遐
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Translingual
Han character
遐 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口尸水 (YRSE), four-corner 37304, composition ⿺辶叚)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1261, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39005
- Dae Jaweon: page 1754, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3867, character 4
- Unihan data for U+9050
Chinese
| trad. | 遐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 遐 | |
| alternative forms | 徦 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 遐 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gra (“long (period of time)”). Cognate with Burmese ကြာ (kra, “be a long time (since)”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siá
- Wade–Giles: hsia2
- Yale: syá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
- Palladius: ся (sja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haa4
- Yale: hàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: haa4
- Guangdong Romanization: ha4
- Sinological IPA (key): /haː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâ
- Tâi-lô: hâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: haa
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /ha²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêe
- Tâi-lô: hêe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe
- Tâi-lô: hēe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: hae
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤra/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡraː/
Definitions
遐
Compounds
Etymology 2
Possibly a contraction of 彼搭 (hit-tah). Compare 遮 (chiâ / chia / chiô / chiah).
Pronunciation 1
| trad. | 遐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 遐 | |
| alternative forms | 彼 靴 叱 吪 瓦 | |
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Jinjiang, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiâ
- Tâi-lô: hiâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiaa
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Jinjiang, Philippines): /hia²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Hsinchu, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Taichung, Tainan, Yilan)
- (Hokkien: Kinmen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiô
- Tâi-lô: hiô
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiooi
- IPA (Kinmen): /hio²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Jinjiang, Philippines)
Definitions
遐
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 那裡 (“there”)
Pronunciation 2
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiâ
- Tâi-lô: hiâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiaa
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hia²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiah
- Tâi-lô: hiah
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiaq
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia
- Tâi-lô: hia
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiaf
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Definitions
遐
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) that; those
Pronunciation 3
| trad. | 遐 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 遐 | |
| alternative forms | 許／许 赫 靴 叱 吪 | |
Definitions
遐
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, degree) so; that
- 倩特別護士一日兩千，一個月愛六萬，𪜶哪有遐濟錢來倩？ [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 林美麗, 大家·新婦
- Chhiàⁿ te̍k-pia̍t hō͘-sū chi̍t ji̍t nn̄g-chheng, chi̍t kò͘ goe̍h ài la̍k-bān, in ná ū hiah chē chîⁿ lâi chhiàⁿ? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- Hiring a special duty nurse costs two thousand a day, sixty thousand a month. How do they have that much money to hire one?
倩特别护士一日两千，一个月爱六万，𪜶哪有遐济钱来倩？ [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) final question particle expressing doubt
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 這麼 (“this; so; such (modifies adj.)”)
Compounds
See also
- 遮 (chiah)
Japanese
Kanji
遐
Readings
Korean
Hanja
遐 • (ha) (hangeul 하, revised ha, McCune–Reischauer ha, Yale ha)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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