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Appendix:False friends between Indonesian and Standard Malay (B). In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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Appendix:False friends between Indonesian and Standard Malay (B) in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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This is a list of Indonesian-Malay false friends, that is, word pairs similar in appearance but different in meaning. Diacritics are shown for clarity in this table (while they are not usually written). Translations may be approximated; see linked entries for details.
Indonesian
|
Standard Malay
|
Translation, Indonesian only
|
Translation, Both
|
Translation, Standard Malay only
|
Notes
|
baja
|
baja
|
steel
|
-
|
fertilizer
|
|
bajak
|
bajak
|
pirate
|
plough
|
-
|
|
baki
|
baki
|
tray
|
-
|
balance, residue
|
|
ban
|
ban
|
tyre; tape
|
-
|
bun (small bread roll)
|
|
banci
|
banci
|
transvestite
|
-
|
census
|
|
bandar
|
bandar
|
coastal town; bookmaker, bookie; dealer; watercourse, ditch
|
port, harbour
|
city
|
|
bangun
|
bangun
|
to build
|
wake up (from sleep)
|
to develop
|
|
bangsa
|
bangsa
|
|
nation
|
race; ethnicity
|
|
banting
|
banting
|
slam (verb)
|
-
|
banteng
|
|
bapa
|
bapa
|
Father (Christianity)
|
-
|
father
|
|
bas
|
bas
|
bass (music), boss
|
-
|
bus (transportation)
|
|
batuk kêring
|
batuk kering
|
dry cough
|
-
|
tuberculosis
|
|
bêlanja
|
belanja
|
to shop
|
to spend
|
to treat
|
|
bêndahara
|
bendahara
|
treasurer (male or neutral), prime minister (obsolete)
|
|
vizier
|
|
bêndahari
|
bendahari
|
female treasurer
|
-
|
treasurer
|
|
bênduan
|
banduan
|
detainee, internee, prisoner;
|
-
|
convict
|
|
bénténg
|
bénténg
|
|
fort; rook (chess piece)
|
embankment
|
|
bêrbagi
|
berbagi
|
to share
|
-
|
to give
|
|
bêrcinta
|
bercinta
|
to make love, to have sexual intercourse
|
to love
|
in love
|
|
bêrèdar
|
berédar
|
|
to oscillate (of planet); to distribute
|
to leave
|
|
berjaya
|
berjaya
|
successful, victorious
|
|
succeed, succeeded
|
|
berlaku
|
berlaku
|
apply
|
|
happen, occur
|
|
bêrupaya
|
berupaya
|
|
to make an effort, to do the best
|
capable
|
|
bêtung
|
betung
|
-
|
giant bamboo
|
sewer (pipe); a kind of frog; blackfin scad
|
|
biara
|
biara
|
|
non-Buddhist monastery, eg. Christian monastery
|
Buddhist monastery
|
Buddhist monastery in Indonesian is wihara, a Javanese cognate.
|
bicara
|
bicara
|
to speak, to say, to talk
|
|
to try (put on trial); to discuss
|
|
biji
|
biji
|
testicle (offensive)
|
seed
|
|
|
bila
|
bila
|
if, when (conjunction)
|
|
when (interrogative)
|
|
bilik
|
bilik
|
booth (an enclosure), chamber
|
room*
|
|
The sense of room is dated in Indonesian.
|
bilik persalinan
|
bilik persalinan
|
delivery room
|
|
dressing room
|
|
bina
|
bina
|
to develop
|
|
to build
|
|
bisa
|
bisa
|
venom
|
can, able
|
|
|
boga
|
boga
|
food
|
-
|
favourite
|
|
bola sepak
|
bola sepak
|
football (the ball)
|
-
|
football, soccer (the sport)
|
|
bon
|
bon
|
receipt; union, association
|
-
|
bond, debenture
|
|
bual
|
bual
|
to tell a lie
|
|
to chat, to converse
|
|
budak
|
budak
|
slave
|
|
kid
|
|
bulu tangkis
|
bulu tangkis
|
badminton
|
|
shuttlecock
|
|
bunga api
|
bunga api
|
spark
|
|
firework
|
|
buntut
|
buntut
|
tail
|
|
buttock
|
|
butuh
|
butuh
|
need
|
male genital
|
|
The male genital sense in Indonesian is dialectal.
|