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殿. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
殿, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
殿 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
殿 you have here. The definition of the word
殿 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
殿, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
殿 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸金竹弓水 (SCHNE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿰𡱒殳)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 586, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16651
- Dae Jaweon: page 978, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2162, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6BBF
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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殿
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*tɯːns, *dɯːns
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澱
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*dɯːns
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壂
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*dɯːns
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臀
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*duːn
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Shuowen: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tɯːns, *dɯːns) : phonetic 𡱂 (OC *duːn) + semantic 殳 (“hand holding a weapon”) – the sound of hitting (not attested in ancient documents).
Chi (2010) considers the character to be developed from 𠂤 (“buttocks”); 尸 (“body”) and 丌 (“pedestal”) are added to form 𡱂 (“buttocks”), and 殳 is added to emphasize the meaning of “hitting the buttocks”.
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-t(u/i)l (“buttocks; heel; dull; blunt; rounded part”). Compare Jingpho shatin (“buttocks”). Related to 臀 (OC *duːn, “buttocks”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Whether “lofty building” is related is unclear; Chi (2010) suggests that it is a semantic extension of “buttocks”, which are elevated from the ground.
Pronunciation
Note:
- doin7/dain7 - vernacular (dain7 - Jieyang, Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai);
- diang6/diêng6 - literary (diêng6 - Chaozhou).
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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殿
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殿
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殿
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Reading #
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1/3
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2/3
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3/3
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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diàn
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diàn
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diàn
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Middle Chinese
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‹ denH ›
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‹ tenH ›
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‹ tenH ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ˁə-s/
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/*tˁə-s/
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/*tˁə-s/
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English
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palace
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rear (building, army unit)
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palace, hall
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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殿
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殿
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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No.
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2355
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2356
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Phonetic component
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殿
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殿
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Rime group
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文
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文
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Rime subdivision
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1
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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殿
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電
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Old Chinese
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/*tɯːns/
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/*dɯːns/
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Definitions
殿
- lofty building; hall; palace; temple
- to bring up the rear
- † (military) rear
- † to protect; to defend
- a surname
Compounds
Descendants
See also
Japanese
Kanji
殿
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- palace, hall, temple
- lord, noble
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
The tono changes to dono as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
Suffix
殿 • (-dono)
- Mr., Ms., a more formal title than さん (-san) but not so respectful as 様 (-sama)
Etymology 2
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.
Pronunciation
Noun
殿 • (tono)
- a feudal lord
- 殿様
- tono-sama
- daimyo
References
- ^ “殿”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
殿 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
殿: Hán Nôm readings: điện, đền, điếng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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