Appendix:Terminology differences between Indonesian and Standard Malay (C)

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English Topics Translation in
Indonesian
Translation in
Standard Malay
Notes
cabinet (group of ministers, executive branch) government kabinèt, dèwan mêntêri jemaah menteri
calculate (verb) mathematics hitung kira
cantilever civil engineering kantilever julur
capability kapabilitas, kecakapan, kemampuan keupayaan
capillary action chemistry aksi kapilèr tindakan kapilari
capillary rise kenaikan kapilèr kenaikan rerambut
caption cinematography takarir sari kata
capture rebut tawan
car mechanical engineering mobil keréta
career business karièr kerjaya
careless lalai cuai Both words and abai are listed in both standard dictionary as synonyms. The difference based on different prevalences.
carrot botany wortêl lobak merah
case study education studi kasus kajian kes
cash, liquid asset accounting kas tunai
cash flow accounting arus kas aliran tunai
cash flow statement accounting laporan arus kas penyata belanjawan tunai
catalysis chemistry katalisis pemangkinan
catalyst chemistry katalis mangkin
catapult katapèl lastik
cell body cytology badan sel jasad sel
cell damage, cell injury cytology kerusakan sel kecederaan sel
cell division cytology pembelahan sel pembahagian sel
censorship communication penyensoran penapisan
central office telecommunication sentral telepon ibu sawat telefon
central tendency statistics tendensi sentral kecenderungan memusat
Central Powers history Blok Sentral Kuasa Tengah
centrifugation science sentrifugasi pengemparan
centripetal force mechanics gaya sèntripètal daya memusat, daya sentripetal
century (100 years) abad kurun Both are listed in dictionary. Different preference.
cereal séréal bijirin
certified tersertifikasi bertauliah
certified public accountant accounting akuntan publik akauntan berkanun
chain of command management rantai komando rantaian perintah
chain reaction reaksi berantai tindak balas berantai
chain rule mathematics aturan rantai petua rantai
challenge tantangan cabaran
championship (competition to determine a champion) kejuaraan kejohanan
charge business beban, biaya caj
charge electromagnetism muatan cas
charged particle physics partikel bermuatan zarah bercas
chart statistics bagan carta
chartered accountant accounting akuntan publik akauntan berkanun
chemical energy chemistry energi kimia tenaga kimia
chemical engineering engineering teknik kimia kejuruteraan kimia
chemical formula chemistry rumus kimia formula kimia
chemical reaction chemistry reaksi kimia tindak balas kimia
cholera pathology kolera koléra, taun
chord (straight line between two points of a curve) geometry tali busur perentas
chronic renal failure medicine gagal ginjal kronis kegagalan renal kronik
circle geometry lingkaran bulatan
circuit electromagnetism rangkaian litar
circular letter government surat edaran surat pekeliling
circular motion mechanics gerak melingkar gerak membulat
circumference geometry keliling lilitan
citric acid organic chemistry asam sitrat asid sitrik
citric acid cycle biochemistry daur asam sitrat, siklus asam sitrat kitaran asid sitrik
civil engineering engineering tèknik sipil kejuruteraan awam
civilization anthropology pêradaban tamadun
cladding (activity) pemalutan penyalutan
cladding (a weatherproof, insulating or decorative covering fixed to the outside of a building.) selubung salutan
classification klasifikasi pengelasan
classroom education ruang kelas bilik darjah
clearing account accounting akun silang akaun penjelasan
clef music kunci klef
clerkship education kepaniteraan klerksyip
closed circuit rangkaian tertutup litar tertutup
closed network jaringan tertutup rangkaian tertutup
cloud chamber kamar kabut kebukawan
coach (trainer, instructor) pelatih jurulatih; koc
coaching education pendampingan tunjuk ajar
coal chemical engineering batu bara arang batu
coat fashion mantêl kot
coating chemistry pelapis salutan
coefficient mathematics koefisien pekali
coefficient matrix mathematics matriks koefisien matriks pekali
cog mechanical engineering roda gigi gigi roda
cohesion physics kekohèsian kejelekitan
cohesion sociology kohesi perpaduan
cohesion force physics gaya kohèsi daya lekitan
coil electronics koil gegelung
cold (having a low temperature) thermodynamics dingin sejuk
collar (fabric garment part fitting around throat) fashion kêrah kolar
collector (of transistor) electronics kolektor pemungut
collector road civil engineering jalan kolektor jalan utama, jalan pengumpul
collision mechanics tabrakan perlanggaran
collusion law kolusi subahat
column (of matrix) algebra kolom lajur
column civil engineering kolom tiang
combination mathematics kombinasi gabungan
comfortable nyaman selésa
command military aba-aba arahan
comment komèntar komén
commission government komisi suruhanjaya
committed bêrkomitmên komited
committee government komité jawatankuasa
commonwealth politics pêrsêmakmuran komanwél
communicable disease medicine penyakit menular penyakit berjangkit
company business pêrusahaan syarikat
compensation business kompènsasi pampasan
compensation point biology titik kompènsasi titik pampasan
competency education kompêtensi kecekapan
competitive advantage business keunggulan kompetitif faedah dayasaing
complement algebra komplêmèn pelengkap
complex number mathematics bilangan kompleks nombor kompleks
compound chemistry sênyawa sebatian
compounding (the act of mixing or combining substances to make a compound) chemistry pêrsênyawaan penyebatian
compounding (an accumulation of compound interest) finance pêmajêmukan pengkompaunan
compressibility mechanics komprèsibilitas kebolehmampatan
compression mechanics komprèsi mampatan
compressor mechanical engineering komprèsor pemampat
