. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology 1
From French ganga, from Catalan ganga.
Noun
ganga (plural gangas)
- (dated) The sandgrouse.
Etymology 2
Noun
ganga (uncountable)
- Alternative form of ganja
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Imitative. The sense of "bargain" stems from the fact that the sandgrouse is considered a less valuable form of game.
Noun
ganga f (plural gangues)
- sandgrouse
- bargain
- (colloquial) windfall, gift
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French gangue.
Noun
ganga f (plural gangues)
- (mining) gangue
Further reading
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse ganga, from Proto-Germanic *ganganą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-.
Pronunciation
Verb
ganga (third person singular past indicative gekk, third person plural past indicative gingu, supine gingið)
- to walk
Conjugation
French
Etymology
From Catalan ganga, of imitative origin.
Pronunciation
Noun
ganga m (plural gangas)
- sandgrouse
Further reading
Anagrams
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse ganga, from Proto-Germanic *ganganą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-.
Verb
ganga (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gekk, third-person plural past indicative gengu, supine gengið)
- (intransitive) to walk
Hvert viltu ganga?- Where do you want to walk to?
- (intransitive, of machinery) to work, operate, run
Gengur klukkan?- Does the clock work?
- (intransitive, well or badly, of progress) to go
- (intransitive) to fit, to go, to be satisfactory, to do
Heldurðu að þessi kjóll gangi ekki við rauðu kápuna mína?- Don't you think this dress will go with my red coat?
Conjugation
infinitive (nafnháttur)
|
að ganga
|
supine (sagnbót)
|
gengið
|
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)
|
gangandi
|
|
indicative (framsöguháttur)
|
|
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
|
present (nútíð)
|
ég geng
|
við göngum
|
present (nútíð)
|
ég gangi
|
við göngum
|
þú gengur
|
þið gangið
|
þú gangir
|
þið gangið
|
hann, hún, það gengur
|
þeir, þær, þau ganga
|
hann, hún, það gangi
|
þeir, þær, þau gangi
|
|
past (þátíð)
|
ég gekk
|
við gengum
|
past (þátíð)
|
ég gengi
|
við gengjum
|
þú gekkst
|
þið genguð
|
þú gengir
|
þið gengjuð
|
hann, hún, það gekk
|
þeir, þær, þau gengu
|
hann, hún, það gengi
|
þeir, þær, þau gengju
|
|
imperative (boðháttur)
|
gakk (þú)
|
gangið (þið)
|
|
Forms with appended personal pronoun
|
gakktu
|
gangiði *
|
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
|
infinitive (nafnháttur)
|
að gangast
|
supine (sagnbót)
|
gangist
|
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)
|
gangandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
|
|
indicative (framsöguháttur)
|
|
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
|
present (nútíð)
|
ég gengst
|
við göngumst
|
present (nútíð)
|
ég gangist
|
við göngumst
|
þú gengst
|
þið gangist
|
þú gangist
|
þið gangist
|
hann, hún, það gengst
|
þeir, þær, þau gangast
|
hann, hún, það gangist
|
þeir, þær, þau gangist
|
|
past (þátíð)
|
ég gekkst
|
við gengumst
|
past (þátíð)
|
ég gengist
|
við gengjumst
|
þú gekkst
|
þið gengust
|
þú gengist
|
þið gengjust
|
hann, hún, það gekkst
|
þeir, þær, þau gengust
|
hann, hún, það gengist
|
þeir, þær, þau gengjust
|
|
imperative (boðháttur)
|
gakkst (þú)
|
gangist (þið)
|
|
Forms with appended personal pronoun
|
gakkstu
|
gangisti *
|
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
|
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
ganga f (genitive singular göngu, nominative plural göngur)
- an excursion on foot; a walk, a stroll, a hike
- Synonym: gönguferð
- (in plural only) the annual herding of sheep
Declension
Declension of ganga (feminine)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Noun
ganga
- indefinite genitive plural of göng
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Gang.
Pronunciation
Noun
ganga f (plural ganghe)
- gangue
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse ganga, from Proto-Germanic *ganganą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ-.
Verb
ganga (present tense gjeng, past tense gjekk, supine gjenge or gjengi, past participle gjengen, present participle gangande, imperative gakk)
- (pre-2012) alternative form of gå
Denne vegen er ikkje lett å ganga- It is not easy to go this way
Gjeng det bra med handa?- Is it going well with (your) hand?
