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Chinese
|
|
to come
|
really and truly; aim; clear really and truly; aim; clear; (possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle); of |
| trad. (來的)
|
來
|
的
|
| simp. (来的)
|
来
|
的
|
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Particle
來的
- (regional, chiefly Cantonese-influenced Mandarin, colloquial) Synonym of 來著／来着 (láizhe)
- 這是什麼來的？／这是什么来的？ ― Zhè shì shénme láide? ― What is this?
Synonyms
Etymology 2
See 在𡍲.
Pronunciation
Verb
來的 (Yongjiang Wu)
- to be at; to be in; to exist
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
在 (“at, in”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
於
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
在
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
在, 挨, 跟, 的
|
| Taiwan
|
在
|
| Harbin
|
在
|
| Malaysia
|
在
|
| Singapore
|
在
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
在, 從
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
在
|
| Xi'an
|
在
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
在
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Ürümqi
|
在
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
在
|
| Wuhan
|
在
|
| Guiyang
|
在
|
| Guilin
|
在
|
| Liuzhou
|
在
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
在
|
| Yangzhou
|
在
|
| Rugao
|
吖
|
| Hefei
|
在
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
喺, 在
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
在
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
在
|
| Macau
|
喺
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
喺, 響
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
響, 喺
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
在
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
在
|
| Foshan
|
喺, 響
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
喺, 響
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
喺
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
喺
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
喺, 響
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
在
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
在
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
響, 揀
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
揀
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
喺
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
喺
|
| Taishan
|
到, 響
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
到, 響
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
到, 響
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
響
|
| Dongguan
|
響, 在, 喺
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
在
|
| Yangjiang
|
在
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
喺, 響
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
喺
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
在
|
| Lichuan
|
在
|
| Pingxiang
|
在
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
嗨
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
在
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
在
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
在
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
在
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
在
|
| Yudu
|
在
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
在
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
在
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
在
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
在
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
在
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
在
|
| Hong Kong
|
在
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
在
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
在
|
| Singapore (Dabu)
|
在
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
在
|
| Xinzhou
|
在
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
到
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
著, 在, 洽
|
| Fuqing
|
著, 洽
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
著
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Quanzhou
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Zhangzhou
|
佇, 咧, 蹛
|
| Zhao'an
|
佇, 蹛
|
| Taipei
|
佇
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
佇
|
| Kaohsiung
|
佇
|
| Yilan
|
佇
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
佇
|
| Taichung
|
佇
|
| Tainan
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Hsinchu
|
佇
|
| Kinmen
|
佇
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
佇
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
佇, 蹛
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佇, 壏
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
佇, 踮
|
| Chaozhou
|
在
|
| Shantou
|
在
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
在
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
在
|
| Jieyang
|
在, 壏, 放
|
| Haifeng
|
著
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
在
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
在, 壏
|
| Leizhou
|
佇, 放
|
| Wenchang
|
佇
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
佇
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
在
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該, 垃浪
|
| Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang)
|
垃該, 拉
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
立垃, 勒嵌
|
| Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong)
|
垃, 垃垃
|
| Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong)
|
垃該
|
| Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
垃該
|
| Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
有垃, 垃該
|
| Shanghai (Qingpu)
|
勒拉
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
勒, 浪, 勒浪, 勒搭
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
勒勒, 勒
|
