Appendix:Spelling differences between Indonesian and Standard Malay (C-D)

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This is a list of Indonesian and Standard Malay spelling differences, that is, word pairs same in meaning but different in appearance (spelling). Diacritics are shown for pronunciation clarity in this table (while they are not usually written). Translations may be approximated; see linked entries for details.

English Topics Indonesian Standard Malay Notes
cabotage law kabota kabotaj
cacao botany kakao koko
cadet kadèt kadét
cadet taruna teruna
caged jêrukup jerungkup
cake cuisine ik kék
cake kosui cuisine kasui kaswi
calculation arithmetic penghitungan perhitungan
calendar kalèndêr kaléndar
call, cry, or shout imbau himbau
Cambodia geography Kamboja Kemboja Indonesian Kêmboja is nonstandard.
Cameroon geography Kamerun Cameroon
camp kamp kém
camp mah khémah
campaign politics kampanyê kémpén
camphor organic chemistry kamr kamfor
camouflage kamufla kamuflag
cancer (disease) medicine kankêr kanser
capable education cakap cekap
capacity kapasitas kapasiti
capillarity mechanics kapilaritas kapilariti
capillary mechanics kapilèr kapilari
capital city (of an country) geography ibukota ibu kota
captain kaptèn kapten
car mechanical engineering oto auto
carburetor, carburettor mechanical engineering karburator karburétor
card engineering kartu kad
cardiologist medicine kardiolog kardiologis
carnival karnaval karnival
carp zoology kapêr karper
carriage mechanical engineering gêrobak gerabak
cartridge mechanical engineering kartrid kartrij
case (box) kopêr kopor
case law kasus kés
case medicine kasus kés
cash finance uang tunai wang tunai
cashier business juru uang juruwang
cassette kasèt kaset
catechist Christianity katêkis kategis
cathode electromagnetism katodê katod
cavalry military kavalêri kavalri
celebrity sêlêbritas sélébriti
celery botany sêlèdri sadêri, sêladêri
cellular sèlulèr sélular
centralistic government sèntralistis séntralistik
ceramic chemical engineering ramik ramik
chair kursi kerusi
chakravartin government cakrawati cakerawati
chancellor government kansêlir canselor
characteristic kêlikat kulikat
charge law tuduhan pertuduhan
chassis mechanical engineering sasis casis, cesi
chauvinism politics sauvinismê cauvinisme
chauvinist politics sauvinis cauvinis
checkmate (chess game position) sport sêkakmat syahmat
chelate sêlêntik jelentik
chest tightness medicine bêngèk bengik
chimpanzee zoology simpan cimpanzi
China geography Cina China, Cina Indonesian official government dropped the usage of Cina and have restored the usage of Tiongkok (China) instead.
Chile geography Chili Chile
chips cuisine kêripik kerépék
chocolate cuisine cokêlat coklat
choir music kor koir [kuayer]
cholera medicine kolèra koléra
chord music akor kord
Christianity, Christian Christianity Kristên Kristian
Christmas Island geography Pulau Christmas Pulau Krismas
chronic medicine kronis kronik
chyme physiology kimus kim
cigar business cêrutu cerut
cigarette container business sêlêpa celepa
cigarettes with enau leaves as the wrapper business kawung kaung
circumcision Islam khitan khatan
circus (show) art sirkus sarkas
citizen government warga negara warganegara
civil law sipil sivil
clamp penjêpit penyepit
clapping, colliding dêmpok dempuk
clause law klausul klausa However, grammatic clause is translated as klausa in Indonesian.
clause law pasal fasal
clavicle anatomy klavikula klavikel
client psychology klién klien However, client with computing sense is kliên in Indonesian.
clinical medicine klinis klinikal
clinician medicine klinisi klinisian
clothes iron sêtrika seterika
clove botany cêngkih céngkéh
club (association of members) sociology klub kelab
cluster klastêr kluster
code kodê kod
code law qanun kanun
codeine pharmacology kodéin kodéina
coefficient (mathematics) mathematics koèfisièn koéfisien
cognac cuisine konyak cognac [koniak]
coherent logics kohèrèn kohéren
cohort kohor, kohort kohort
collage art kola kolaj
colleague sociology rêkan rakan
collection kolèksi koléksi
collective kolèktif koléktif
collectivism politics kolèktivismê koléktivisme
collectivity kolèktivitas koléktiviti
college education kolé koléj The form of kolegium is attested in Indonesian.
column (newspaper; recurring feature in a periodical) communication kolom kolum
Colombia geography Kolombia Colombia
commander komandan
komêndur
komander
come on (interjection) ayo ayuh
commemoration of someone's death annually Islam haul hol
comment linguistics komèntar komén The form of komèn is attested in colloquial Indonesian.
commission (fee charged) finance komisi, kamsèn komisén The prefered form in Indonesian is komisi.