computer science science ilmu komputer sains komputer
concave lens optics lensa cekung kanta cekung
concentration (amount of solute present in a solution) science konsèntrasi, kadar kepekatan
concentration (direction of attention to a specific object) pemusatan penumpuan
concentric circle geometry lingkaran konsentris bulatan sepusat
concrete (building material) civil engineering bêton konkrit
condensation chemistry kondensasi, pêngêmbunan penumpatan, pemeluwapan
conduction thermodynamics konduksi pengaliran
conductivity physics konduktivitas, kêtêrhantaran, kêhantaran kekonduksian, konduktibiti
congestion (traffic) civil engineering kêmacêtan kesesakan
connectivity konektivitas kesalinghubungan
conscription military wajib militèr pengerahan, latihan tentera
conservation ecology konsèrvasi pemuliharaan
conservation of energy mechanics konsèrvasi ènèrgi keabadian tenaga
consistency konsistènsi ketekalan
constant têtap, konstan malar, tetap
constant algebra konstanta pemalar
constellation astronomy rasi buruj
constitution law konstitusi, undang-undang dasar perlembagaan
constitutional crisis politics krisis konstitusional krisis perlembagaan
constitutional monarchy politics monarki konstitusional raja berperlembagaan
constraint mathematics ikatan, kendala kekangan
constriction konstriksi pencerutan
construction business konstruksi pembinaan
construction civil engineering konstruksi pembinaan
construction material civil engineering bahan bangunan bahan pembinaan
constructive interference dynamics interferensi konstruktif interferens membina
consultant (senior doctors that have completed full medical training in a specialised area of medicine) medicine konsulèn, konsultan pakar runding, pakar perunding, perunding kesihatan
consumer ecology konsumèn pengguna
consumer behaviour business perilaku konsumen kelakuan pengguna
consumer price index economics indeks harga konsumen indeks harga pengguna
consumerism konsumèrismê kepenggunaan
contact kontak sentuhan
contact engineering kontak sesentuh
contagious medicine menular berjangkit
continuity kontinuitas keselanjaran
continuous kontinu selanjar
contra account accounting akun lawan akaun kontra
contractile biology kontraktil mengecut
contraction kontraksi pengecutan
contribution business kontribusi caruman
control engineering kontrol, pêngêndalian kawalan
controlled vocabulary information science kosakata terkendali perbendaharaan kata terkawal
controller engineering kontrolêr, pêngontrol pengawal
controlling account accounting akun kendali, akun kontrol akaun pengawalan
convection thermodynamics konveksi perolakan
convergence konvergensi, pemusatan penumpuan
conversation communication pembicaraan, percakapan perbualan
convex lens optics lensa cembung kanta cembung
convict law narapidana, terpidana banduan
cooking oil cuisine minyak gorèng minyak masak
cooling physics pêndinginan penyejukan
coordination koordinasi penyelarasan
coordinator koordinator penyelaras
copper chemistry têmbaga kuprum
copulation kopulasi persetubuhan
core geology inti teras
corner geometry sudut penjuru
correlation korelasi hubung kait
corrosion chemistry korosi kakisan
corruption government korupsi, rasuah* rasuah The official term in Indonesian is korupsi.
cost business biaya kos
cost account accounting akun biaya akaun kos
counseling konsêling kaunseling; runding cara
count arithmetics hitung bilang
count down arithmetics hitung mundur bilang menurun
count up arithmetics hitung maju bilang menaik
coup d'état politics kudéta rampasan kuasa
course education mata kuliah kursus
coursework education beban kuliah kerja kursus
court clerk law panitêra pencatat
crab zoology kêpiting ketam
cracking civil engineering retakan rekahan
cream (colour) art krèm putih kuning
creation (invention or artwork) art ciptaan, kreasi ciptaan
creation (act of) art penciptaan penciptaan, pengkaryaan
credibility keterpercayaan, krédibilitas kebolehpercayaan, kredibiliti
cremation krèmasi pembakaran mayat
critical path business alur kritis, jalur kritis laluan genting
cross (geometrical figure) silang pangkah
cross product linear algebra perkalian silang darab silang
cross-contamination kontaminasi silang pencemaran silang
cross-cultural lintas budaya silang budaya
crossbreeding persilangan pembiakbakaan kacuk, pengacukan
crossing (place at which a river, railroad, or highway may be crossed) transport perlintasan lintasan
crosslink ikatan silang taut silang
crotchet, quarter note music sêpêrêmpat krocet
crowdfunding business urun dana dana khalayak, pendanaan awam
crowdsourcing business urun daya sumber khalayak
crutch (medical device) medicine kruk topang ketiak
crystal chemistry kristal hablur
crystal lattice chemistry kisi kristal kekisi hablur
cube geometry kubus kiub
cultivation (advancement or refinement in physical, intellectual, or moral condition) pembinaan pembinaan, pemupukan
cultivation (the art or act of cultivating (improvement of land for or by agriculture)) agriculture budidaya penanaman
culvert civil engineering gorong-gorong pembetung
cumulative statistics kumulatif longgokan
cumulative frequency statistics frekuensi kumulatif kekerapan longgokan
curb, kerb (edge between pavement and roadway) civil engineering kanstin bebendul
curl mathematics kerul keikalan
current account accounting akun berjalan, akun perhitungan akaun semasa
current account economics neraca berjalan, neraca transaksi berjalan akaun semasa
current asset accounting aktiva lancar, aset lancar aset semasa
current investment business investasi lancar pelaburan semasa
cushion bantalan kusyen
customs (tariff on imported or exported goods) government béa kastam
cutoff pênggal, potong, putus penggal, potong
cycle daur, siklus kitar