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English
|
Topics
|
Translation in Indonesian
|
Translation in Standard Malay
|
Notes
|
cabinet (group of ministers, executive branch)
|
government
|
kabinèt, dèwan mêntêri
|
jemaah menteri
|
|
calculate (verb)
|
mathematics
|
hitung
|
kira
|
|
cantilever
|
civil engineering
|
kantilever
|
julur
|
|
capability
|
|
kapabilitas, kecakapan, kemampuan
|
keupayaan
|
|
capillary action
|
chemistry
|
aksi kapilèr
|
tindakan kapilari
|
|
capillary rise
|
|
kenaikan kapilèr
|
kenaikan rerambut
|
|
caption
|
cinematography
|
takarir
|
sari kata
|
|
capture
|
|
rebut
|
tawan
|
|
car
|
mechanical engineering
|
mobil
|
keréta
|
|
career
|
business
|
karièr
|
kerjaya
|
|
careless
|
|
lalai
|
cuai
|
Both words and abai are listed in both standard dictionary as synonyms. The difference based on different prevalences.
|
carrot
|
botany
|
wortêl
|
lobak merah
|
|
case study
|
education
|
studi kasus
|
kajian kes
|
|
cash, liquid asset
|
accounting
|
kas
|
tunai
|
|
cash flow
|
accounting
|
arus kas
|
aliran tunai
|
|
cash flow statement
|
accounting
|
laporan arus kas
|
penyata belanjawan tunai
|
|
catalysis
|
chemistry
|
katalisis
|
pemangkinan
|
|
catalyst
|
chemistry
|
katalis
|
mangkin
|
|
catapult
|
|
katapèl
|
lastik
|
|
cell body
|
cytology
|
badan sel
|
jasad sel
|
|
cell damage, cell injury
|
cytology
|
kerusakan sel
|
kecederaan sel
|
|
cell division
|
cytology
|
pembelahan sel
|
pembahagian sel
|
|
censorship
|
communication
|
penyensoran
|
penapisan
|
|
central office
|
telecommunication
|
sentral telepon
|
ibu sawat telefon
|
|
central tendency
|
statistics
|
tendensi sentral
|
kecenderungan memusat
|
|
Central Powers
|
history
|
Blok Sentral
|
Kuasa Tengah
|
|
centrifugation
|
science
|
sentrifugasi
|
pengemparan
|
|
centripetal force
|
mechanics
|
gaya sèntripètal
|
daya memusat, daya sentripetal
|
|
century (100 years)
|
|
abad
|
kurun
|
Both are listed in dictionary. Different preference.
|
cereal
|
|
séréal
|
bijirin
|
|
certified
|
|
tersertifikasi
|
bertauliah
|
|
certified public accountant
|
accounting
|
akuntan publik
|
akauntan berkanun
|
|
chain of command
|
management
|
rantai komando
|
rantaian perintah
|
|
chain reaction
|
|
reaksi berantai
|
tindak balas berantai
|
|
chain rule
|
mathematics
|
aturan rantai
|
petua rantai
|
|
challenge
|
|
tantangan
|
cabaran
|
|
championship (competition to determine a champion)
|
|
kejuaraan
|
kejohanan
|
|
charge
|
business
|
beban, biaya
|
caj
|
|
charge
|
electromagnetism
|
muatan
|
cas
|
|
charged particle
|
physics
|
partikel bermuatan
|
zarah bercas
|
|
chart
|
statistics
|
bagan
|
carta
|
|
chartered accountant
|
accounting
|
akuntan publik
|
akauntan berkanun
|
|
chemical energy
|
chemistry
|
energi kimia
|
tenaga kimia
|
|
chemical engineering
|
engineering
|
teknik kimia
|
kejuruteraan kimia
|
|
chemical formula
|
chemistry
|
rumus kimia
|
formula kimia
|
|
chemical reaction
|
chemistry
|
reaksi kimia
|
tindak balas kimia
|
|
cholera
|
pathology
|
kolera
|
koléra, taun
|
|
chord (straight line between two points of a curve)
|
geometry
|
tali busur
|
perentas
|
|
chronic renal failure
|
medicine
|
gagal ginjal kronis
|
kegagalan renal kronik
|
|
circle
|
geometry
|
lingkaran
|
bulatan
|
|
circuit
|
electromagnetism
|
rangkaian
|
litar
|
|
circular letter
|
government
|
surat edaran
|
surat pekeliling
|
|
circular motion
|
mechanics
|
gerak melingkar
|
gerak membulat
|
|
circumference
|
geometry
|
keliling
|
lilitan
|
|
citric acid
|
organic chemistry
|
asam sitrat
|
asid sitrik
|
|
citric acid cycle
|
biochemistry
|
daur asam sitrat, siklus asam sitrat
|
kitaran asid sitrik
|
|
civil engineering
|
engineering
|
tèknik sipil
|
kejuruteraan awam
|
|
civilization
|
anthropology
|
pêradaban
|
tamadun
|
|
cladding (activity)
|
|
pemalutan
|
penyalutan
|
|
cladding (a weatherproof, insulating or decorative covering fixed to the outside of a building.)
