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夠. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
夠, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
夠 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
夠 you have here. The definition of the word
夠 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
夠, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
夠 (Kangxi radical 36, 夕+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓心口 (NNPR), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰多句)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 247, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5777
- Dae Jaweon: page 491, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 864, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5920
Usage notes
This character is listed in the Kangxi dictionary as an alternative form of 够.
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
勾
|
*koː, *koːs
|
鉤
|
*koː
|
鴝
|
*koː, *ɡo
|
句
|
*koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo
|
夠
|
*koː, *koːs, *kʰoː
|
枸
|
*koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ
|
軥
|
*koː, *koːs, *ɡo
|
狗
|
*koːʔ
|
苟
|
*koːʔ
|
岣
|
*koːʔ, *ko
|
笱
|
*koːʔ
|
玽
|
*koːʔ
|
耇
|
*koːʔ
|
豿
|
*koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ
|
敂
|
*koːʔ
|
怐
|
*koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos
|
雊
|
*koːs
|
竘
|
*kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ
|
齁
|
*qʰoː
|
呴
|
*qʰoːʔ, *qʰos
|
蚼
|
*qʰoːʔ, *ɡo
|
豞
|
*qʰoːs
|
訽
|
*qʰoːs, *ɡoːs
|
佝
|
*qʰoːs
|
拘
|
*ko
|
駒
|
*ko
|
眗
|
*ko
|
跔
|
*ko
|
鮈
|
*ko
|
痀
|
*ko
|
蒟
|
*koʔ, *kos
|
絇
|
*kos, *ɡo
|
邭
|
*kos
|
劬
|
*ɡo
|
朐
|
*ɡo
|
鼩
|
*ɡo
|
斪
|
*ɡo
|
翑
|
*ɡo
|
葋
|
*ɡo
|
姁
|
*ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos
|
欨
|
*qʰo, *qʰoʔ
|
喣
|
*qʰoʔ
|
煦
|
*qʰoʔ, *qʰos
|
昫
|
*qʰos
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː) : semantic 多 + phonetic 句 (OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note:
- kàu - vernacular;
- kiò/kò͘ - literary.
Note:
- gou3 - literary;
- gao3 - vernacular.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
夠
|
夠
|
夠
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
2/3
|
3/3
|
No.
|
7065
|
7077
|
7082
|
Phonetic component
|
句
|
句
|
句
|
Rime group
|
侯
|
侯
|
侯
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
鉤
|
遘
|
彄
|
Old Chinese
|
/*koː/
|
/*koːs/
|
/*kʰoː/
|
Definitions
夠
- to be enough; to be sufficient; to reach or achieve a desired level
- 我的錢不夠。/我的钱不够。 ― Wǒ de qián bùgòu. ― I don't have enough money.
- 一個就夠了。/一个就够了。 ― Yīge jiù gòu le. ― One is enough.
- 他們說沒吃夠。/他们说没吃够。 ― Tāmen shuō méi chī gòu. ― They say that they're still hungry. (lit. They say that they didn't eat enough.)
- to reach
- 夠不著/够不着 ― gòu bù zháo ― can't reach
- to have enough of something; to have a sufficient amount of something
- 夠嗮嘢食/够嗮嘢食 [Cantonese] ― gau3 saai3 je5 sik6 ― having plenty of things to eat
佢唔夠膽食鳳爪。 [Cantonese, trad.]
佢唔够胆食凤爪。 [Cantonese, simp.]- keoi5 m4 gau3 daam2 sik6 fung6 zaau2.
- He doesn't have enough guts to try chicken feet.
- 我夠了。/我够了。 ― Wǒ gòu le. ― I'm fine./I don't need more.
- (with negative connotations) quite; impressively
你們真的是夠厲害了! [MSC, trad.]
你们真的是够厉害了! [MSC, simp.]- Nǐmen zhēnde shì gòu lìhài le!
- You lot are ridiculous!
- 夠嗮煩/够嗮烦 [Cantonese] ― gau3 saai3 faan4 ― annoying to a remarkable extent
- (Cantonese) also
好叻咩?我夠識英文啦。 [Cantonese, trad.]
好叻咩?我够识英文啦。 [Cantonese, simp.]- hou2 lek1 me1? ngo5 gau3 sik1 jing1 man4-2 laa1.
- You're so smart! I also know English.
- (Hakka) serious; hardworking
- (Hakka) arrogant
- (Teochew) whole; entire
- 夠日/够日 [Teochew] ― gao3 rig8 [Peng'im] ― whole day
Synonyms
- (to be enough): (Xinzhou Jin) 足沿
- (Hakka) 罅 (la)
Dialectal synonyms of
整 (“whole; entire”)
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
夠
- (Cantonese) Alternative form of 疚 (“tired”)
References
Japanese
Kanji
夠
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
夠: Hán Việt readings: cú[1][2][3], cấu[1], hú[1]
夠: Nôm readings: cấu[4][5]
- chữ Hán form of cú (“to reach a goal or satisfaction”).
References