the dative case, used as the indirect object of a verb; to it, for it, it.
- Кучето глозгаше кокала, който му бяха дали.
- Kučeto glozgaše kokala, kojto mu bjaha dali.
- The dog was gnawing at the bone they had given it.
- Short form of the third-person singular neuter possessive pronoun; its.
- Кучето и опашката му.
- Kučeto i opaškata mu.
- The dog and its tail.
Related terms
Bulgarian personal pronouns
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Prepositional | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full | Short | Full | Short | |||||
| Singular | First | — | аз (az) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
ме (me) | ме́не (méne) | ми (mi) | мен (men) ме́не (méne) |
| Second | Informal | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) |
те (te) | те́бе (tébe) | ти (ti) | теб (teb) те́бе (tébe) | |
| Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| Third | Masculine | той (toj) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | |
| Feminine | тя (tja) | не́я (néja) | я (ja) | ней (nej) | ѝ (ì) | не́я (néja) | ||
| Neuter | то (to) | не́го (négo) | го (go) | не́му (nému) | му (mu) | не́го (négo) | ||
| Plural | First | — | ни́е (níe) ний (nij) |
нас (nas) | ни (ni) | нам (nam) | ни (ni) | нас (nas) |
| Second | Informal | ви́е (víe) вий (vij) |
вас (vas) | ви (vi) | вам (vam) | ви (vi) | вас (vas) | |
| Formal | Ви́е (Víe) | Вас (Vas) | Ви (Vi) | Вам (Vam) | Ви (Vi) | Вас (Vas) | ||
| Third | — | те (te) | тях (tjah) | ги (gi) | тям (tjam) | им (im) | тях (tjah) | |
Bulgarian possessive pronouns
| Possessor | Possessee | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Person | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | Short form | ||||||
| indefinite | definite subject form | definite object form | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||||
| Singular | First | мой (moj) | мо́ят (mójat) | мо́я (mója) | мо́я (mója) | мо́ята (mójata) мо́йта (mójta) |
мо́е (móe) | мо́ето (móeto) мо́йто (mójto) |
мо́и (mói) | мо́ите (móite) мо́йте (mójte) |
ми (mi) | |
| Second | Informal | твой (tvoj) | тво́ят (tvójat) | тво́я (tvója) | тво́я (tvója) | тво́ята (tvójata) тво́йта (tvójta) |
тво́е (tvóe) | тво́ето (tvóeto) тво́йто (tvójto) |
тво́и (tvói) | тво́ите (tvóite) тво́йте (tvójte) |
ти (ti) | |
| Formal | Ваш (Vaš) | Ва́шият (Vášijat) | Ва́шия (Vášija) | Ва́ша (Váša) | Ва́шата (Vášata) Ва́шта (Vášta) |
Ва́ше (Váše) | Ва́шето (Vášeto) Ва́што (Vášto) |
Ва́ши (Váši) | Ва́шите (Vášite) Ва́ште (Vášte) |
Ви (Vi) | ||
| Third | Masculine | не́гов (négov) | не́говият (négovijat) | не́говия (négovija) | не́гова (négova) | не́говата (négovata) | не́гово (négovo) | не́говото (négovoto) | не́гови (négovi) | не́говите (négovite) | му (mu) | |
| Feminine | не́ин (néin) | не́йният (néjnijat) | не́йния (néjnija) | не́йна (néjna) | не́йната (néjnata) | не́йно (néjno) | не́йното (néjnoto) | не́йни (néjni) | не́йните (néjnite) | ѝ (ì) | ||
| Neuter | не́гов (négov) | не́говият (négovijat) | не́говия (négovija) | не́гова (négova) | не́говата (négovata) | не́гово (négovo) | не́говото (négovoto) | не́гови (négovi) | не́говите (négovite) | му (mu) | ||
| Plural | First | наш (naš) | на́шият (nášijat) | на́шия (nášija) | на́ша (náša) | на́шата (nášata) на́шта (nášta) |
на́ше (náše) | на́шето (nášeto) на́што (nášto) |
на́ши (náši) | на́шите (nášite) на́ште (nášte) |
ни (ni) | |
| Second | Informal | ваш (vaš) | ва́шият (vášijat) | ва́шия (vášija) | ва́ша (váša) | ва́шата (vášata) ва́шта (vášta) |
ва́ше (váše) | ва́шето (vášeto) ва́што (vášto) |
ва́ши (váši) | ва́шите (vášite) ва́ште (vášte) |
ви (vi) | |
| Formal | Ваш (Vaš) | Ва́шият (Vášijat) | Ва́шия (Vášija) | Ва́ша (Váša) | Ва́шата (Vášata) Ва́шта (Vášta) |
Ва́ше (Váše) | Ва́шето (Vášeto) Ва́што (Vášto) |