|
|
selubung
|
salutan
|
|
classification
|
|
klasifikasi
|
pengelasan
|
|
classroom
|
education
|
ruang kelas
|
bilik darjah
|
|
clearing account
|
accounting
|
akun silang
|
akaun penjelasan
|
|
clef
|
music
|
kunci
|
klef
|
|
clerkship
|
education
|
kepaniteraan
|
klerksyip
|
|
closed circuit
|
|
rangkaian tertutup
|
litar tertutup
|
|
closed network
|
|
jaringan tertutup
|
rangkaian tertutup
|
|
cloud chamber
|
|
kamar kabut
|
kebukawan
|
|
coach (trainer, instructor)
|
|
pelatih
|
jurulatih; koc
|
|
coaching
|
education
|
pendampingan
|
tunjuk ajar
|
|
coal
|
chemical engineering
|
batu bara
|
arang batu
|
|
coat
|
fashion
|
mantêl
|
kot
|
|
coating
|
chemistry
|
pelapis
|
salutan
|
|
coefficient
|
mathematics
|
koefisien
|
pekali
|
|
coefficient matrix
|
mathematics
|
matriks koefisien
|
matriks pekali
|
|
cog
|
mechanical engineering
|
roda gigi
|
gigi roda
|
|
cohesion
|
physics
|
kekohèsian
|
kejelekitan
|
|
cohesion
|
sociology
|
kohesi
|
perpaduan
|
|
cohesion force
|
physics
|
gaya kohèsi
|
daya lekitan
|
|
coil
|
electronics
|
koil
|
gegelung
|
|
cold (having a low temperature)
|
thermodynamics
|
dingin
|
sejuk
|
|
collar (fabric garment part fitting around throat)
|
fashion
|
kêrah
|
kolar
|
|
collector (of transistor)
|
electronics
|
kolektor
|
pemungut
|
|
collector road
|
civil engineering
|
jalan kolektor
|
jalan utama, jalan pengumpul
|
|
collision
|
mechanics
|
tabrakan
|
perlanggaran
|
|
collusion
|
law
|
kolusi
|
subahat
|
|
column (of matrix)
|
algebra
|
kolom
|
lajur
|
|
column
|
civil engineering
|
kolom
|
tiang
|
|
combination
|
mathematics
|
kombinasi
|
gabungan
|
|
comfortable
|
|
nyaman
|
selésa
|
|
command
|
military
|
aba-aba
|
arahan
|
|
comment
|
|
komèntar
|
komén
|
|
commission
|
government
|
komisi
|
suruhanjaya
|
|
committed
|
|
bêrkomitmên
|
komited
|
|
committee
|
government
|
komité
|
jawatankuasa
|
|
commonwealth
|
politics
|
pêrsêmakmuran
|
komanwél
|
|
communicable disease
|
medicine
|
penyakit menular
|
penyakit berjangkit
|
|
company
|
business
|
pêrusahaan
|
syarikat
|
|
compensation
|
business
|
kompènsasi
|
pampasan
|
|
compensation point
|
biology
|
titik kompènsasi
|
titik pampasan
|
|
competency
|
education
|
kompêtensi
|
kecekapan
|
|
competitive advantage
|
business
|
keunggulan kompetitif
|
faedah dayasaing
|
|
complement
|
algebra
|
komplêmèn
|
pelengkap
|
|
complex number
|
mathematics
|
bilangan kompleks
|
nombor kompleks
|
|
compound
|
chemistry
|
sênyawa
|
sebatian
|
|
compounding (the act of mixing or combining substances to make a compound)
|
chemistry
|
pêrsênyawaan
|
penyebatian
|
|
compounding (an accumulation of compound interest)
|
finance
|
pêmajêmukan
|
pengkompaunan
|
|
compressibility
|
mechanics
|
komprèsibilitas
|
kebolehmampatan
|
|
compression
|
mechanics
|
komprèsi
|
mampatan
|
|
compressor
|
mechanical engineering
|
komprèsor
|
pemampat
|
|
computer science
|
science
|
ilmu komputer
|
sains komputer
|
|
concave lens
|
optics
|
lensa cekung
|
kanta cekung
|
|
concentration (amount of solute present in a solution)
|
science
|
konsèntrasi, kadar
|
kepekatan
|
|
concentration (direction of attention to a specific object)
|
|
pemusatan
|
penumpuan
|
|
concentric circle
|
geometry
|
lingkaran konsentris
|
bulatan sepusat
|
|
concrete (building material)
|
civil engineering
|
bêton
|
konkrit
|
|
condensation
|
chemistry
|
