捨

See also: 舍

捨	U+6368, 捨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6368

← 捧

CJK Unified Ideographs

捩 →

捨	U+2F8BB, 捨 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8BB

← 拼

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

掃 →

Translingual

Japanese	捨
Simplified	舍
Traditional	捨

Alternative forms

Note that Japanese uses 舎 (土口), while Chinese uses 舍 (干口).

Han character

捨 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手人一口 (QOMR) or 難手人一口 (XQOMR), four-corner 5806₁, composition ⿰扌舍(GHKT) or ⿰扌舎(J))

Derived characters

𭕹

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 434, character 35
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12191
Dae Jaweon: page 784, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1900, character 4
Unihan data for U+6368

Unihan data for U+2F8BB

Chinese

trad.		捨/舍^*
simp.		舍^*
alternative forms		𦧶

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (余) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
斜	lja, laː
茶	*rlaː
荼	rlaː, ɦlja, *l'aː
梌	rlaː, l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
搽	*rlaː
塗	rlaː, l'aː
佘	*ɦlja
賒	*hljaː
畬	hljaː, la
舍	hljaːʔ, hljaːs
捨	*hljaːʔ
騇	hljaːʔ, hljaːs
涻	*hljaːs
稌	l̥ʰaː, l̥ʰaːʔ
悇	l̥ʰaː, l̥ʰas, *las
庩	*l̥ʰaː
捈	l̥ʰaː, l'aː
途	*l'aː
酴	*l'aː
駼	*l'aː
鵌	l'aː, la
涂	l'aː, l'a
嵞	*l'aː
峹	*l'aː
筡	l'aː, l̥ʰa
蒤	*l'aː
徐	*lja
俆	*lja
敘	*ljaʔ
漵	*ljaʔ
除	l'a, l'as
篨	*rla
滁	*rla
蒢	*rla
蜍	ɦlja, la
鵨	*hljaː
瑹	*hlja
余	*la
餘	*la
艅	*la
狳	*la
雓	*la
悆	*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljaːʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 舍 (OC *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs) – to discard with the hand.

Etymology

to give up: Areal word possibly of Austroasiatic origin (Schuessler, 2007); compare Mizo thlah (“to release; to acquit; to quit; to give up; to leave; to neglect”), Proto-Monic *blah (“to be released, to go free”) > Old Mon blaḥ (> Mon (plɛ̀h, “to escape, to be free from”), (həlɛ̀h, “to let go (of), to free (from), to send (for)”), & Nyah Kur (phəläh)), Old Khmer lā (> Khmer ក្រឡាស់ (krɑlah, “to turn; to free oneself, break away from; to change one's mind”)), etc. (ibid.), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *lah > *lah-s ~ *las ~ *laas (“to leave”).

舍 (OC *hljaːs) is perhaps its exoactive derivative with suffix *-s/*-h (ibid.)

Schuessler also notes this word-family's parallel to 釋 (OC *hljaɡ) (whose derivative 赦 (OC *hljaɡs) is related by Wang (1982) to 捨 (OC *hljaːʔ) > 舍 (OC *hljaːs)), even though the different phonetics imply different Old Chinese pronuncations; the roots *lhaʔ ~ *lhak ~ *lhaiʔ (> 弛 (OC *l̥ajʔ) (B-S)) are probably variants with parallel morphological and semantic developments.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shě (she³)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): se²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): sie²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sá
Eastern Min (BUC): siā
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): siá

(Teochew, Peng'im): sia³
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵so; ⁵se

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shě
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shě
  - Wade–Giles: shê³
  - Yale: shě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shee
  - Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: se²
  - Yale: sé
  - Cantonese Pinyin: se²
  - Guangdong Romanization: sé²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛː³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: sie²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siɛ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sá
  - Hakka Romanization System: sa^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sa³
  - Sinological IPA: /sa³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sia³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siá
  - Tâi-lô: siá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sia⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sia⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sia⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sia⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sia⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sia³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sià
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sia²¹³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵so; ⁵se
  - MiniDict: so^去; se^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²so; ²se
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /so³⁴/, /se³⁴/

Middle Chinese: syaeX

Rime
Character	捨
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	書冶切
Baxter	syaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕia^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕia^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕia^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕia^X/
Li Rong	/ɕia^X/
Wang Li	/ɕĭa^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯a^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shě
Expected Cantonese Reflex	se²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥Aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljaːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	捨
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shě
Middle Chinese	‹ syæ^X ›
Old Chinese	/*l̥Aʔ/
English	set aside, give up
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捨
Reading #	1/1
No.	15756
Phonetic component	余
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	捨
Old Chinese	/*hljaːʔ/

Definitions

捨

to give up; to abandon
捨棄／舍弃 ― shěqì ― to give up

四捨五入／四舍五入 ― sìshěwǔrù ― to round off
to give alms
to leave; to part
- 吾與汝俱少年，以為雖暫相別，終當久與相處，故捨汝而旅食京師，以求斗斛之祿。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  吾与汝俱少年，以为虽暂相别，终当久与相处，故舍汝而旅食京师，以求斗斛之禄。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 803, Han Yu, 祭十二郎文
  Wú yǔ rǔ jù shàonián, yǐwéi suī zàn xiàngbié, zhōng dāng jiǔ yǔ xiàngchǔ, gù shě rǔ ér lǚshí jīngshī, yǐ qiú dǒuhú zhī lù.
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai	捨
Kyūjitai ^[1]	捨󠄁 捨+`󠄁`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
	捨󠄃 捨+`󠄃`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
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