Etymology 2
Verb
ganga (present tense gangar, past tense ganga, past participle ganga, passive infinitive gangast, present participle gangande, imperative ganga/gang)
- (arithmetic) to multiply
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ganganą (“to go, walk, step”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰengʰ- (“to walk, step”). Related to gengi (“luck, success; help, support”).
Cognate with Old English gangan, Old Frisian ganga, gunga, Old Saxon gangan, Old High German gangan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gaggan).
Pronunciation
- (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈɡɑ̃ŋɡɑ/
Verb
ganga (singular past indicative gekk, plural past indicative gengu, past participle genginn)
- to go, walk
Conjugation
Conjugation of ganga — active (strong class 7)
infinitive
|
ganga
|
present participle
|
gangandi
|
past participle
|
genginn, ginginn
|
indicative
|
present
|
past
|
1st-person singular
|
geng
|
gekk
|
2nd-person singular
|
gengr
|
gekkt
|
3rd-person singular
|
gengr
|
gekk
|
1st-person plural
|
gǫngum
|
gengum, gingum
|
2nd-person plural
|
gangið
|
genguð, ginguð
|
3rd-person plural
|
ganga
|
gengu, gingu
|
subjunctive
|
present
|
past
|
1st-person singular
|
ganga
|
genga, ginga
|
2nd-person singular
|
gangir
|
gengir, gingir
|
3rd-person singular
|
gangi
|
gengi, gingi
|
1st-person plural
|
gangim
|
gengim, gingim
|
2nd-person plural
|
gangið
|
gengið, gingið
|
3rd-person plural
|
gangi
|
gengi, gingi
|
imperative
|
present
|
|
2nd-person singular
|
gakk
|
1st-person plural
|
gǫngum
|
2nd-person plural
|
gangið
|
Conjugation of ganga — mediopassive (strong class 7)
infinitive
|
gangask
|
present participle
|
gangandisk
|
past participle
|
gengizk, gingizk
|
indicative
|
present
|
past
|
1st-person singular
|
gǫngumk
|
gengumk, gingumk
|
2nd-person singular
|
gengsk
|
gekkzk
|
3rd-person singular
|
gengsk
|
gekksk
|
1st-person plural
|
gǫngumsk
|
gengumsk, gingumsk
|
2nd-person plural
|
gangizk
|
genguzk, ginguzk
|
3rd-person plural
|
gangask
|
gengusk, gingusk
|
subjunctive
|
present
|
past
|
1st-person singular
|
gǫngumk
|
gengumk, gingumk
|
2nd-person singular
|
gangisk
|
gengisk, gingisk
|
3rd-person singular
|
gangisk
|
gengisk, gingisk
|
1st-person plural
|
gangimsk
|
gengimsk, gingimsk
|
2nd-person plural
|
gangizk
|
gengizk, gingizk
|
3rd-person plural
|
gangisk
|
gengisk, gingisk
|
imperative
|
present
|
|
2nd-person singular
|
gangsk
|
1st-person plural
|
gǫngumsk
|
2nd-person plural
|
gangizk
|
Derived terms
Descendants
Old Swedish
Verb
ganga
- to go, to walk
Conjugation
Please add the conjugation table if you are used to Old Swedish verbs.
Descendants
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃ɡɐ
- Hyphenation: gan‧ga
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French gangue, from German Gang.[1]
Noun
ganga f (plural gangas)
- (mining) gangue (earthy waste substances occurring in metallic ore)
- (figuratively) bagatelle, trifle (an unsubstantial thing)
- Synonyms: bagatela, bugiganga
- (Brazil, colloquial, obsolete) money[2]
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Mandarin káng. First attested in the 16th century.[1](Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
ganga f (plural gangas)
- denim (textile)
- Synonyms: jeans, brim
- (in the plural) jeans (trousers made from denim cotton)(Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- Synonym: jeans
- (Brazil) A variety of cotton plant with brown fiber
- Synonym: algodoim
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Spanish ganga.
Noun
ganga f (plural gangas)
- sandgrouse
- Synonym: cortiçol
Etymology 4
From Gaulish *cambica "bent log", derivative of cambos (“twisted, crooked”),[3] from Proto-Celtic *kambos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kh₂emb- (“to bend, curve”). Doublet of canga.
Noun
ganga f (plural gangas)
- (historical) cangue
Etymology 5
Borrowed from English gang.
