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屈. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
屈, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
屈 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
屈 you have here. The definition of the word
屈 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
屈, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
屈 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸山山 (SUU), four-corner 77272, composition ⿸尸出)
Derived characters
- 倔, 堀, 掘, 啒, 崛, 淈, 煀, 镼, 誳 (𫍮), 鶌 (𫛵), 崫, 窟
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 301, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7669
- Dae Jaweon: page 597, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 970, character 11
- Unihan data for U+5C48
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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聉
|
*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
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贅
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*kljods
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祟
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*sqʰluds
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出
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*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
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茁
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*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
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欪
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*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
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貀
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*ŋr'uːd
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袦
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*ŋr'oːd
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咄
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*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
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柮
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*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
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拙
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*kljod
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炪
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*kljod, *l̥ʰud
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掘
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*ɡlod, *ɡlud
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鈯
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*l'uːd
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啒
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*kluːd, *qʰluːd
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淈
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*kluːd, *ɡluːd
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窟
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*kʰluːd
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泏
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*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
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堀
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*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
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胐
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*kʰluːd
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窋
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*ʔl'ud
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絀
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*ʔl'ud
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黜
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*l̥ʰud
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屈
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*klud, *kʰlud
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趉
|
*klud
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鶌
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*klud
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詘
|
*kʰlud
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倔
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*ɡlud
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崛
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*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud
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Originally 𡲶. Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *klud, *kʰlud) : phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud) + semantic 尾 (“tail”). 尾 became 尸 in clerical script.
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation 1
Note:
- kuh4 - dialectal ("to curl, to coil");
- kug8 - dialectal ("short");
- kuh8 - dialectal (in 屈屈 - tired, lethargic).
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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屈
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屈
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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qū
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qū
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Middle Chinese
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‹ khjut ›
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‹ khjut ›
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Old Chinese
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/*Nə-ut/
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/*ut/
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English
|
bent
|
bend, subdue
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
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屈
|
屈
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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No.
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1579
|
1583
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Phonetic component
|
出
|
出
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Rime group
|
物
|
物
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Rime subdivision
|
2
|
2
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Corresponding MC rime
|
𠀔
|
屈
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Old Chinese
|
/*klud/
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/*kʰlud/
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Definitions
屈
- to bend; to flex
- bent; crooked
- to condescend
- to submit; to yield
- to subdue; to cause to submit
- to treat unjustly; to wrong
- to be in the wrong
- (Cantonese) to frame; to accuse
你唔好屈得就屈喎! [Cantonese, trad.]
你唔好屈得就屈㖞! [Cantonese, simp.]- nei5 m4 hou2 wat1 dak1 zau6 wat1 wo3!
- Don't frame as long as there's an opportunity to do so!
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) Short for 屈機/屈机.
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to restrict; to restrain; to constrain
- a surname
- 屈原 ― Qū Yuán ― Qu Yuan (Chinese politician and poet of the state of Chu during the last years of the Warring States period)
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
屈
- † short
- † to use up; to exhaust
- † Alternative form of 倔 (“stubborn; obstinate”)
- † Alternative form of 崛 (jué, “exotic”)
- † Alternative form of 崛 (jué, “to rise abruptly”)
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
屈
- Only used in 屈狄 (quèdí, “a kind of noblewomen's clothing in ancient China”).
Japanese
Kanji
屈
(Jōyō kanji)
- to bend
- to submit, to yield
Readings
Korean
Hanja
屈 (eumhun 굽을 굴 (gubeul gul))
- hanja form? of 굴 (“bend, flex”)
- hanja form? of 굴 (“bent, crooked”)
- hanja form? of 굴 (“crouch”)
Vietnamese
Han character
屈: Hán Nôm readings: khuất, quất
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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