Wiktionary:Requested entries (Proto-Finnic)

Have an entry request? Add it to the list – but please:

• Consider creating a citations page with your evidence that the word exists instead of simply listing it here
• Think twice before adding long lists of words as they may be ignored.
• If possible provide context, usage, field of relevance, etc.
• Check the Wiktionary:Criteria for inclusion if you are unsure if it belongs in the dictionary.
• If the entry already exists, but seems incomplete or incorrect, do not add it here; add a request template to the entry itself to ask someone to fix the problem, e.g. {{rfp}} or {{rfe}} for pronunciation or etymology respectively.

  — Note also that such requests, like the information requested, belong on the base form of a word, not on inflected forms.

Please remove entries from this list once they have been written (i.e. the link is “live”, shown in blue, and has a section for the correct language)

There are a few things you can do to help:

• Add glosses or brief definitions.
• Add the part of speech, preferably using a standardized template.
• If you know what a word means, consider creating the entry yourself instead of using this request page.

• If you see inflected forms (plurals, past tenses, superlatives, etc.) indicate the base form (singular, infinitive, absolute, etc.) of the requested term and the type of inflection used in the request.
• Don’t delete words just because you don’t know them – it may be that they are used only in certain contexts or are archaic or obsolete.
• Don’t simply replace words with what you believe is the correct form. The form here may be rare or regional. Instead add the standard form and comment that the requested form seems to be an error in your experience.

Requested-entry pages for other languages: Category:Requested entries. -->

As Proto-Finnic is a reconstructed language, please try to list possible descendants after the word.

Note that Proto-Finno-Permic and Proto-Finno-Ugric requests belong to Wiktionary:Requested entries (Proto-Uralic).