Noun
ganga f (plural gangas)
- (Brazil, obsolete) gang (group of criminals)
- Synonym: gangue
Etymology 6
Borrowed from Kimbundu nganga (“sorcerer”).
Noun
ganga m (plural gangas)
- (Angola) sorcerer
Etymology 7
Borrowed from Bengali গন্ডার (gonḍar), from Sanskrit गण्ड (gaṇḍa). Doublet of ganda.
Noun
ganga f (plural gangas)
- (India, dated) rhinoceros
- Synonym: rinoceronte
Etymology 8
Unknown.
Noun
ganga f (plural gangas)
- (Brazil) a set of matches in a board game, specially backgammon
Etymology 9
Borrowed from Guinea-Bissau Creole .
Noun
ganga f (plural gangas)
- (dated) black crowned crane (Balearica pavonina)
- Synonym: grou-coroado
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:ganga.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Antônio Geraldo da Cunha (1982) “ganga”, in Dicionário etimológico Nova Fronteira da língua portuguesa, Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, page 377
- ^ Cid Barros Franco (s.d.) “ganga”, in Dicionário de Expressões Populares Brasileiras, volume 2, São Paulo: Editora Unidas Ltda., page 29
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A Pascual (1983–1991) “canga”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
- “ganga”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “ganga”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “ganga”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “ganga”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡanɡa/
- Rhymes: -anɡa
- Syllabification: gan‧ga
Etymology 1
Imitative of the bird's call.
Noun
ganga f (plural gangas)
- bargain (advantageous purchase)
- Synonyms: bicoca, chollo, (El Salvador) cachada
2013 November 7, “A la caza del ofertón en coches de segunda mano”, in Cinco Días:Pero lo que verdaderamente interesa es encontrar la ganga, el chollo, el ofertón.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- sandgrouse (bird of the family Pteroclididae)
Usage notes
Etymology 2
Borrowed from English gang.
Noun
ganga f (plural gangas)
- (Puerto Rico) gang
- Synonyms: pandilla, mara
Etymology 3
Borrowed from French gangue.
Noun
ganga f (plural gangas)
- gangue
Further reading
Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-ganga (infinitive kuganga)
- to heal, to cure
Conjugation
Conjugation of -ganga
|
Positive present
|
-naganga
|
Subjunctive
|
-gange
|
Negative
|
-gangi
|
Imperative singular
|
ganga
|
|
Infinitives
|
|
Imperatives
|
|
Tensed forms
|
Habitual
|
huganga
|
Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -liganga
|
Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuganga
|
|
Positive present (positive subject concord + -naganga)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
ninaganga/naganga
|
tunaganga
|
2nd person
|
unaganga
|
mnaganga
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anaganga
|
wanaganga
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -naganga
|
|
Negative present (negative subject concord + -gangi)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
sigangi
|
hatugangi
|
2nd person
|
hugangi
|
hamgangi
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hagangi
|
hawagangi
|
other classes
|
negative subject concord + -gangi
|
|
Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -taganga
|
Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -taganga
|
|
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -gange)
