py (plural pys)
py (plural pys)
py
py (plural )
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
py
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m
According to von Beckerath, from Meroitic *𐦧𐦢 (*pi, “to live”), with the ankh glyph in the name merely serving as a determinative. Leprohon instead interprets the name as pꜣ (“O”) + ꜥnḫy (“living one”), but notes that the reading is uncertain and considers it possible that the ankh is to be read as a prospective form of the verb ꜥnḫ (“to live”). In this case the name is indeed simply py and the ankh is not a part of it.
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m
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py |
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m sg proximal demonstrative determiner
determiners | pronouns1 | adverbs | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | unmarked | |||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | |||
proximal to speaker | pn |
tn |
*jpnj |
jptnj, jptntj |
jpn |
jptn |
nn |
— |
distal | pf |
tf |
*jpfj |
*jptfj, *jptftj |
jpf |
jptf |
nf |
— |
proximal to spoken of | pj, pw, p |
tj, tw |
jpwj |
jptwj, jptwtj |
jpw |
jptw, jptwt |
nw |
— |
vocative | pꜣ |
tꜣ |
— |
— |
— |
— |
nꜣ |
ꜥꜣ |
1 Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns.
determiners and pronouns | adverbs | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural1 | |||
masculine | feminine | |||
proximal | pn |
tn |
nn |
ꜥn |
distal | pf, pfꜣ |
tf, tfꜣ |
nf, nfꜣ |
ꜥf |
‘copula’ and vocative | pw, pwy |
tw, twy |
nw |
— |
anaphoric | pꜣ |
tꜣ |
nꜣ |
ꜥꜣ |
1 Joined by n(j) to nouns they modify.
masculine | feminine | plural | adverb | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
pronoun | pꜣw |
dj | |||
determiners and pronouns | pꜣj |
tꜣj |
nꜣj | ||
possessive determiners1 | pꜣy |
tꜣy |
nꜣy | ||
relational pronouns (‘possessive prefixes’) | p-n, pꜣ |
t-nt, tꜣ |
nꜣyw, nꜣ | ||
definite articles | pꜣ |
tꜣ |
nꜣ2 | ||
indefinite articles | wꜥ2 |
nhꜣy2 |
1 Used with suffix pronouns.
2 Originally joined by n(j) to nouns they modify; later without it.
py (plural pykuéra)
py (Kur-itan spelling ᜉᜌ᜔) (Internet slang)
py • (py)
py
py
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨ, *mbɨ, from Proto-Tupian *pɨ, *mbɨ.[1]
py (possessable, Ib class pluriform, absolute mby)
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨ, from Proto-Tupian *pɨ.[1]
py (possessable, Ib class pluriform, absolute mby)
Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *pɨ, from Proto-Tupian *pˀɨ.[2]
py (first-person singular active indicative aîopy, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîopyî, noun py) (transitive)
Causative | pyukar | |||||
Causative-comitative | eropy | |||||
Reflexive | îepy | |||||
Deverbals | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-ba'e | oîopyba'e | |||||
emi- | emimy / mimy | |||||
-pyr(a) | i pypyra | |||||
-sab(a) | pŷaba / pysaba | |||||
-sar(a) | pŷara / pysara | |||||
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Verbal forms | ||||||
Active | ||||||
Indicative | aîopy | ereîopy | oîopy | oroîopy | îaîopy | peîopy |
Permissive | t'aîopy | t'ereîopy | t'oîopy | t'oroîopy | t'îaîopy | ta peîopy |
Imperative | eîopy | peîopy | ||||
Negative indicative | n'aîopyî | n'ereîopyî | n'oîopyî | n'oroîopyî | n'îaîopyî | na peîopyî |
Negative permissive | t'aîopy umẽ | t'ereîopy umẽ | t'oîopy umẽ | t'oroîopy umẽ | t'îaîopy umẽ | ta peîopy umẽ |
Negative imperative | eîopy umẽ | peîopy umẽ | ||||
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | py | |||||
Negative | pye'yma | |||||
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | xe pŷabo | nde pŷabo | i pŷabo | oré pŷabo | îandé pŷabo | pe pŷabo |
Negative | xe pye'yma | nde pye'yma | i pye'yma | oré pye'yma | îandé pye'yma | pe pye'yma |
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | xe pyû | i pyû | oré pyû | îandé pyû | ||
Negative | xe pye'ymi | i pye'ymi | oré pye'ymi | îandé pye'ymi |
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
py (possessable, Ib class pluriform, absolute mby)
py (noun form py)
Causative | momy | |||||
Deadjectivals | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-ba'e | i pyba'e | |||||
-sab(a) | pŷaba / pysaba | |||||
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Adjectival forms | ||||||
Active | ||||||
Indicative | xe py | nde py | i py | oré py | îandé py | pe py |
Imperative | ||||||
Permissive | ta xe py | ta nde py | t'i py | t'oré py | t'îandé py | ta pe py |
Negative indicative | na xe pyî | na nde pyî | n'i pyî | n'oré pyî | n'îandé pyî | na pe pyî |
Negative imperative | nde py umẽ | pe py umẽ | ||||
Negative permissive | ta xe py umẽ | ta nde py umẽ | t'i py umẽ | t'oré py umẽ | t'îandé py umẽ | ta pe py umẽ |
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | xe pyramo | nde pyramo | o pyramo | oré pyramo | îandé pyramo | pe pyramo |
Negative | xe pye'ymamo | nde pye'ymamo | o pye'ymamo | oré pye'ymamo | îandé pye'ymamo | pe pye'ymamo |
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | py | |||||
Negative | pye'yma | |||||
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | same as gerund1 | |||||
xe pyû2 | i pyû2 | oré pyû2 | îandé pyû2 | |||
Negative | same as gerund1 | |||||
xe pye'ymi2 | i pye'ymi2 | oré pye'ymi2 | îandé pye'ymi2 | |||
1South Tupi 2North Tupi |
py
py