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Translingual
Han character
咧 (Kangxi radical 30, 口 +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓弓 (RMNN ), four-corner 62000 , composition ⿰口 列 )
stretched mouth , grimace , grin
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 186 , character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3536
Dae Jaweon: page 405, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 613, character 16
Unihan data for U+54A7
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 ): semantic 口 ( “ mouth; speech ” ) + phonetic 列 ( OC *red ) .
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Definitions
咧
To grimace
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
咧
to draw back the corners of one's mouth
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
咧
( dialectal )
synonym of 了 ( le )
synonym of 啦 ( la )
Etymology 4
See 佇咧 .
Pronunciation
Definitions
咧
( Hokkien , prepositive ) in the process of; currently ( placed before the verb )
我 咧 食飯 。/ 我 咧 食饭 。 ― Góa teh chia̍h-pn̄g. ― I'm eating .
( Xiamen , Quanzhou , Jinjiang and Philippine Hokkien ) in ; at ; on ( placed after verbs indicating a change of location or position )
( Xiamen , Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien ) give something a go ; give something a try
遮 囥 咧 就 好 矣 。 Chia khǹg--leh tio̍h hó--ah. Just put it here.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
正在 (“in the process of; currently”)
Variety
Location
Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
正在 , 刻正
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
正在 , 在
Taiwan
正在 , 在
Malaysia
正在 , 在
Singapore
正在 , 在
Southwestern Mandarin
Guilin
在
Cantonese
Guangzhou
喺度 , 喺處 , 響度 , 響處
Hong Kong
喺度 , 喺處 , 響度 , 響處
Singapore (Guangfu)
喺度
Hakka
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
當 , 在該 , 當在
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
當 , 在該
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
當 , 在該
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
當 , 在該
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
當 , 在該
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
正在 , 在遐
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
著𡅏 , 𡅏
Fuqing
著𡅏
Singapore (Fuqing)
著𡅏
Southern Min
Xiamen
佇咧 , 咧 , 當咧 , 拄咧 , 拄佇咧
Quanzhou
佇咧 , 咧 , 當咧 , 拄咧 , 拄佇咧
Zhangzhou
咧 , 當咧 , 拄咧 , 當時
Tainan
佇咧 , 咧 , 當咧
Penang (Hokkien)
佇
Singapore (Hokkien)
佇 , 佇咧
Manila (Hokkien)
佇咧 , 咧
Shantou
在
Shantou (Chaoyang)
在
Singapore (Teochew)
在
Wu
Shanghai
垃 , 垃垃 , 垃拉 , 垃海 , 垃該
Ningbo
來 , 來的 , 來該 , 來當 , 來東 , 來勒
Wenzhou
是 , 是搭
Compounds
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Definitions
咧
( chiefly Hokkien , postpositive ) Postpositive particle signaling emphasis of the preceding words, usually a verb to produce an imperative .
( chiefly Hokkien ) Sentence-final interrogative particle used to express doubt.
你 好 無 ?我 真 好 。你 咧 ? 你 好 无 ?我 真 好 。你 咧 ? Lí hó--bô? Góa chin hó. Lí--leh ? Are you well? I'm quite well. How about you?
Descendants
Usage notes
Most commonly written as 嘞 in Mandarin.
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
Definitions
咧
( Tong'an Hokkien ) to joke ; to kid ; to make a joke ; to joke around
Synonyms