Ва́ши (Váši) | Ва́шите (Vášite) Ва́ште (Vášte) |
Ви (Vi) | ||
| Third | те́хен (téhen) | те́хният (téhnijat) | те́хния (téhnija) | тя́хна (tjáhna) | тя́хната (tjáhnata) | тя́хно (tjáhno) | тя́хното (tjáhnoto) | те́хни (téhni) | те́хните (téhnite) | им (im) | ||
| Reflexive | свой (svoj) | сво́ят (svójat) | сво́я (svója) | сво́я (svója) | сво́ята (svójata) сво́йта (svójta) |
сво́е (svóe) | сво́ето (svóeto) сво́йто (svójto) |
сво́и (svói) | сво́ите (svóite) сво́йте (svójte) |
си (si) | ||
Anagrams
- ум (um)
Dungan
Etymology
Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 母 (mǔ)
Noun
му • (mu)
Evenki
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *mū. Cognate with Even мө (mö), Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), Nanai муэ (mue).
Pronunciation
Noun
му • (mu)
Kalmyk
Etymology
From Proto-Mongolic *maγu. Cognate with Mongolian муу (muu).
Pronunciation
Adjective
му • (mu) (Clear script spelling ᡏᡇᡇ (muu))
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *mu, from Proto-Uralic *mëxe. Cognates include Finnish maa and Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā).
Pronunciation
Noun
му • (mu)
Declension
| Declension of му (stem: му-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | му (mu) | муэз (muez) | |
| accusative | I* | му (mu) | муэз (muez) |
| II* | муӧс (muös) | муэзӧс (muezös) | |
| instrumental | муӧн (muön) | муэзӧн (muezön) | |
| comitative | мукӧт (muköt) | муэзкӧт (muezköt) | |
| caritive | мутӧг (mutög) | муэзтӧг (mueztög) | |
| consecutive | мула (mula) | муэзла (muezla) | |
| genitive | мулӧн (mulön) | муэзлӧн (muezlön) | |
| ablative | мулісь (muliś) | муэзлісь (muezliś) | |
| dative | мулӧ (mulö) | муэзлӧ (muezlö) | |
| inessive | муын (muyn) | муэзын (muezyn) | |
| elative | муись (muiś) | муэзісь (mueziś) | |
| illative | муӧ (muö) | муэзӧ (muezö) | |
| egressive | мусянь (muśań) | муэзсянь (muezśań) | |
| approximative | мулань (mulań) | муэзлань (muezlań) | |
| terminative | I | муӧдз (muödź) | муэзӧдз (muezödź) |
| II | муви (muvi) | муэзви (muezvi) | |
| prolative | муӧт (muöt) | муэзӧт (muezöt) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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References
- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *mu, from Proto-Uralic *mëxe. Cognates include Finnish maa and Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā).
Pronunciation
Noun
му • (mu)
Declension
| Declension of му (stem: му-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | му (mu) | муяс (mujas) | |
| accusative | I* | му (mu) | муяс (mujas) |
| II* | муӧс (muös) | муясӧс (mujasös) | |
| instrumental | муӧн (muön) | муясӧн (mujasön) | |
| comitative | мукӧд (muköd) | муяскӧд (mujasköd) | |
| caritive | мутӧг (mutög) | муястӧг (mujastög) | |
| consecutive | мула (mula) | муясла (mujasla) | |
| genitive | мулӧн (mulön) | муяслӧн (mujaslön) | |
| ablative | мулысь (mulyś) | муяслысь (mujaslyś) | |
| dative | мулы (muly) | муяслы (mujasly) | |
| inessive | муын (muyn) | муясын (mujasyn) | |
| elative | муысь (muyś) | муясысь (mujasyś) | |
| illative | муӧ (muö) | муясӧ (mujasö) | |
| egressive | мусянь (muśań) | муяссянь (mujasśań) | |
| approximative | мулань (mulań) | муяслань (mujaslań) | |
| terminative | муӧдз (muödź) | муясӧдз (mujasödź) | |
| prolative | I | муӧд (muöd) | муясӧд (mujasöd) |
| II | муті (muti) | муясті (mujasti) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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Derived terms
- Рочму (Roćmu)
References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 38
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 399
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Interjection
му • (mu)
Pronoun
му • (mu)
- Short indirect object form of тој (toj).