• *upa - of Proto-Baltic origin, descendants include Estonian uba (“bean”)
• *jauhattadak - descendants include Estonian jahvatama (“to grind”), as well as Ingrian jauhattaa, Ludian ďahvattaa, and Võro jauhatama.
• *-ra - descendants include Finnish -ra
• *vapada - descendants include Finnish vapaa (“free”)
• *sooma - see Proto-Finnic *soomi (“Finn”)
  • *soomalainën - see Proto-Finnic *soomi (“Finn”)
• *etä - see Estonian edasi (“forward; still”)
• *konëh - descendants include Finnish kone
• *-kka - mentioned in Proto-Finnic *penikka
  • *-kko - descendants include Finnish -kko
• *koiras - mentioned in Proto-Finnic *koira
• *mänkädä - descendants include Estonian mäng
• *-oi - mentioned in Proto-Finnic *näitoi (“maiden, maid”)
• *-s (“adjective forming suffix”) - mentioned in Proto-Finnic *-k'as
• *ehtidäk - descendants include Finnish ehtiä
• *kerit'äk - descendants include Finnish keritä
• *veiterä - descendants include Finnish veiterä
• *-la - descendants include Finnish -la
• *kalvo - descendants include Finnish kalvo (“film”)
• *koko - descendants include Finnish koko (“whole; entire”)
• *johtadak - descendants include Finnish johtaa (“to lead”)
• *-o - descendants include Finnish -o
• *hankkidak - descendants include Finnish hankkia (“to get”)
• *këula - descendants include Finnish keula (“bow, prow”)
• *ehkä - descendants include Finnish ehkä (“maybe”)
• *-hkä - see Etymology of Finnish ehkä (“maybe”)
• *-tta - see Etymology of Proto-Finnic *aitta (“storehouse”)
• *vajëh - descendants include Finnish vaihe
• *-ëh - see Etymology of Proto-Finnic *hülgeh (“seal”)
• *asudak - descendants include Estonian asuma (“to be located”)
• *-üdäk - see Etymology of Proto-Finnic *näküdäk (“to be visible, to be seen”)
• *-udak - descendants include Estonian -uma
• *soidak - descendants include Finnish soida (“to sound, call”)
• *kauka- - descendants include Estonian kauge (“faraway, remote, distant”)
• *lempi - descendants include Finnish lempi (“love; favourite”)
• *rak'as - descendants include Finnish rakas (“dear, beloved”)
• *-i - descendants include Finnish -i (“a nominal suffix”)
• *-ik - see Etymology of Finnish -i
• *tahkokivi - see Etymology of Estonian tahk (“hone, whetstone”)
• *nauttidak - descendants include Finnish nauttia (“to enjoy”)
• *pöörtädäk - descendants include Finnish pyörtää (“to turn around”)
• *kara - descendants include Finnish kara (“core”)
• *taipudak - descendants include Finnish taipua (“to become curved, to bend”)
• *tolma - descendants include Finnish tolma (“dust”)
• *tolmu - descendants include Finnish tolmu (“dust”)
• *ripsi - descendants include Finnish ripsi (“lash”)
• *vipu - descendants include Finnish vipu (“lever”)
• *rusko - see Etymology of Proto-Finnic *ruskëda (“brown, red”)
• *tabat'ak - possibly descendant of Proto-Germanic *dabaną (“to come to pass, occur, happen”)
• *ruhtinas - descendants include Finnish ruhtinas (“prince”)
• *tursas - etymon of Finnish Tursas
• *haama - etymon of Finnish haamu
• *-ahtadak - etymon of Finnish -ahtaa
• *-kkoi - etymon of Finnish -kko
• *-kkëi - etymon of Finnish -kki
• *sicä - etymon of Finnish sisä-
• *rook'ëh - etymon of Finnish ruoke
• *suppa - etymon of Finnish suppa (“kettle hole”)
• *asëdak - see Etymology of Proto-Finnic *acja (“matter, case”)
• *kakku - etymon of Finnish kakku (“cake”)
• *leipoidak - etymon of Finnish leipoa (“to bake”)
• *kontti - see Proto-Finnic *kontidak (“to walk”)
• *-idak - see Proto-Finnic *kontidak (“to walk”)
• *karmëda - etymon of Finnish karmea (“horrible”)
• *riittädäk - etymon of Finnish riittää (“to suffice”)
• *tërvas, *tërvat'ak - mentioned in Proto-Finnic *tërva (“tar”)
• *kiiltädäk - etymon of Finnish kiiltää (“to shine”)
• *lähe- - etymon of Finnish lähi- (“near, close”)
• *hüüdeh - mentioend in Proto-Finnic *huudëh (“rime”)
• *hattu - etymon of Finnish hattu (“hat”)
• *lahëa - etymon of Estonian lahe (“nice”) (Mentioned in Sõnaveeb)
• *mätmi - etymon of Finnish mämmi
• *panta - etymon of Finnish panta (“a collar”)
• *mura - etymon of Finnish mura (“gravel, sediment”)
• *vicca - borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wiþjǭ
• *lippu - etymon of Estonian lipp
• *-ka - etymon of Finnish -ka
• *niinkä, *niin kuin - etymon of Estonian ning
• *poju - see Proto-Uralic *pojka (“boy, son”)
• *kolju - etymon of Estonian kolju (“skull”)
• *-t'ik - etymon of Finnish -ti
• *soittadak - etymon of Finnish soittaa (“to play”)
• *kotti - etymon of Finnish kotti (“bag”)
• *vajëltadak - etymon of Finnish vaeltaa (“to wander”)
  • *vajëh - also see Finnish vaeltaa (“to wander”)
• *tarkëda - variant of Proto-Finnic *tarkka (“sharp, smart”)
• *ëhku - vartiant of Proto-Finnic *hëhku (“breath”)
• *kalmisto - derived from Proto-Finnic *kalma (“grave, death”)