kondensasi, pêngêmbunan
|
penumpatan, pemeluwapan
|
|
conduction
|
thermodynamics
|
konduksi
|
pengaliran
|
|
conductivity
|
physics
|
konduktivitas, kêtêrhantaran, kêhantaran
|
kekonduksian, konduktibiti
|
|
congestion (traffic)
|
civil engineering
|
kêmacêtan
|
kesesakan
|
|
connectivity
|
|
konektivitas
|
kesalinghubungan
|
|
conscription
|
military
|
wajib militèr
|
pengerahan, latihan tentera
|
|
conservation
|
ecology
|
konsèrvasi
|
pemuliharaan
|
|
conservation of energy
|
mechanics
|
konsèrvasi ènèrgi
|
keabadian tenaga
|
|
consistency
|
|
konsistènsi
|
ketekalan
|
|
constant
|
|
têtap, konstan
|
malar, tetap
|
|
constant
|
algebra
|
konstanta
|
pemalar
|
|
constellation
|
astronomy
|
rasi
|
buruj
|
|
constitution
|
law
|
konstitusi, undang-undang dasar
|
perlembagaan
|
|
constitutional crisis
|
politics
|
krisis konstitusional
|
krisis perlembagaan
|
|
constitutional monarchy
|
politics
|
monarki konstitusional
|
raja berperlembagaan
|
|
constraint
|
mathematics
|
ikatan, kendala
|
kekangan
|
|
constriction
|
|
konstriksi
|
pencerutan
|
|
construction
|
business
|
konstruksi
|
pembinaan
|
|
construction
|
civil engineering
|
konstruksi
|
pembinaan
|
|
construction material
|
civil engineering
|
bahan bangunan
|
bahan pembinaan
|
|
constructive interference
|
dynamics
|
interferensi konstruktif
|
interferens membina
|
|
consultant (senior doctors that have completed full medical training in a specialised area of medicine)
|
medicine
|
konsulèn, konsultan
|
pakar runding, pakar perunding, perunding kesihatan
|
|
consumer
|
ecology
|
konsumèn
|
pengguna
|
|
consumer behaviour
|
business
|
perilaku konsumen
|
kelakuan pengguna
|
|
consumer price index
|
economics
|
indeks harga konsumen
|
indeks harga pengguna
|
|
consumerism
|
|
konsumèrismê
|
kepenggunaan
|
|
contact
|
|
kontak
|
sentuhan
|
|
contact
|
engineering
|
kontak
|
sesentuh
|
|
contagious
|
medicine
|
menular
|
berjangkit
|
|
continuity
|
|
kontinuitas
|
keselanjaran
|
|
continuous
|
|
kontinu
|
selanjar
|
|
contra account
|
accounting
|
akun lawan
|
akaun kontra
|
|
contractile
|
biology
|
kontraktil
|
mengecut
|
|
contraction
|
|
kontraksi
|
pengecutan
|
|
contribution
|
business
|
kontribusi
|
caruman
|
|
control
|
engineering
|
kontrol, pêngêndalian
|
kawalan
|
|
controlled vocabulary
|
information science
|
kosakata terkendali
|
perbendaharaan kata terkawal
|
|
controller
|
engineering
|
kontrolêr, pêngontrol
|
pengawal
|
|
controlling account
|
accounting
|
akun kendali, akun kontrol
|
akaun pengawalan
|
|
convection
|
thermodynamics
|
konveksi
|
perolakan
|
|
convergence
|
|
konvergensi, pemusatan
|
penumpuan
|
|
conversation
|
communication
|
pembicaraan, percakapan
|
perbualan
|
|
convex lens
|
optics
|
lensa cembung
|
kanta cembung
|
|
convict
|
law
|
narapidana, terpidana
|
banduan
|
|
cooking oil
|
cuisine
|
minyak gorèng
|
minyak masak
|
|
cooling
|
physics
|
pêndinginan
|
penyejukan
|
|
coordination
|
|
koordinasi
|
penyelarasan
|
|
coordinator
|
|
koordinator
|
penyelaras
|
|
copper
|
chemistry
|
têmbaga
|
kuprum
|
|
copulation
|
|
kopulasi
|
persetubuhan
|
|
core
|
geology
|
inti
|
teras
|
|
corner
|
geometry
|
sudut
|
penjuru
|
|
correlation
|
|
korelasi
|
hubung kait
|
|
corrosion
|
chemistry
|
korosi
|
kakisan
|
|
corruption
|
government
|
korupsi, rasuah*
|
rasuah
|
The official term in Indonesian is korupsi.