作弄 ( zuònòng ) 僝僽 ( chánzhòu ) ( literary ) 刺 ( literary, or in compounds ) 刺溪 ( chié-*kă̤ ) ( Eastern Min ) 創弄 / 创弄 ( Hokkien ) 創景 / 创景 ( Hokkien ) 創治 / 创治 ( chhòng-tī ) ( Hokkien ) 剾損 / 𠛅损 ( Hokkien ) 剾洗 / 𠛅洗 ( khau-sé ) ( Hokkien ) 剾洗 / 𠛅洗 ( Hokkien ) 剾褻 / 𠛅亵 ( Hokkien ) 𠢕滾 / 𠢕滚 ( Hokkien ) 取樂 / 取乐 ( qǔlè ) 取笑 ( qǔxiào ) 呾笑話 / 呾笑话 ( dan3 cio3 uê7 ) ( Teochew ) 呾耍笑 ( Teochew ) 嗤笑 ( chīxiào ) 嘲弄 ( cháonòng ) 嘲笑 ( cháoxiào ) 嘲訕 / 嘲讪 ( cháoshàn ) 嘲諷 / 嘲讽 ( cháofěng ) 嘲謔 / 嘲谑 ( cháoxuè ) 奚落 ( xīluò ) 尋開心 / 寻开心 ( Wu ) 巴銳 / 巴锐 ( Hokkien ) 恥笑 / 耻笑 ( chǐxiào ) 戲弄 / 戏弄 ( xìnòng ) 戲謔 / 戏谑 ( xìxuè ) 挖苦 ( wākǔ ) 捉弄 ( zhuōnòng ) 損 / 损 ( sǔn ) ( colloquial ) 撩 ( Hakka ) 撚化 ( nan2 faa3 ) ( Cantonese ) 撮弄 ( cuōnòng ) ( literary ) 擺弄 / 摆弄 消遣 ( xiāoqiǎn ) 湊趣 / 凑趣 ( còuqù ) 𤊶人 ( Hakka ) 玩 ( colloquial ) 玩弄 笑 ( xiào ) 笑話 / 笑话 ( xiàohuà ) 耍 ( shuǎ ) 耍弄 ( shuǎnòng ) 耍忽 ( sua2 huah4 ) ( Jin ) 落八 ( Xiamen Hokkien ) 見笑 / 见笑 ( jiànxiào ) 訕笑 / 讪笑 ( shànxiào ) 詼謔 / 诙谑 ( huīxuè ) 說 風涼話 / 说 风凉话 ( shuō fēngliánghuà ) 調笑 / 调笑 ( tiáoxiào ) 諦 / 谛 ( dai3 ) ( Cantonese ) 諷刺 / 讽刺 ( fěngcì ) 謔潲 / 谑潲 ( Hokkien ) 謔燒 / 谑烧 ( Hokkien ) 講笑 / 讲笑 ( Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien ) 講耍笑 / 讲耍笑 ( Hokkien ) 譏刺 / 讥刺 ( jīcì ) 譏嘲 / 讥嘲 ( jīcháo ) 譏笑 / 讥笑 ( jīxiào ) 譏誚 / 讥诮 ( jīqiào ) ( literary ) 譏諷 / 讥讽 ( jīfěng ) 變弄 / 变弄 ( Hokkien ) 𧮙 ( Wu ) 起鬨 / 起哄 ( qǐhòng ) 輕體 / 轻体 ( Hokkien ) 逗 ( dòu ) 逗弄 鄙笑 ( Hokkien ) 酸笑 ( Hokkien ) 鈍 / 钝 ( Wu ) 開心 / 开心 ( kāixīn ) 開涮 / 开涮 ( kāishuàn ) ( colloquial ) 開玩笑 / 开玩笑 ( kāi wánxiào ) 鬧玩笑 / 闹玩笑 ( nào wánxiào ) 齒冷 / 齿冷 ( chǐlěng ) ( literary )
Dialectal synonyms of
開玩笑 (“to kid; to joke around”)
Variety
Location
Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
開玩笑
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
開玩笑 , 打哈哈
Taiwan
開玩笑
Singapore
開玩笑
Jilu Mandarin
Tianjin
開哏
Jinan
開玩笑 , 打哈哈
Central Plains Mandarin
Xi'an
開玩笑
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
涮罈子
Wuhan
科心 , 科德行 , 鬥散放
Liuzhou
講笑
Jianghuai Mandarin
Nanjing
尋開心
Yangzhou
開心
Hefei
開心 , 開玩笑
Cantonese
Guangzhou
講笑
Hong Kong
講笑
Dongguan
講笑
Yangjiang
攪笑
Singapore (Guangfu)
講笑
Gan
Nanchang
開玩笑
Hakka
Meixian
講笑
Huizhou
Jixi
講笑 , 開玩笑
Jin
Taiyuan
耍笑 , 開玩笑
Northern Min
Jian'ou
𡛴 , 𡛴嬉
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
講笑 , 蠻笑 , 做暢
Southern Min
Xiamen
滾笑 , 講笑 , 嘩 , 摽 , 摽笑
Xiamen (Tong'an)
咧
Quanzhou
滾笑 , 講笑 , 嘩 , 摽 , 摽笑
Zhangzhou
滾笑 , 講笑 , 𠢕滾 , 戲謔 , 嘩 , 摽 , 摽笑
Zhangzhou (Changtai)
講摽笑
Taipei (Wanhua)
滾笑
Kaohsiung
耍笑
Yilan
講笑詼
Changhua (Lukang)
講笑
Taichung
講笑
Taichung (Wuqi)
講耍笑
Tainan
滾笑 , 滾耍笑 , 講耍笑
Taitung
講耍笑
Hsinchu
講笑
Penghu (Magong)
滾笑
Penang (Hokkien)
𠢕滾 , 講笑
Singapore (Hokkien)
滾笑 , 講笑 , 講耍笑 , 耍笑
Manila (Hokkien)
摽 , 摽笑 , 滾笑 , 講笑
Chaozhou
呾耍笑
Shantou
呾耍
Shantou (Chenghai)
呾耍
Puning
呾耍笑 , 呾相耍 , 呾耍
Singapore (Teochew)
呾耍笑 , 呾耍 , 呾笑
Haikou
講笑
Zhongshan Min
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
講笑
Wu
Shanghai
尋開心 , 開玩笑 , 打棚 , 摟白相 , 話白相 , 講白相
Shanghai (Chongming)
尋開心
Suzhou
尋開心 , 打棚 , 摟白相 , 捉弄 , 弄白相 , 講白相 , 講張
Hangzhou
尋開心
Ningbo
尋開心
Wenzhou
講笑 , 講取笑
Xiang
Changsha
鬥霸 , 鬥放子 , 講笑
Shuangfeng
鬥散放 , 打豪
References
Japanese
Kanji
咧
(Hyōgai kanji )
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
咧 • (ryeol ) (hangeul 렬 )
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Vietnamese
Han character
咧 : Hán Nôm readings: lác , sẹt , liệt , sèn , xẹt
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.
References