| Suzhou
|
勒, 勒勒, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒篤
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
勒, 勒海, 勒拉, 勒浪
|
| Wuxi
|
勒, 來勒, 勒娘, 勒裡
|
| Changshu
|
勒笃, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪
|
| Kunshan
|
勒, 勒浪, 勒海
|
| Qidong
|
勒
|
| Qidong (Lüsi)
|
在, 來, 來該
|
| Nantong (Haimen)
|
勒, 勒特, 勒海, 勒勒
|
| Haimen (Sijia)
|
來, 來到
|
| Rudong
|
勒, 勒勒
|
| Pinghu
|
勒, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒化, 來, 來海, 來浪, 來化
|
| Haining (Xiashi)
|
有起霍, 有起, 有垃, 起勒, 起, 勒, 起霍
|
| Haiyan
|
勒, 勒勒
|
| Changzhou
|
勒, 勒蕩, 勒娘, 勒頭, 漏
|
| Liyang
|
立
|
| Changzhou (Jintan)
|
在, 則
|
| Danyang
|
在, 則
|
| Jingjiang
|
來, 勒
|
| Jiangyin
|
勒, 勒勒
|
| Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
來, 拉, 垃, 得, 擱
|
| Huzhou
|
拉
|
| Deqing
|
垃, 垃好, 來該, 來東, 拉好, 有好
|
| Deqing (Geting)
|
拉
|
| Hangzhou
|
勒, 勒哈, 來搭, 來東, 在
|
| Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
來, 來埭, 來同
|
| Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
勒, 勒裡, 勒帶, 勒底
|
| Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)
|
來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
|
| Tonglu
|
來, 來裡, 來夯
|
| Shaoxing
|
來帶, 來埭, 來東, 來同, 來夯, 帶, 埭, 東, 同, 夯
|
| Shaoxing (Keqiao)
|
來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
|
| Zhuji
|
來克, 來客, 勒克, 勒客, 克, 客
|
| Shengzhou
|
來, 來帶, 來東, 來夯
|
| Xinchang
|
來固, 來蒙, 來頭
|
| Ningbo
|
來, 來勒, 來的, 來對, 來東, 來當, 來該
|
| Ningbo (Zhenhai)
|
來
|
| Ningbo (Beilun)
|
來, 來該, 來的, 來對, 來當
|
| Ningbo (Yinzhou)
|
立該, 來, 來的, 來該
|
| Yuyao
|
來, 得, 來浪
|
| Ninghai
|
來的
|
| Zhoushan (Dinghai)
|
勒
|
| Wenzhou
|
是
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
在
|
| Loudi
|
在
|
| Shuangfeng
|
在
|
Preposition
來的 (Yongjiang Wu)
- at; in
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
在 (“at, in”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
於
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
在
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
在, 挨, 跟, 的
|
| Taiwan
|
在
|
| Harbin
|
在
|
| Malaysia
|
在
|
| Singapore
|
在
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
在, 從
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
在
|
| Xi'an
|
在
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
在
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Ürümqi
|
在
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
在
|
| Wuhan
|
在
|
| Guiyang
|
在
|
| Guilin
|
在
|
| Liuzhou
|
在
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
在
|
| Yangzhou
|
在
|
| Rugao
|
吖
|
| Hefei
|
在
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
喺, 在
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
在
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
在
|
| Macau
|
喺
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
喺, 響
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
響, 喺
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
在
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
在
|
| Foshan
|
喺, 響
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
喺, 響
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
喺
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
喺
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
喺, 響
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
在
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
在
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
響, 揀
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
揀
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
喺
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
喺
|
| Taishan
|
到, 響
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
到, 響
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
到, 響
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
響
|
| Dongguan
|
響, 在, 喺
|
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
在
|
| Yangjiang
|
在
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
喺, 響
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
喺
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
在
|
| Lichuan
|
在
|
| Pingxiang
|
在
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
嗨
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
在
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
在
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
在
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
在
|
| Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
在
|
| Yudu
|
在
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
在
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
在
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
在
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
在
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
在
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
在
|
| Hong Kong
|
在
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
在
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
在
|
| Singapore (Dabu)
|
在
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
在
|
| Xinzhou
|
在
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
到
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
著, 在, 洽
|
| Fuqing
|
著, 洽
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
著
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Quanzhou
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Zhangzhou
|
佇, 咧, 蹛
|
| Zhao'an
|
佇, 蹛
|
| Taipei
|
佇
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
佇
|
| Kaohsiung
|
佇
|
| Yilan
|
佇
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
佇
|
| Taichung
|
佇
|
| Tainan
|
佇, 踮, 蹛
|
| Hsinchu
|
佇
|
| Kinmen
|
佇
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
佇
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
佇, 蹛
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佇, 壏