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
1st person
|
nigange
|
tugange
|
2nd person
|
ugange
|
mgange
|
3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
agange
|
wagange
|
other classes
|
positive subject concord + -gange
|
|
Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sigange
|
Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngeganga
|
Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singeganga
|
Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngaliganga
|
Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singaliganga
|
|
|
Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -meganga
|
"Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshaganga
|
"Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jaganga
|
"If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kiganga
|
"If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipoganga
|
Consecutive
|
kaganga / positive subject concord + -kaganga
|
Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kagange
|
|
|
|
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Swazi
Verb
-ganga
- to be naughty, to be mischievous
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Verb
-ganga
- (intransitive) to be impudent, to be mischievous, to be naughty
Inflection
Tone L
|
Infinitive
|
ukuganga
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuganga
|
ukungagangi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
ganga
|
-gange
|
Plural
|
gangani
|
-gangeni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyaganga, ngiganga
|
engigangayo, engiganga
|
ngiganga
|
angigangi
|
engingagangi
|
ngingagangi
|
2nd singular
|
uyaganga, uganga
|
ogangayo, oganga
|
uganga
|
awugangi
|
ongagangi
|
ungagangi
|
1st plural
|
siyaganga, siganga
|
esigangayo, esiganga
|
siganga
|
asigangi
|
esingagangi
|
singagangi
|
2nd plural
|
niyaganga, niganga
|
enigangayo, eniganga
|
niganga
|
anigangi
|
eningagangi
|
ningagangi
|
Class 1
|
uyaganga, uganga
|
ogangayo, oganga
|
eganga
|
akagangi
|
ongagangi
|
engagangi
|
Class 2
|
bayaganga, baganga
|
abagangayo, abaganga
|
beganga
|
abagangi
|
abangagangi
|
bengagangi
|
Class 3
|
uyaganga, uganga
|
ogangayo, oganga
|
uganga
|
awugangi
|
ongagangi
|
ungagangi
|
Class 4
|
iyaganga, iganga
|
egangayo, eganga
|
iganga
|
ayigangi
|
engagangi
|
ingagangi
|
Class 5
|
liyaganga, liganga
|
eligangayo, eliganga
|
liganga
|
aligangi
|
elingagangi
|
lingagangi
|
Class 6
|
ayaganga, aganga
|
agangayo, aganga
|
eganga
|
awagangi
|
angagangi
|
engagangi
|
Class 7
|
siyaganga, siganga
|
esigangayo, esiganga
|
siganga
|
asigangi
|
esingagangi
|
singagangi
|
Class 8
|
ziyaganga, ziganga
|
ezigangayo, eziganga
|
ziganga
|
azigangi
|
ezingagangi
|
zingagangi
|
Class 9
|
iyaganga, iganga
|
egangayo, eganga
|
iganga
|
ayigangi
|
engagangi
|
ingagangi
|
Class 10
|
ziyaganga, ziganga
|
ezigangayo, eziganga
|
ziganga
|
azigangi
|
ezingagangi
|
zingagangi
|
Class 11
|
luyaganga, luganga
|
olugangayo, oluganga
|
luganga
|
alugangi
|
olungagangi
|
lungagangi
|
Class 14
|
buyaganga, buganga
|
obugangayo, obuganga
|
buganga
|
abugangi
|
obungagangi
|
bungagangi
|
Class 15
|
kuyaganga, kuganga
|
okugangayo, okuganga
|
kuganga
|
akugangi
|
okungagangi
|
kungagangi
|
Class 17
|
kuyaganga, kuganga
|
okugangayo, okuganga
|
kuganga
|
akugangi
|
okungagangi
|
kungagangi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngigangile, ngigangē
