From Proto-Slavic *nesti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *neśtei.
нести • (nesti) impf
| present | imperfective | future | imperative | sigmatic aorist | new aorist | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person sg | несѫ (nesǫ) | несѣахъ (nesěaxŭ) | бѫдѫ нести (bǫdǫ nesti) | — | нѣсъ (něsŭ) | несохъ (nesoxŭ) |
| 2nd person sg | несеши (neseši) | несѣаше (nesěaše) | бѫдеши нести (bǫdeši nesti) | неси (nesi) | несе (nese) | несе (nese) |
| 3rd person sg | несетъ (nesetŭ) | несѣаше (nesěaše) | бѫдетъ нести (bǫdetŭ nesti) | неси (nesi) | несе (nese) | несе (nese) |
| 1st person dual | несевѣ (nesevě) | несѣаховѣ (nesěaxově) | бѫдевѣ нести (bǫdevě nesti) | несѣвѣ (nesěvě) | нѣсовѣ (něsově) | несоховѣ (nesoxově) |
| 2nd person dual | несета (neseta) | несѣашета (nesěašeta) | бѫдета нести (bǫdeta nesti) | несѣта (nesěta) | нѣста (něsta) | несоста (nesosta) |
| 3rd person dual | несете (nesete) | несѣашете (nesěašete) | бѫдете нести (bǫdete nesti) | — | нѣсте (něste) | несосте (nesoste) |
| 1st person pl | несемъ (nesemŭ) | несѣахомъ (nesěaxomŭ) | бѫдемъ нести (bǫdemŭ nesti) | несѣмъ (nesěmŭ) | нѣсомъ (něsomŭ) | несохомъ (nesoxomŭ) |
| 2nd person pl | несете (nesete) | несѣашете (nesěašete) | бѫдете нести (bǫdete nesti) | несѣте (nesěte) | нѣсте (něste) | несосте (nesoste) |
| 3rd person pl | несѫтъ (nesǫtŭ) | несѣахѫ (nesěaxǫ) | бѫдѫтъ нести (bǫdǫtŭ nesti) | — | нѣсѧ (něsę) | несошѧ (nesošę) |
participles
| masculine sg | neuter sg | feminine sg | |
|---|---|---|---|
| present active participle | несꙑ (nesy) | несꙑ (nesy) | несѫщи (nesǫšti) |
| present passive participle | несомъ (nesomŭ) | несомо (nesomo) | несома (nesoma) |
| resultative participle | неслъ (neslŭ) | несло (neslo) | несла (nesla) |
| past active participle | несъ (nesŭ) | несъ (nesŭ) | несъши (nesŭši) |
| past passive participle | несенъ (nesenŭ) | — | — |
| supine | нестъ (nestŭ) | — | — |
| substantive | — | несеньѥ (nesenĭje) | — |
From Proto-Slavic *nesti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic нести (nesti) and Old Polish nieść.
нести (nesti) impf
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 1st | несѫ nesǫ |
несевѣ nesevě |
несемъ nesemŭ |
| 2nd | несеши neseši |
несета neseta |
несете nesete | |
| 3rd | несеть nesetĭ |
несета neseta |
несѫть nesǫtĭ | |
| Aorist | 1st | несохъ nesoxŭ |
несоховѣ nesoxově |
несохомъ nesoxomŭ |
| 2nd | несе nese |
несоста nesosta |
несосте nesoste | |
| 3rd | несе nese |
несоста nesosta |
несоша nesoša | |
| Imperfect | 1st | несѧхъ nesęxŭ |
несѧховѣ nesęxově |
несѧхомъ nesęxomŭ |
| 2nd | несѧше nesęše |
несѧста nesęsta |
несѧсте nesęste | |
| 3rd | несѧше nesęše |
несѧста nesęsta |
несѧхѫ, несѧхѫть nesęxǫ, nesęxǫtĭ | |
| Imperative | неси nesi |
несѣта nesěta |
несѣте nesěte | |
| Cohortative | — — |
несѣвѣ nesěvě |
несѣмъ nesěmŭ | |
| Present Active Participle | Present Passive Participle | Past Active Participle | Past Passive Participle | |
| неса nesa |
несомъ nesomŭ |
несъ nesŭ |
несенъ nesenŭ | |
| L-Participle | Infinitive | Supine | ||
| неслъ neslŭ |
нести nesti |
нестъ nestŭ | ||
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nestì.
нести́ • (nestí) impf (perfective понести́)
Нести and понести are concrete verbs. Their counterpart, носить, is an abstract verb.
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | нести́ nestí | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | несу́щий nesúščij |
нёсший njósšij |
| passive | — | несённый nesjónnyj |
| adverbial | неся́ nesjá |
нёсши njósši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | несу́ nesú |
бу́ду нести́ búdu nestí |
| 2nd singular (ты) | несёшь nesjóšʹ |
бу́дешь нести́ búdešʹ nestí |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | несёт nesjót |
бу́дет нести́ búdet nestí |
| 1st plural (мы) | несём nesjóm |
бу́дем нести́ búdem nestí |
| 2nd plural (вы) | несёте nesjóte |
бу́дете нести́ búdete nestí |
| 3rd plural (они́) | несу́т nesút |
бу́дут нести́ búdut nestí |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| неси́ nesí |
неси́те nesíte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | нёс njós |
несли́ neslí |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | несла́ neslá | |
| neuter (оно́) | несло́ nesló | |
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | нести́ nestí | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | несу́щій nesúščij |
нёсшій njósšij |
| passive | — | несённый nesjónnyj |
| adverbial | неся́ nesjá |
нёсши njósši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | несу́ nesú |
бу́ду нести́ búdu nestí |
| 2nd singular (ты) | несёшь nesjóšʹ |
бу́дешь нести́ búdešʹ nestí |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | несётъ nesjót |
бу́детъ нести́ búdet nestí |
| 1st plural (мы) | несёмъ nesjóm |
бу́демъ нести́ búdem nestí |
| 2nd plural (вы) | несёте nesjóte |
бу́дете нести́ búdete nestí |
| 3rd plural (они́) | несу́тъ nesút |
бу́дутъ нести́ búdut nestí |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| неси́ nesí |
неси́те nesíte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | нёсъ njós |
несли́ neslí |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | несла́ neslá | |
| neuter (оно́) | несло́ nesló | |
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti.
не̏сти impf (Latin spelling nȅsti)
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
From Proto-Slavic *nesti.
нести́ • (nestý) impf (perfective понести́)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | нести́ nestý | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | не́сений nésenyj impersonal: не́сено néseno |
| adverbial | несучи́ nesučý |
ні́сши nísšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
несу́ nesú |
бу́ду нести́, нести́му búdu nestý, nestýmu |
| 2nd singular ти |
несе́ш neséš |
бу́деш нести́, нести́меш búdeš nestý, nestýmeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
несе́ nesé |
бу́де нести́, нести́ме búde nestý, nestýme |
| 1st plural ми |
несе́м, несемо́ nesém, nesemó |
бу́демо нести́, нести́мемо, нести́мем búdemo nestý, nestýmemo, nestýmem |
| 2nd plural ви |
несете́ neseté |
бу́дете нести́, нести́мете búdete nestý, nestýmete |
| 3rd plural вони |
несу́ть nesútʹ |
бу́дуть нести́, нести́муть búdutʹ nestý, nestýmutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | несі́м, несі́мо nesím, nesímo |
| second-person | неси́ nesý |
несі́ть nesítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
ніс nis |
несли́ neslý |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
несла́ neslá | |
| neuter воно |
несло́ nesló | |