committee business komité komiti
commodity economics komoditas komoditi
common cold medicine sêlèsma selesema
common house gecko zoology cêcak cicak
community sociology komunitas komuniti
Comoros geography Komoro Comoros
company (military unit) military kompi kompeni
company business sêrikat syarikat
company social sêrikat syarikat
compartment kompartêmèn kompartmen [kompatmen]
competent education cakap cekap
competition, race lomba lumba
complete komplèt komplit
complexity komplèksitas kompléksiti
component komponèn komponen
comrade history kamêrad komrad
concentration konsèntrasi konséntrasi
concentric konsèntris konséntrik
concept konsèp konsép
concerning pasal fasal
concrete (real, actual, tangible) konkrèt konkrit
concert music konsèr konsert [konset]
concordance linguistics konkordansi konkordans
concrete (real, actual, tangible) philosophy konkrèt konkrit
condenser mechanical engineering kondènsor kondénser
cone geometry konus kon
congestive heart failure medicine gagal jantung kongestif kegagalan jantung kongestif
Congo geography Kongo Congo
conifer biology konifèra konifér
conjunctiva anatomy konjungtiva konjunktiva
conjunctivitis medicine konjungtivitis konjunktivitis
consortium business konsorsium konsortium
container civil engineering kontainêr konténa
contemporary history kontèmporèr kontémporari
contingent business kontingèn kontinjen
continuity kontinuitas kontinuiti
controversy philosophy kontrovèrsi kontroversi
convention (international treaty) law konvènsi konvénsyen
convention (meeting) business konvènsi konvénsyen
cookie (biscuit) cuisine biskuit biskut
cooperation business kêrja sama kerjasama
cooperative business koopêratif koperatif
coronary anatomy koronèr koronari
corporal (physical, bodily) philosophy lahir zahir
corporal (officer) military kopral koperal
corps military korps kor
corsage art korsa, korsa korsaj
cosmetic pharmacy kosmètik kosmétik
cosmic astronomy kosmis kosmik
cosmetic fashion kosmètik kosmétik
Costa Rica geography Kosta Rika Costa Rica
counselling psychology konsêling kaunseling
counselor psychology konsêlor kaunselor
counter business kontêr kaunter
cracker cuisine kêrupuk keropok
crawling indik hindik
creaky (voice) medicine parau garau
cream (colour) optics krèm krim
creative krèatif kréatif
creativity krèativitas kréativiti
credit card business kartu krèdit kad krédit
credibility krédibilitas krédibiliti
cricket (Gryllidae) zoology jangkrik cengkerik
crime law jinayah jenayah
criminality law kriminalitas kriminaliti
critical kritis kritikal
Croatia geography Kroasia Croatia
crooked-bent kêrèkot kerétot
crowded ingar hingar
crowing rooster kukuruyuk kuruyuk
crush (verb) gilas gilis
Cuba geography Kuba Cuba
culinary cuisine kulinèr kulinari
cupboard engineering mari almari
curettage medicine kuréta kurétaj
curious pênasaran panasaran
currency economics mata uang mata wang
curtain engineering gordèn kordén
custard cuisine kustar kastard [kastad]
cuteness kêcandan kucandan
cuticle biology kutikula kutikel
cybernetics information technology sibernetika sibernétik
cycle rickshaw mechanical engineering bècak béca
Cyprus geography Siprus Cyprus
cyst (pathology) medicine kista sista
Czech geography Céko Czech
dainty (delicately small and pretty) mungil mongél
damage kêrusakan kerosakan
dandruff medicine kêlêmur kelemumur
dead end kintil intil
debt business utang hutang
decade dékadê dékad
December Désèmbêr Disémber
decree law dêkrét dékri
degree dêrajat darjah
degree grad gréd
delicious cuisine lêzat lazat
deliver (verb) antar hantar
demagogic politics démagogis démagog
democratic politics démokratis démokratik However, democratic within proper noun is translated into démokratik in Indonesian.
demographic geography démografis demografik
dengue (pathology, infection) medicine dengue [déng] dénggi
dentist medicine doktêr gigi doktor gigi
deposit finance déposito déposit
depot civil engineering dépot dépoh, dépot However, the depot of motive power, traction maintenance, or railway is dépo in Indonesian.
dhikr Islam zikir dikir
dialect linguistics logat loghat
diamond history alamas almas
diarrhea medicine diaré diaréa
difference farak faraq
different bèda béza
different farik fariq
digital electronics electronics èlèktronika digital éléktronik digit
dignity anthropology muruah maruah The alternative spelling in Indonesia included marwah and meruah.
dilemmatic dilèmatis dilématik
diode electronics diodê diod
diphtheria (pathology) medicine diftêri diftéria
dirty muddy gêlèpot gelépok Also Malay gelépot.
disc, discus cakra, cakram cakera, cakeram
discount business diskon diskaun
discrete diskrèt diskrit
dishonest philosophy kongkalikong kongkalikung
dismal gobar ghobar
distance between right and left foot kangkang kéngkang
distortion érot hérot
diversity divèrsitas diversiti
divide bagi bahagi
division (arithmetic process, arithmetic calculation) mathematics pêmbagian pembahagian
division (a military unit, a section) military divisi divisyen
dividend finance dividén dividen
doctor (medical practitioner, physician) medicine doktêr doktor
document information technology dokumèn dokumen
documentary film dokumèntèr dokumentari
dogmatic dogmatis dogmatik
donkey zoology kêlêdai keldai
dose (medicine, radiation) medicine dosis dos
drag (verb) èrèt, sèrèt hérét
dragonfly zoology papatong pepatung
dramatic drama dramatis dramatik
drastic drastis drastik
dreg ampas hampas
drop tètès titis
dry kêrontang kontang
dues money hujin hunjin
dust bu habuk
dust cleaner kêmocèng kemucing
dynamic dinamis dinamik
dynamics dinamika dinamik