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
佇, 踮
|
| Chaozhou
|
在
|
| Shantou
|
在
|
| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
在
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
在
|
| Jieyang
|
在, 壏, 放
|
| Haifeng
|
著
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
在
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
在, 壏
|
| Leizhou
|
佇, 放
|
| Wenchang
|
佇
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
佇
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
在
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該, 垃浪
|
| Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang)
|
垃該, 拉
|
| Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
立垃, 勒嵌
|
| Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong)
|
垃, 垃垃
|
| Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong)
|
垃該
|
| Shanghai (Fengxian)
|
垃該
|
| Shanghai (Jinshan)
|
有垃, 垃該
|
| Shanghai (Qingpu)
|
勒拉
|
| Shanghai (Jiading)
|
勒, 浪, 勒浪, 勒搭
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
勒勒, 勒
|
| Suzhou
|
勒, 勒勒, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒篤
|
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang)
|
勒, 勒海, 勒拉, 勒浪
|
| Wuxi
|
勒, 來勒, 勒娘, 勒裡
|
| Changshu
|
勒笃, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪
|
| Kunshan
|
勒, 勒浪, 勒海
|
| Qidong
|
勒
|
| Qidong (Lüsi)
|
在, 來, 來該
|
| Nantong (Haimen)
|
勒, 勒特, 勒海, 勒勒
|
| Haimen (Sijia)
|
來, 來到
|
| Rudong
|
勒, 勒勒
|
| Pinghu
|
勒, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒化, 來, 來海, 來浪, 來化
|
| Haining (Xiashi)
|
有起霍, 有起, 有垃, 起勒, 起, 勒, 起霍
|
| Haiyan
|
勒, 勒勒
|
| Changzhou
|
勒, 勒蕩, 勒娘, 勒頭, 漏
|
| Liyang
|
立
|
| Changzhou (Jintan)
|
在, 則
|
| Danyang
|
在, 則
|
| Jingjiang
|
來, 勒
|
| Jiangyin
|
勒, 勒勒
|
| Nanjing (Gaochun)
|
來, 拉, 垃, 得, 擱
|
| Huzhou
|
拉
|
| Deqing
|
垃, 垃好, 來該, 來東, 拉好, 有好
|
| Deqing (Geting)
|
拉
|
| Hangzhou
|
勒, 勒哈, 來搭, 來東, 在
|
| Hangzhou (Lin'an)
|
來, 來埭, 來同
|
| Hangzhou (Fuyang)
|
勒, 勒裡, 勒帶, 勒底
|
| Hangzhou (Xiaoshan)
|
來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
|
| Tonglu
|
來, 來裡, 來夯
|
| Shaoxing
|
來帶, 來埭, 來東, 來同, 來夯, 帶, 埭, 東, 同, 夯
|
| Shaoxing (Keqiao)
|
來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯
|
| Zhuji
|
來克, 來客, 勒克, 勒客, 克, 客
|
| Shengzhou
|
來, 來帶, 來東, 來夯
|
| Xinchang
|
來固, 來蒙, 來頭
|
| Ningbo
|
來, 來勒, 來的, 來對, 來東, 來當, 來該
|
| Ningbo (Zhenhai)
|
來
|
| Ningbo (Beilun)
|
來, 來該, 來的, 來對, 來當
|
| Ningbo (Yinzhou)
|
立該, 來, 來的, 來該
|
| Yuyao
|
來, 得, 來浪
|
| Ninghai
|
來的
|
| Zhoushan (Dinghai)
|
勒
|
| Wenzhou
|
是
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
在
|
| Loudi
|
在
|
| Shuangfeng
|
在
|
Adverb
來的 (Yongjiang Wu)
- used to indicate the continuous aspect
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
正在 (“in the process of; currently”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
正在, 刻正
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
正在, 在
|
| Taiwan
|
正在, 在
|
| Malaysia
|
正在, 在
|
| Singapore
|
正在, 在
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Guilin
|
在
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處
|
| Hong Kong
|
喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
喺度
|
| Hakka
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
當, 在該, 當在
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
當, 在該
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
當, 在該
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
當, 在該
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
當, 在該
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
正在, 在遐
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
著𡅏, 𡅏
|
| Fuqing
|
著𡅏
|
| Singapore (Fuqing)
|
著𡅏
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧
|
| Quanzhou
|
佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧
|
| Zhangzhou
|
咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 當時
|
| Tainan
|
佇咧, 咧, 當咧
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
佇
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佇, 佇咧
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
佇咧, 咧
|
| Shantou
|
在
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
在
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
在
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該
|
| Ningbo
|
來, 來的, 來該, 來當, 來東, 來勒
|
| Wenzhou
|
是, 是搭
|
Dialectal synonyms of
著 (“(particle indicating the continuation of an action or a state)”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
著
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
著
|
| Taiwan
|
著
|
| Harbin
|
著
|
| Singapore
|
著
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
著
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
著
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
著
|
| Xi'an
|
著
|
| Xuzhou
|
著
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Wuhan
|
倒
|
| Guiyang
|
倒
|
| Guilin
|
倒
|
| Liuzhou
|
倒, 穩
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
著
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
緊
|
| Hong Kong
|
緊
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
緊
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
倒
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
等
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
等
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
等
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
等
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
緊
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
等
|
| Kuching (Hepo)
|
緊
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
著
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
緊
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
勒海, 勒該
|
| Hangzhou
|
勒
|
| Ningbo
|
的, 該, 當, 東, 仔, 勒眼
|
| Zhoushan
|
底, 的 rare, 該, 當, 仔, 勒眼
|