• *toomit'ak - etymon of Finnish tuomita (“to judge”)
• *saistak - etymon of Estonian seisma (“to stop”)
• *saisadak and *saisodak - see Proto-Finnic *saictak (“to stand”)
• *karu - etymon of Finnish karu (“unfertile”)
• *üstävä - etymon of Finnish ystävä (“friend”)
• *-stik - etymon of Finnish -sti
• *varhoi - mentioned in Proto-Finnic *rëngas (“ring”)
• *kecci - mentioned in Proto-Finnic *rëngas (“ring”)
• *rüppü - etymon of Finnish ryppy (“wrinkle”)
• *kiirek - etymon of Finnish kiire (“vertex”)
• *kompidak - etymon of Finnish kömpiä (“to move clumsily”)
• *haikëda - etymon of Finnish haikea (“wishfull”) and Estonian haige (“sick, ill”)
• *puuttudak - etymon of Estonian puutuma (“to touch”)
• *norëda - etymon of Finnish norea (“lithe”)
• *mehi - etymon of Finnish mehi (“sap, juice, nectar”)
• *rühmä - etymon of Estonian rühm (“group, team; platoon”)
• *viimä - related to Proto-Finnic *viimäinen (“last, final”)
  • *vije-mä - earlier form of Proto-Finnic *viimä
  • *viimeinen - alternative form of Proto-Finnic *viimäinen (“last, final”)
• *-nëk - etymon of Finnish -ne (“forms comitative case”)
• *-na - etymon of Finnish -na (“forms essive case”)
• *-na - etymon of Finnish -na (“forms action nouns/diminutive case”)
• *vihta - etymon of Finnish vihta (“bath broom”)
• *naaras - etymon of Finnish naaras (“female (of animals)”)
• *nuttadak - etymon of Estonian nutma (“to cry”)
• *vaalëda - see Proto-Finnic *valta (“white”)
• *-icin - etymon of Finnish -isin (“forms temporal distributive adverbs”)
• *taka - etymon of Estonian taga (“at the back; behind”)
• *-ci - etymon of Finnish -si (“possessive suffix”)
• *-as - see Finnish -as
  • *-s (“adjective-forming suffix”) - see Finnish -as
• *vësodak - see Proto-Finnic *vësa (“shoot, sprout”)
• *vërso - etymon of Finnish verso (“shoot, sprout”)
• *kiperä - etymon of Finnish kiperä (“difficult, tricky, tough”)
• *lagas - see Proto-Germanic *slagiz (“blow, strike”)
• *ellä - see Proto-Uralic *e- (“this”)
  • *-lla - see Proto-Uralic *e- (“this”)
• *pästäk, *päästäk - see Proto-Samic *peasëtēk (“to be let go, to be released”)
• *talla - etymon of Finnish talla (“sole, runner”)
• *talas - see Proto-Germanic *stallaz (“standing, position, stall, stable”)
• *pulkka - etymon of Finnish pulkka (“pulk, toboggan”)
• *varpa (“thin stick, twig”) - see Proto-Finnic *varbas (“toe”)
• *loka - etymon of Finnish loka (“wet mud or dirt”)
• *kiili - etymon of Finnish kiiliäinen (“botfly”)
• *heürü - etymon of Finnish höyry (“steam, vapor”)
• *poro - etymon of Finnish poro (“grounds”)
• *mänkädäk - etymon of Estonian mängima (“to play”)
• *përku - etymon of Estonian põrgu (“hell”), see *perkeleh (“evil spirit”)
• *ardëh - etymon of Finnish aarre (“treasure”)
• *ripedä - possible etymon of Finnish ripeä (“rapid, promt”)
• *kiintedä - etymon of Estonian kindel (“sure, certain”)
• *hara - see Proto-Finnic *haara (“branch”)
• *-ko - etymon of Finnish -ko
• *tumma - see Proto-Finnic *tumëda (“dark, gloomy”)
• *tarja - etymon of Estonian tari (“bunch, cluster, bundle”)
• *häikä- - see Finnish häikäistä (“to blind, dazzle”)
• *retki - etymon of Finnish retki (“trip, excursion”)
• *hëëno - etymon of Finnish hieno (“fine”)
• *pac'as - etymon of Finnish patsas (“statue”)
• *racja - etymon of Finnish rasia (“box”)
• *kokkoi (“bonfire”) - etymon of Finnish kokko (“bonfire”)
• *kokkoi (“eagle”) - etymon of Finnish kokko (“eagle”)
• *mükkü - etymon of Finnish mykky (“clump, lump”)
• *-kik - etymon of Ingrian -ki
• *-k'ik, *-gik - etymon of Finnish -kin
• *huilu - etymon of Finnish huilu (“flute”)
• *-i- - see Proto-Finnic *-ikkoi
• *jo- - see Finnish joka (“who, which, that”)
• *kaja - mentioned in Finnish kajata
• *enta - mentioned in Finnish ensi-
• *kehkedä - etymon of Finnish kehkeä (“loose, slack”)
• *mook'at'ak - etymon of Finnish muokata
• *viita - etymon of Finnish viita
• *korho - etymon of Finnish korho
• *hei - etymon of Finnish hei

Currently only Late Proto-Finnic forms are represented on Wiktionary, and "earlier"/"older" forms do not have their own entries. They may still be placed here in case something might be done with them in the future.

• *šalpa - earlier form of Proto-Finnic *halpa
• *riŋeše
• *tawras
• *ašjo - earlier form of Proto-Finnic *ahjo (“oven”)
• *ašku - earlier form of Proto-Finnic *ahku (“ash, charcoal”)
• *ašma, *asma - earlier form of Proto-Finnic *ahma (“glutton; wolverine”)
• *aštas - earlier form of Proto-Finnic *ahtas (“narrow, cramped”)
• *ašŋene - possible earlier form of Proto-Finnic *ahven (“perch”)
• *ajeka - possible earlier form of Proto-Finnic *aika (“time”)
• *wosta- - earlier form of Proto-Finnic *ostadak (“to buy”)?
• *tušanti - earlier form of Proto-Finnic *tuhat (“thousand”)
• *rüšmä - earlier form of Proto-Finnic *rühmä (“group”)