Nivkh
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
му (mu)
References
- Č. M. Taksami, editor (1996), Нивхско-русский и русско-нивхский словарь [Nivkh-Russian and Russian-Nivkh dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 49
Russian
Pronunciation
Interjection
му • (mu)
Serbo-Croatian
Pronoun
му (Latin spelling mu)
Declension
Inflection of 3rd-person pronouns
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| nominative | о̑н | о̀на | о̀но | о̀ни | о̀не | о̀на |
| genitive | ње̏га, га | ње̑, је | ње̏га, га | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
| dative | ње̏му, му | њо̑ј, јој | ње̏му, му | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им | њи̏ма, им |
| accusative | ње̏га, га, њ | њу̑, ју, је, њу | ње̏га, га, њ | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их | њи̑х, их |
| vocative | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| locative | ње̏м, ње̏му | њо̑ј | ње̏м, ње̏му | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
| instrumental | њи̑м, њи́ме | њо̑м, њо́ме | њи̑м, њи́ме | њи̏ма | њи̏ма | њи̏ма |
Udmurt
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Permic *mu, from Proto-Uralic *mëxe. Cognates include Finnish maa and Northern Mansi ма̄ (mā).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian му (mu) and Komi-Permyak му (mu).
Noun
му • (mu)
Declension
Declension of му (hard declension)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | му mu |
муос muos |
| accusative | муэз muez |
муосыз muosyz |
| genitive | мулэн mulen |
муослэн muoslen |
| dative | мулы muly |
муослы muosly |
| ablative | мулэсь muleś |
муослэсь muosleś |
| instrumental | муэн muen |
муосын muosyn |
| abessive | мутэк mutek |
муостэк muostek |
| adverbial | муя muja |
муосъя muosja |
| inessive | муын muyn |
муосын muosyn |
| illative | муэ mue |
муосы muosy |
| elative | муысь muyś |
муосысь muosyś |
| egressive | муысьен muyśjen |
муосысьен muosyśjen |
| terminative | муозь muoź |
муосозь muosoź |
| prolative | мутӥ muti |
муосытӥ muosyti |
| allative | мулань mulań |
муослань muoslań |
Possessive forms of му
1st singular possessive forms of му
2nd singular possessive forms of му
3rd singular possessive forms of му
1st plural possessive forms of му
2nd plural possessive forms of му
Derived terms 1
nouns
Etymology 2
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From Proto-Permic *må, from Proto-Uralic *mete, borrowed from an Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (compare Russian мёд (mjod) and English mead). Cognates include Western Mari мӱ (mü) and Hungarian méz.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ма (ma) and Komi-Permyak ма (ma).
Noun
му • (mu)
Declension
Declension of му (hard declension)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | му mu |
муос muos |
| accusative | муэз muez |
муосыз muosyz |
| genitive | мулэн mulen |
муослэн muoslen |
| dative | мулы muly |
муослы muosly |
| ablative | мулэсь muleś |
муослэсь muosleś |
| instrumental | муэн muen |
муосын muosyn |
| abessive | мутэк mutek |
муостэк muostek |
| adverbial | муя muja |
муосъя muosja |
| inessive | муын muyn |
муосын muosyn |
| illative | муэ mue |
муосы muosy |
| elative | муысь muyś |
муосысь muosyś |
| egressive | муысьен muyśjen |
муосысьен muosyśjen |
| terminative | муозь muoź |
муосозь muosoź |
| prolative | мутӥ muti |
муосытӥ muosyti |
| allative | мулань mulań |
муослань muoslań |
Possessive forms of му
1st singular possessive forms of му
2nd singular possessive forms of му
3rd singular possessive forms of му
1st plural possessive forms of му
2nd plural possessive forms of му
Derived terms 2
verbs
- муаны (muany)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “му”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 439
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 48
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 164