|
cost
|
business
|
biaya
|
kos
|
|
cost account
|
accounting
|
akun biaya
|
akaun kos
|
|
counseling
|
|
konsêling
|
kaunseling; runding cara
|
|
count
|
arithmetics
|
hitung
|
bilang
|
|
count down
|
arithmetics
|
hitung mundur
|
bilang menurun
|
|
count up
|
arithmetics
|
hitung maju
|
bilang menaik
|
|
coup d'état
|
politics
|
kudéta
|
rampasan kuasa
|
|
course
|
education
|
mata kuliah
|
kursus
|
|
coursework
|
education
|
beban kuliah
|
kerja kursus
|
|
court clerk
|
law
|
panitêra
|
pencatat
|
|
crab
|
zoology
|
kêpiting
|
ketam
|
|
cracking
|
civil engineering
|
retakan
|
rekahan
|
|
cream (colour)
|
art
|
krèm
|
putih kuning
|
|
creation (invention or artwork)
|
art
|
ciptaan, kreasi
|
ciptaan
|
|
creation (act of)
|
art
|
penciptaan
|
penciptaan, pengkaryaan
|
|
credibility
|
|
keterpercayaan, krédibilitas
|
kebolehpercayaan, kredibiliti
|
|
cremation
|
|
krèmasi
|
pembakaran mayat
|
|
critical path
|
business
|
alur kritis, jalur kritis
|
laluan genting
|
|
cross (geometrical figure)
|
|
silang
|
pangkah
|
|
cross product
|
linear algebra
|
perkalian silang
|
darab silang
|
|
cross-contamination
|
|
kontaminasi silang
|
pencemaran silang
|
|
cross-cultural
|
|
lintas budaya
|
silang budaya
|
|
crossbreeding
|
|
persilangan
|
pembiakbakaan kacuk, pengacukan
|
|
crossing (place at which a river, railroad, or highway may be crossed)
|
transport
|
perlintasan
|
lintasan
|
|
crosslink
|
|
ikatan silang
|
taut silang
|
|
crotchet, quarter note
|
music
|
sêpêrêmpat
|
krocet
|
|
crowdfunding
|
business
|
urun dana
|
dana khalayak, pendanaan awam
|
|
crowdsourcing
|
business
|
urun daya
|
sumber khalayak
|
|
crutch (medical device)
|
medicine
|
kruk
|
topang ketiak
|
|
crystal
|
chemistry
|
kristal
|
hablur
|
|
crystal lattice
|
chemistry
|
kisi kristal
|
kekisi hablur
|
|
cube
|
geometry
|
kubus
|
kiub
|
|
cultivation (advancement or refinement in physical, intellectual, or moral condition)
|
|
pembinaan
|
pembinaan, pemupukan
|
|
cultivation (the art or act of cultivating (improvement of land for or by agriculture))
|
agriculture
|
budidaya
|
penanaman
|
|
culvert
|
civil engineering
|
gorong-gorong
|
pembetung
|
|
cumulative
|
statistics
|
kumulatif
|
longgokan
|
|
cumulative frequency
|
statistics
|
frekuensi kumulatif
|
kekerapan longgokan
|
|
curb, kerb (edge between pavement and roadway)
|
civil engineering
|
kanstin
|
bebendul
|
|
curl
|
mathematics
|
kerul
|
keikalan
|
|
current account
|
accounting
|
akun berjalan, akun perhitungan
|
akaun semasa
|
|
current account
|
economics
|
neraca berjalan, neraca transaksi berjalan
|
akaun semasa
|
|
current asset
|
accounting
|
aktiva lancar, aset lancar
|
aset semasa
|
|
current investment
|
business
|
investasi lancar
|
pelaburan semasa
|
|
cushion
|
|
bantalan
|
kusyen
|
|
customs (tariff on imported or exported goods)
|
government
|
béa
|
kastam
|
|
cutoff
|
|
pênggal, potong, putus
|
penggal, potong
|
|
cycle
|
|
daur, siklus
|
kitar
|
|