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上天. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
上天, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
上天 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
上天 you have here. The definition of the word
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Chinese
Pronunciation 1
Noun
上天
- Heaven; God
- the sky above
Pronunciation 2
Verb
上⫽天 (verb-object) (intransitive)
- to go up to the sky
- (euphemistic) to pass away
- (colloquial) to cause big trouble
Synonyms
- 下世 (xiàshì) (formal)
- 上路 (shànglù) (euphemistic)
- 不在 (bùzài) (euphemistic)
- 不幸 (bùxìng) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
- 不祿／不禄 (bùlù) (archaic, euphemistic, of military officers)
- 亡
- 亡故 (wánggù) (literary)
- 仙逝 (xiānshì) (euphemistic)
- 仙遊／仙游 (xiānyóu) (euphemistic)
- 作古 (zuògǔ) (literary, euphemistic)
- 做鬼 (zuòguǐ) (colloquial)
- 傾世／倾世 (qīngshì) (literary)
- 傾亡／倾亡 (qīngwáng) (literary)
- 入寂 (rùjì) (Buddhism, of Buddhist monks)
- 凋謝／凋谢 (diāoxiè) (to die of old age)
- 化去 (huàqù) (euphemistic)
- 升天 (shēngtiān) (euphemistic)
- 即世 (jíshì) (literary)
- 去世 (qùshì)
- 合眼 (héyǎn) (euphemistic)
- 喪亡／丧亡 (sàngwáng) (literary)
- 喪命／丧命 (sàngmìng) (euphemistic)
- 喪生／丧生 (sàngshēng) (euphemistic)
- 嗚呼／呜呼 (wūhū) (euphemistic)
- 嗝屁 (gěpì) (Mandarin, vulgar, dysphemistic)
- 嚥氣／咽气 (yànqì) (colloquial)
- 回老家 (huí lǎojiā) (euphemistic, humorous)
- 圓寂／圆寂 (yuánjì) (of Buddhist monks or nuns)
- 壽終正寢／寿终正寝 (shòuzhōngzhèngqǐn) (euphemistic)
- 失氣／失气 (shīqì) (literary)
- 安息 (ānxī) (euphemistic)
- 安眠 (ānmián) (euphemistic)
- 小喇叭兒吹了／小喇叭儿吹了 (xiǎo lǎbār chuī le) (Beijing Mandarin)
- 就義／就义 (jiùyì) (to die a martyr)
- 崩 (bēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 崩殂 (bēngcú) (Classical, of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 彈老三／弹老三 (Northern Wu, informal, humorous)
- 往生 (wǎngshēng) (euphemistic)
- 忽然 (hūrán) (Classical Chinese, euphemistic)
- 掛／挂 (guà) (slang, humorous)
- 故 (gù)
- 故世 (gùshì) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
- 故去 (gùqù) (euphemistic, chiefly of one's elders)
- 斃命／毙命 (bìmìng) (pejorative)
- 早死 (zǎosǐ)
- 晏駕／晏驾 (yànjià) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 枯死 (kūsǐ) (literary, figurative)
- 棄世／弃世 (qìshì) (literary)
- 歸天／归天 (guītiān) (euphemistic)
- 歸西／归西 (guīxī) (euphemistic)
- 歸道山／归道山 (guī dàoshān) (literary, euphemistic)
- 死 (sǐ)
- 死亡 (sǐwáng) (formal)
- 死人 (sǐrén)
- 死去 (sǐqù) (informal)
- 死掉 (sǐdiào) (informal)
- 死翹翹／死翘翘 (sǐqiàoqiào) (informal, humorous)
- 死脫／死脱 (5shi-theq) (Wu)
- 殞／殒 (yǔn) (archaic)
- 氣絕／气绝 (qìjué) (literary)
- 永眠 (yǒngmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
- 沒世／没世 (mòshì) (literary)
- 沉眠 (chénmián) (euphemistic)
- 消忒 (Hakka, euphemistic)
- 物化 (wùhuà) (literary)
- 狗帶／狗带 (gǒudài) (slang, neologism)
- 畢命／毕命 (bìmìng) (formal, euphemistic)
- 病亡 (bìngwáng) (to die of illness)
- 病故 (bìnggù) (to die of illness)
- 病死 (bìngsǐ) (to die of illness)
- 病逝 (bìngshì) (to die of illness)
- 瘐死 (yǔsǐ) (of deaths in prison)
- 百年歸老／百年归老 (bǎiniánguīlǎo) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
- 盡命／尽命 (jìnmìng) (literary, euphemistic)
- 終／终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds, euphemistic)
- 絕／绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 翹辮子／翘辫子 (qiào biànzi) (informal, humorous)
- 老了 (lǎo le) (euphemistic, of the elderly)
- 蒙主寵召／蒙主宠召 (méngzhǔchǒngzhào) (Christianity, euphemistic)
- 薨 (hōng) (Classical Chinese, of feudal lords or high officials)
- 薨逝 (hōngshì) (of feudal lords)
- 被難／被难 (bèinàn) (to be killed in a disaster, political incident, etc.)
