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誒. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
誒, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
誒 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
誒 you have here. The definition of the word
誒 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
誒, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
誒 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口戈人大 (YRIOK), four-corner 03634, composition ⿰訁矣)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1161, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35513
- Dae Jaweon: page 1626, character 35
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3980, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8A92
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
唉
|
*qʰlɯː, *qɯː, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
|
埃
|
*qlɯː
|
欸
|
*qɯː, *qʰrɯːs
|
娭
|
*qɯː, *qʰlɯ
|
挨
|
*qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
|
騃
|
*ŋrɯːʔ, *sɢrɯʔ
|
俟
|
*sɢrɯʔ, *ɡlɯl
|
竢
|
*sɢrɯʔ
|
涘
|
*sɢrɯʔ
|
誒
|
*qʰlɯ
|
矣
|
*ɢlɯʔ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰlɯ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 矣 (OC *ɢlɯʔ).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Definitions
誒
- Alternative form of 欸 (ê̄, ēi, “an interjection calling attention”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
誒
- Alternative form of 欸 (ế, éi, “an interjection expressing surprise”)
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
誒
- Alternative form of 欸 (ê̌, ěi, “an interjection expressing disapproval”)
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Definitions
誒
- Alternative form of 欸 (ề, èi, “an interjection expressing agreement or promise”)
Etymology 5
Borrowed from E ɛ⁵⁵.
Pronunciation
Definitions
誒
- E (relating to the E language)
Compounds
Descendants
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
誒
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
14948
|
Phonetic component
|
矣
|
Rime group
|
之
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
僖
|
Old Chinese
|
/*qʰlɯ/
|
Definitions
誒
- † Synonym of 兮 (xī, “an exclamatory particle”)
- † forced smile
Compounds
Etymology 7
Pronunciation
Definitions
誒
- (Siyi Yue) Used after a verb to indicate perfective aspect (action completion).
我吃誒飯囉。 [Taishanese, trad.]
我吃诶饭啰。 [Taishanese, simp.]- From: 2019, 李敏敏 (Li Minmin), 《台山方言助词研究》 (thesis), Guangdong: Jinan University, page 6
- ngoi1 hiak1 e1 fan5 lo1.
- I have eaten.
㑢去誒囉。 [Taishanese, trad.]
㑢去诶啰。 [Taishanese, simp.]- From: 2019, 李敏敏 (Li Minmin), 《台山方言助词研究》 (thesis), Guangdong: Jinan University, page 7
- kiak4 hui1 e1 lo1.
- They have gone.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
了 (“(perfective particle)”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
矣1
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
了
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
了
|
Taiwan
|
了
|
Harbin
|
了
|
Malaysia
|
了
|
Singapore
|
了
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
了
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
了
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
了
|
Wanrong
|
嘮
|
Xi'an
|
咧
|
Xuzhou
|
了
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
了
|
Ürümqi
|
咧
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
了
|
Wuhan
|
了
|
Guiyang
|
了
|
Guilin
|
了
|
Liuzhou
|
了
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
了
|
Yangzhou
|
了
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
咗, 嘵 obsolete
|
Hong Kong
|
咗
|
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
咗
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
咗
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
耗
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
好
|
Macau
|
咗, 敲
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
咗
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
咗
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
咗
|
Foshan
|
咗
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
咗
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
咗
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
哺
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
咗
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
誒, 咗
|
Taishan
|
誒
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
誒
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
誒
|
Dongguan
|
敲
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
好
|
Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
後, 咗
|
Qingyuan
|
咗
|
Fogang
|
咗
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
咗
|
Shaoguan
|
咗
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
咗
|
Renhua
|
咗
|
Lechang
|
咗
|
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
咗
|
Xinxing
|
標
|
Luoding
|
咗
|
Yangjiang
|
都
|
Nanning
|
嗮
|
Nanning (Tanka)
|
嗮
|
Wuzhou
|
啊
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
了
|
Guiping
|
畢
|
Guiping (Mule)
|
開, 了
|
Pingnan
|
開
|
Guigang (Gangcheng)
|
開
|
Guigang (Pingdong)
|
開, 了
|
Beihai
|
了
|
Beihai (Nankang)
|
了
|
Beihai (Yingpan)
|
了
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
了, 咗
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
咗
|
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
了, 咗
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
咗
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
咗
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
咗
|
Móng Cái
|
了, 咗
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
了
|
Lichuan
|
了
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
了
|
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
拋, 阿
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
開
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
開
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
開
|
Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
哩
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
哩
|
Wuhua (Changbu)
|
哩
|
Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
哩
|
Yudu
|
了
|
Hong Kong
|
開
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
開
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
了
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
了
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
咾
|
Xinzhou
|
咾
|
Jiuxing Yumin
|
Lanxi
|
了
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
了
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
了, 𡅏
|
Southern Min
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
了
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
了
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
了, 囉
|
Chaozhou
|
了
|
Shantou
|
了
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
了
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
了
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
仔, 了
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
仔
|
Suzhou
|
仔
|
Hangzhou
|
得, 了
|
Hangzhou (Yuhang)
|
得, 了
|
Ningbo
|
仔
|
Wenzhou
|
爻
|
Jinhua
|
了
|
References
Japanese
Kanji
誒
(Hyōgai kanji)
- an exclamation of confirmation
Readings
Korean
Hanja
誒 (eum 희 (hui))
- sigh
Vietnamese
Han character
誒: Hán Việt readings: ái[1]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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References