|
engigangile, engigangē
|
ngigangile, ngigangē
|
angiganganga
|
engingaganganga
|
ngingaganganga
|
2nd singular
|
ugangile, ugangē
|
ogangile, ogangē
|
ugangile, ugangē
|
awuganganga
|
ongaganganga
|
ungaganganga
|
1st plural
|
sigangile, sigangē
|
esigangile, esigangē
|
sigangile, sigangē
|
asiganganga
|
esingaganganga
|
singaganganga
|
2nd plural
|
nigangile, nigangē
|
enigangile, enigangē
|
nigangile, nigangē
|
aniganganga
|
eningaganganga
|
ningaganganga
|
Class 1
|
ugangile, ugangē
|
ogangile, ogangē
|
egangile, egangē
|
akaganganga
|
ongaganganga
|
engaganganga
|
Class 2
|
bagangile, bagangē
|
abagangile, abagangē
|
begangile, begangē
|
abaganganga
|
abangaganganga
|
bengaganganga
|
Class 3
|
ugangile, ugangē
|
ogangile, ogangē
|
ugangile, ugangē
|
awuganganga
|
ongaganganga
|
ungaganganga
|
Class 4
|
igangile, igangē
|
egangile, egangē
|
igangile, igangē
|
ayiganganga
|
engaganganga
|
ingaganganga
|
Class 5
|
ligangile, ligangē
|
eligangile, eligangē
|
ligangile, ligangē
|
aliganganga
|
elingaganganga
|
lingaganganga
|
Class 6
|
agangile, agangē
|
agangile, agangē
|
egangile, egangē
|
awaganganga
|
angaganganga
|
engaganganga
|
Class 7
|
sigangile, sigangē
|
esigangile, esigangē
|
sigangile, sigangē
|
asiganganga
|
esingaganganga
|
singaganganga
|
Class 8
|
zigangile, zigangē
|
ezigangile, ezigangē
|
zigangile, zigangē
|
aziganganga
|
ezingaganganga
|
zingaganganga
|
Class 9
|
igangile, igangē
|
egangile, egangē
|
igangile, igangē
|
ayiganganga
|
engaganganga
|
ingaganganga
|
Class 10
|
zigangile, zigangē
|
ezigangile, ezigangē
|
zigangile, zigangē
|
aziganganga
|
ezingaganganga
|
zingaganganga
|
Class 11
|
lugangile, lugangē
|
olugangile, olugangē
|
lugangile, lugangē
|
aluganganga
|
olungaganganga
|
lungaganganga
|
Class 14
|
bugangile, bugangē
|
obugangile, obugangē
|
bugangile, bugangē
|
abuganganga
|
obungaganganga
|
bungaganganga
|
Class 15
|
kugangile, kugangē
|
okugangile, okugangē
|
kugangile, kugangē
|
akuganganga
|
okungaganganga
|
kungaganganga
|
Class 17
|
kugangile, kugangē
|
okugangile, okugangē
|
kugangile, kugangē
|
akuganganga
|
okungaganganga
|
kungaganganga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāganga
|
engāganga
|
ngāganga
|
angiganganga
|
engingaganganga
|
ngingaganganga
|
2nd singular
|
wāganga
|
owāganga
|
wāganga
|
awuganganga
|
ongaganganga
|
ungaganganga
|
1st plural
|
sāganga
|
esāganga
|
sāganga
|
asiganganga
|
esingaganganga
|
singaganganga
|
2nd plural
|
nāganga
|
enāganga
|
nāganga
|
aniganganga
|
eningaganganga
|
ningaganganga
|
Class 1
|
wāganga
|
owāganga
|
āganga
|
akaganganga
|
ongaganganga
|
engaganganga
|
Class 2
|
bāganga
|
abāganga
|
bāganga
|
abaganganga
|
abangaganganga
|
bengaganganga
|
Class 3
|
wāganga
|
owāganga
|
wāganga
|
awuganganga
|
ongaganganga
|
ungaganganga
|
Class 4
|
yāganga
|
eyāganga
|
yāganga
|
ayiganganga
|
engaganganga
|
ingaganganga
|
Class 5
|
lāganga
|
elāganga
|
lāganga
|
aliganganga
|
elingaganganga
|
lingaganganga
|
Class 6
|
āganga
|
āganga
|
āganga
|
awaganganga
|
angaganganga
|
engaganganga
|
Class 7
|
sāganga
|
esāganga
|
sāganga
|
asiganganga
|
esingaganganga
|
singaganganga
|
Class 8
|
zāganga
|
ezāganga
|
zāganga
|
aziganganga
|
ezingaganganga
|
zingaganganga
|
Class 9
|
yāganga
|
eyāganga
|
yāganga
|
ayiganganga
|
engaganganga
|
ingaganganga
|
Class 10
|
zāganga
|
ezāganga
|
zāganga
|
aziganganga
