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在丄. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
在丄, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
在丄 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
在丄 you have here. The definition of the word
在丄 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
在丄, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
Modern pronunciations resulted from lenition of 在 (MC dzojX|dzojH) and 上 (MC dzyangX|dzyangH), and then optional glottalization of 在.
Pronunciation
Verb
在丄 (Northern Wu)
- to be at, to be in
本書寫在丄。 [Suzhounese, trad.]
本书写在丄。 [Suzhounese, simp.]- 3pen 1syu 3sia 0leq-laon0 [Wugniu]
- Written in this book.
Preposition
在丄 (Northern Wu)
- at, in
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
在 (“at, in”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
於
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
在
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
在, 挨, 跟, 的
|
Taiwan
|
在
|
Harbin
|
在
|
Malaysia
|
在
|
Singapore
|
在
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
在, 從
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
在
|
Xi'an
|
在
|
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
在
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Ürümqi
|
在
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
在
|
Wuhan
|
在
|
Guiyang
|
在
|
Guilin
|
在
|
Liuzhou
|
在
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
在
|
Yangzhou
|
在
|
Rugao
|
吖
|
Hefei
|
在
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
喺, 響
|
Hong Kong
|
喺, 響
|
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
喺, 在
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
喺, 響
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
在
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
在
|
Macau
|
喺
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
喺, 響
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
響, 喺
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
在
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
在
|
Foshan
|
喺, 響
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
喺, 響
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
喺
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
喺
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
喺, 響
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
在
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
在
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
響, 揀
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
揀
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
喺
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
喺
|
Taishan
|
到, 響
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
到, 響
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
到, 響
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
響
|
Dongguan
|
響, 在, 喺
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
在
|
Yangjiang
|
在
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
喺, 響
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
喺
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
在
|
Lichuan
|
在
|
Pingxiang
|
在
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
嗨
|
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
在
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
在
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
在
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
在
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
在
|
Yudu
|
在
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
在
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
在
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
在
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
在
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
在
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
在
|
Hong Kong
|
在
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
在
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
在
|
Singapore (Dabu)
|
在
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
在
|
Xinzhou
|
在
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
到
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
著, 在, 洽
|
Fuqing
|
著, 洽
|
Singapore (Fuqing)
|
著
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
Quanzhou
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
Zhangzhou
|
佇, 咧, 蹛
|
Zhao'an
|
佇, 蹛
|
Taipei
|
佇
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
佇
|
Kaohsiung
|
佇
|
Yilan
|
佇
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
佇
|
Taichung
|
佇
|
Tainan
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
Hsinchu
|
佇
|
Kinmen
|
佇
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
佇
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
佇, 蹛
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佇, 壏
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
佇, 踮
|
Chaozhou
|
在
|
Shantou
|
在
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
在
|
Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
在
|
Jieyang
|
在, 壏, 放
|
Haifeng
|
著
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
在
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
在, 壏
|
Leizhou
|
佇, 放
|
Wenchang
|
佇
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
佇
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
在
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該, 垃浪
|
Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang)
|
垃該, 拉
|
Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
立垃, 勒嵌
|
Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong)
|
垃, 垃垃
|
Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong)
|
垃該
|
Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
垃該
|
Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
有垃, 垃該
|
Shanghai (Qingpu)
|
勒拉
|
Shanghai (Jiading)
|
勒, 浪, 勒浪, 勒搭
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
勒勒, 勒
|
Suzhou
|
勒, 勒勒, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒篤
|
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
勒, 勒海, 勒拉, 勒浪
|
Wuxi
|
勒, 來勒, 勒娘, 勒裡
|
Changshu
|
勒笃, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪
|
Kunshan
|
勒, 勒浪, 勒海
|
Qidong
|
勒
|
Qidong (Lüsi)
|
在, 來, 來該
|
Nantong (Haimen)
|
勒, 勒特, 勒海, 勒勒
|
Haimen (Sijia)
|
來, 來到
|
Rudong
|
勒, 勒勒
|
Pinghu
|
勒, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒化, 來, 來海, 來浪, 來化
|
Haining (Xiashi)
|
有起霍, 有起, 有垃, 起勒, 起, 勒, 起霍
|
Haiyan
|
勒, 勒勒
|
Changzhou
|
勒, 勒蕩, 勒娘, 勒頭, 漏
|
Liyang
|
立
|
Changzhou (Jintan)
|
在, 則
|
Danyang
|
在, 則
|
Jingjiang
|
來, 勒
|
Jiangyin
|
勒, 勒勒
|
Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
來, 拉, 垃, 得, 擱
|
Huzhou
|
拉
|
Deqing
|
垃, 垃好, 來該, 來東, 拉好, 有好
|
Deqing (Geting)
|
拉
|
Hangzhou
|
勒, 勒哈, 來搭, 來東, 在
|
Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
來, 來埭, 來同
|
Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
勒, 勒裡, 勒帶, 勒底
|
Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)
|
來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
|
Tonglu
|
來, 來裡, 來夯
|
Shaoxing
|
來帶, 來埭, 來東, 來同, 來夯, 帶, 埭, 東, 同, 夯
|
Shaoxing (Keqiao)
|
來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
|
Zhuji
|
來克, 來客, 勒克, 勒客, 克, 客
|
Shengzhou
|
來, 來帶, 來東, 來夯
|
Xinchang
|
來固, 來蒙, 來頭
|
Ningbo
|
來, 來勒, 來的, 來對, 來東, 來當, 來該
|
Ningbo (Zhenhai)
|
來
|
Ningbo (Beilun)
|
來, 來該, 來的, 來對, 來當
|
Ningbo (Yinzhou)
|
立該, 來, 來的, 來該
|
Yuyao
|
來, 得, 來浪
|
Ninghai
|
來的
|
Zhoushan (Dinghai)
|
勒
|
Wenzhou
|
是
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
在
|
Loudi
|
在
|
Shuangfeng
|
在
|
Adverb
在丄 (Northern Wu)
- Used to indicate the continuous aspect.
我在丄睏覺。 [Northern Wu, trad.]
我在丄困觉。 [Northern Wu, simp.]- 4ngeu 8leq-gnian0 5khuen-kau5 [Wugniu]
- I am sleeping.
- Used to indicate the perfective aspect.
Usage notes
When placed at the end of a sentence, glottalized pronunciations are preferred. The compound tends to attatch onto the preceding term.
This orthography is an etymological spelling that can be applied to all lects. However, its usage may be limited, and phonetic spellings, such as 辣浪, 勒浪, may be preferred instead.
This term is considered archaic in mordern Urban Shanghainese, and 在許/在许 is preferred instead.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
正在 (“in the process of; currently”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
正在, 刻正
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
正在, 在
|
Taiwan
|
正在, 在
|
Malaysia
|
正在, 在
|
Singapore
|
正在, 在
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Guilin
|
在
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處
|
Hong Kong
|
喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
喺度
|
Hakka
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
當, 在該, 當在
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
當, 在該
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
當, 在該
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
當, 在該
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
當, 在該
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
正在, 在遐
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
著𡅏, 𡅏
|
Fuqing
|
著𡅏
|
Singapore (Fuqing)
|
著𡅏
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧
|
Quanzhou
|
佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧
|
Zhangzhou
|
咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 當時
|
Tainan
|
佇咧, 咧, 當咧
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
佇
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佇, 佇咧
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
佇咧, 咧
|
Shantou
|
在
|
Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
在
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
在
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該
|
Ningbo
|
來, 來的, 來該, 來當, 來東, 來勒
|
Wenzhou
|
是, 是搭
|
Dialectal synonyms of
著 (“(particle indicating the continuation of an action or a state)”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
著
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
著
|
Taiwan
|
著
|
Harbin
|
著
|
Singapore
|
著
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
著
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
著
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
著
|
Xi'an
|
著
|
Xuzhou
|
著
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Wuhan
|
倒
|
Guiyang
|
倒
|
Guilin
|
倒
|
Liuzhou
|
倒, 穩
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
著
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
緊
|
Hong Kong
|
緊
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
緊
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
倒
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
等
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
等
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
等
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
等
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
緊
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
等
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
緊
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
著
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
緊
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
勒海, 勒該
|
Hangzhou
|
勒
|
Ningbo
|
的, 該, 當, 東, 仔, 勒眼
|
Zhoushan
|
底, 的 rare, 該, 當, 仔, 勒眼
|