- 見背／见背 (jiànbèi) (literary, of one's parents or elders)
- 見閻王／见阎王 (jiàn Yánwáng) (figurative)
- 見馬克思／见马克思 (jiàn Mǎkèsī) (communism, euphemistic)
- 謝世／谢世 (xièshì) (literary)
- 賓天／宾天 (bīntiān) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 走 (zǒu) (euphemistic)
- 走去踮 (Hokkien, euphemistic)
- 身亡 (shēnwáng) (formal, usually from unnatural causes)
- 辭世／辞世 (císhì) (literary)
- 辭塵／辞尘 (cíchén) (literary, euphemistic)
- 逝世 (shìshì)
- 進棺材／进棺材 (jìn guāncái)
- 過世／过世 (guòshì)
- 過去／过去 (guòqù) (euphemistic)
- 過往／过往 (Hokkien, euphemistic, Teochew, euphemistic)
- 過身／过身 (guòshēn) (literary)
- 過面／过面 (Hokkien)
- 長山賣鴨卵／长山卖鸭卵 (Hakka, euphemistic)
- 長眠／长眠 (chángmián) (euphemistic, honorific)
- 閉眼／闭眼 (bìyǎn) (euphemistic)
- 隕落／陨落 (yǔnluò) (euphemistic)
- 離世／离世 (líshì) (euphemistic)
- 駕崩／驾崩 (jiàbēng) (of a king, emperor, monarch, etc.)
- 駕鶴西去／驾鹤西去 (jiàhèxīqù) (euphemistic)
- 駕鶴西遊／驾鹤西游 (jiàhèxīyóu) (euphemistic)
- 龍馭上賓／龙驭上宾 (lóngyùshàngbīn) (of an emperor)
Derived terms
Japanese
Noun
上天 • (jōten) ←じやうてん (zyauten)?
- Heaven, God
- going up to the sky, dying
Verb
上天する • (jōten suru) ←じやうてん (zyauten)?suru (stem 上天し (jōten shi), past 上天した (jōten shita))
- go up to the sky, die
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
上天し
|
じょうてんし
|
jōten shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
上天し
|
じょうてんし
|
jōten shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
上天する
|
じょうてんする
|
jōten suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
上天する
|
じょうてんする
|
jōten suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
上天すれ
|
じょうてんすれ
|
jōten sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
上天せよ¹
上天しろ²
|
じょうてんせよ¹
じょうてんしろ²
|
jōten seyo¹
jōten shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
上天される
|
じょうてんされる
|
jōten sareru
|
| Causative
|
上天させる
上天さす
|
じょうてんさせる
じょうてんさす
|
jōten saseru
jōten sasu
|
| Potential
|
上天できる
|
じょうてんできる
|
jōten dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
上天しよう
|
じょうてんしよう
|
jōten shiyō
|
| Negative
|
上天しない
|
じょうてんしない
|
jōten shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
上天せず
|
じょうてんせず
|
jōten sezu
|
| Formal
|
上天します
|
じょうてんします
|
jōten shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
上天した
|
じょうてんした
|
jōten shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
上天して
|
じょうてんして
|
jōten shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
上天すれば
|
じょうてんすれば
|
jōten sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
Korean
Noun
上天 • (sangcheon) (hangeul 상천)
- hanja form? of 상천 (“going up to the sky”)