|
ezingaganganga
|
zingaganganga
|
Class 11
|
lwāganga
|
olwāganga
|
lwāganga
|
aluganganga
|
olungaganganga
|
lungaganganga
|
Class 14
|
bāganga
|
obāganga
|
bāganga
|
abuganganga
|
obungaganganga
|
bungaganganga
|
Class 15
|
kwāganga
|
okwāganga
|
kwāganga
|
akuganganga
|
okungaganganga
|
kungaganganga
|
Class 17
|
kwāganga
|
okwāganga
|
kwāganga
|
akuganganga
|
okungaganganga
|
kungaganganga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingaganga
|
—
|
ngingaganga
|
ngingegange
|
—
|
ngingegange
|
2nd singular
|
ungaganga
|
—
|
ungaganga
|
ungegange
|
—
|
ungegange
|
1st plural
|
singaganga
|
—
|
singaganga
|
singegange
|
—
|
singegange
|
2nd plural
|
ningaganga
|
—
|
ningaganga
|
ningegange
|
—
|
ningegange
|
Class 1
|
angaganga
|
—
|
engaganga
|
angegange
|
—
|
engegange
|
Class 2
|
bangaganga
|
—
|
bengaganga
|
bangegange
|
—
|
bengegange
|
Class 3
|
ungaganga
|
—
|
ungaganga
|
ungegange
|
—
|
ungegange
|
Class 4
|
ingaganga
|
—
|
ingaganga
|
ingegange
|
—
|
ingegange
|
Class 5
|
lingaganga
|
—
|
lingaganga
|
lingegange
|
—
|
lingegange
|
Class 6
|
angaganga
|
—
|
engaganga
|
angegange
|
—
|
engegange
|
Class 7
|
singaganga
|
—
|
singaganga
|
singegange
|
—
|
singegange
|
Class 8
|
zingaganga
|
—
|
zingaganga
|
zingegange
|
—
|
zingegange
|
Class 9
|
ingaganga
|
—
|
ingaganga
|
ingegange
|
—
|
ingegange
|
Class 10
|
zingaganga
|
—
|
zingaganga
|
zingegange
|
—
|
zingegange
|
Class 11
|
lungaganga
|
—
|
lungaganga
|
lungegange
|
—
|
lungegange
|
Class 14
|
bungaganga
|
—
|
bungaganga
|
bungegange
|
—
|
bungegange
|
Class 15
|
kungaganga
|
—
|
kungaganga
|
kungegange
|
—
|
kungegange
|
Class 17
|
kungaganga
|
—
|
kungaganga
|
kungegange
|
—
|
kungegange
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizoganga
|
engizoganga
|
ngizoganga
|
angizuganga
|
engingezuganga
|
ngingezuganga
|
2nd singular
|
uzoganga
|
ozoganga
|
uzoganga
|
awuzuganga
|
ongezuganga
|
ungezuganga
|
1st plural
|
sizoganga
|
esizoganga
|
sizoganga
|
asizuganga
|
esingezuganga
|
singezuganga
|
2nd plural
|
nizoganga
|
enizoganga
|
nizoganga
|
anizuganga
|
eningezuganga
|
ningezuganga
|
Class 1
|
uzoganga
|
ozoganga
|
ezoganga
|
akazuganga
|
ongezuganga
|
engezuganga
|
Class 2
|
bazoganga
|
abazoganga
|
bezoganga
|
abazuganga
|
abangezuganga
|
bengezuganga
|
Class 3
|
uzoganga
|
ozoganga
|
uzoganga
|
awuzuganga
|
ongezuganga
|
ungezuganga
|
Class 4
|
izoganga
|
ezoganga
|
izoganga
|
ayizuganga
|
engezuganga
|
ingezuganga
|
Class 5
|
lizoganga
|
elizoganga
|
lizoganga
|
alizuganga
|
elingezuganga
|
lingezuganga
|
Class 6
|
azoganga
|
azoganga
|
ezoganga
|
awazuganga
|
angezuganga
|
engezuganga
|
Class 7
|
sizoganga
|
esizoganga
|
sizoganga
|
asizuganga
|
esingezuganga
|
singezuganga
|
Class 8
|
zizoganga
|
ezizoganga
|
zizoganga
|
azizuganga
|
ezingezuganga
|
zingezuganga
|
Class 9
|
izoganga
|
ezoganga
|
izoganga
|
ayizuganga
|
engezuganga
|
ingezuganga
|
Class 10
|
zizoganga
|
ezizoganga
|
zizoganga
|
azizuganga
|
ezingezuganga
|
zingezuganga
|
Class 11
|
luzoganga
|
oluzoganga
|
luzoganga
|
aluzuganga
|
olungezuganga
|
lungezuganga
|
Class 14
|
buzoganga
|
obuzoganga
|
buzoganga
|
abuzuganga
|
obungezuganga
|
bungezuganga
|
Class 15
|
kuzoganga
|
okuzoganga
|
kuzoganga
|
akuzuganga
|
okungezuganga
|
kungezuganga
|
Class 17
|
kuzoganga
|
okuzoganga
|
kuzoganga
|
akuzuganga
|
okungezuganga
|
kungezuganga
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyoganga
|
engiyoganga
|
ngiyoganga
|
angiyuganga
|
engingeyuganga
|
ngingeyuganga
|
2nd singular
|
uyoganga
|
oyoganga
|
uyoganga
|
awuyuganga
|
ongeyuganga
|
ungeyuganga
|
1st plural
|
siyoganga
|
esiyoganga
|
siyoganga
|
asiyuganga
|
esingeyuganga
|
singeyuganga
|
2nd plural
|
niyoganga
|
eniyoganga
|
niyoganga
|
aniyuganga
|
eningeyuganga
|
ningeyuganga
|
Class 1
|
uyoganga
|
oyoganga
|
eyoganga
|
akayuganga
|
ongeyuganga
|
engeyuganga
|
Class 2
|
bayoganga
|
abayoganga
|
beyoganga
|
abayuganga
|
abangeyuganga
|
bengeyuganga
|
Class 3
|
uyoganga
|
oyoganga
|
uyoganga
|
awuyuganga
|
ongeyuganga
|
ungeyuganga
|
Class 4
|
iyoganga
|
eyoganga
|
iyoganga
|
ayiyuganga
|
engeyuganga
|
ingeyuganga
|
Class 5
|
liyoganga
|
eliyoganga
|
liyoganga
|
aliyuganga
|
elingeyuganga
|
lingeyuganga
|
Class 6
|
ayoganga
|
ayoganga
|
eyoganga
|
awayuganga
|
angeyuganga
|
engeyuganga
|
Class 7
|
siyoganga
|
esiyoganga
|
siyoganga
|
asiyuganga
|
esingeyuganga
|
singeyuganga
|
Class 8
|
ziyoganga
|
eziyoganga
|
ziyoganga
|
aziyuganga
|
ezingeyuganga
|
zingeyuganga
|
Class 9
|
iyoganga
|
eyoganga
|
iyoganga
|
ayiyuganga
|
engeyuganga
|
ingeyuganga
|
Class 10
|
ziyoganga
|
eziyoganga
|
ziyoganga
|
aziyuganga
|
ezingeyuganga
|
zingeyuganga
|
Class 11
|
luyoganga
|
oluyoganga
|
luyoganga
|
aluyuganga
|
olungeyuganga
|
lungeyuganga
|
Class 14
|
buyoganga
|
obuyoganga
|
buyoganga
|
abuyuganga
|
obungeyuganga
|
bungeyuganga
|
Class 15
|
kuyoganga
|
okuyoganga
|
kuyoganga
|
akuyuganga
|
okungeyuganga
|
kungeyuganga
|
Class 17
|
kuyoganga
|
okuyoganga
|
kuyoganga
|
akuyuganga
|
okungeyuganga
|
kungeyuganga
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngigange
|
ngingagangi
|
2nd singular
|
ugange
|
ungagangi
|
1st plural
|
sigange
|
singagangi
|
2nd plural
|
nigange
|
ningagangi
|
Class 1
|
agange
|
angagangi
|
Class 2
|
bagange
|
bangagangi
|
Class 3
|
ugange
|
ungagangi
|
Class 4
|
igange
|
ingagangi
|
Class 5
|
ligange
|
lingagangi
|
Class 6
|
agange
|
angagangi
|
Class 7
|
sigange
|
singagangi
|
Class 8
|
zigange
|
zingagangi
|
Class 9
|
igange
|
ingagangi
|
Class 10
|
zigange
|
zingagangi
|
Class 11
|
lugange
|
lungagangi
|
Class 14
|
bugange
|
bungagangi
|
Class 15
|
kugange
|
kungagangi
|
Class 17
|
kugange
|
kungagangi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngaganga
|
ngangaganga, angaganga, angangaganga
|
2nd singular
|
waganga
|
wangaganga, awaganga, awangaganga
|
1st plural
|
saganga
|
sangaganga, asaganga, asangaganga
|
2nd plural
|
naganga
|
nangaganga, anaganga, anangaganga
|
Class 1
|
waganga
|
wangaganga, akaganga, akangaganga
|
Class 2
|
baganga
|
bangaganga, abaganga, abangaganga
|
Class 3
|
waganga
|
wangaganga, awaganga, awangaganga
|
Class 4
|
yaganga
|
yangaganga, ayaganga, ayangaganga
|
Class 5
|
laganga
|
langaganga, alaganga, alangaganga
|
Class 6
|
aganga
|
angaganga, awaganga, awangaganga
|
Class 7
|
saganga
|
sangaganga, asaganga, asangaganga
|
Class 8
|
zaganga
|
zangaganga, azaganga, azangaganga
|
Class 9
|
yaganga
|
yangaganga, ayaganga, ayangaganga
|
Class 10
|
zaganga
|
zangaganga, azaganga, azangaganga
|
Class 11
|
lwaganga
|
lwangaganga, alwaganga, alwangaganga
|
Class 14
|
baganga
|
bangaganga, abaganga, abangaganga
|
Class 15
|
kwaganga
|
kwangaganga, akwaganga, akwangaganga
|
Class 17
|
kwaganga
|
kwangaganga, akwaganga, akwangaganga
|
References