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咬. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
咬, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
咬 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
咬 you have here. The definition of the word
咬 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
咬, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
咬 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口卜金大 (RYCK), four-corner 60048, composition ⿰口交)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 186, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3543
- Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 621, character 2
- Unihan data for U+54AC
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
烄
|
*keːws, *kreːwʔ
|
礮
|
*pʰreːws
|
交
|
*kreːw
|
郊
|
*kreːw
|
茭
|
*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
|
蛟
|
*kreːw
|
鮫
|
*kreːw
|
鵁
|
*kreːw
|
咬
|
*kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
|
鉸
|
*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
|
佼
|
*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
|
詨
|
*kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
|
絞
|
*kreːwʔ
|
狡
|
*kreːwʔ
|
姣
|
*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
|
筊
|
*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
|
校
|
*kreːws, *ɡreːws
|
珓
|
*kreːws
|
跤
|
*kʰreːw
|
頝
|
*kʰreːw
|
骹
|
*kʰraːw
|
齩
|
*ŋɡreːwʔ
|
洨
|
*ɡreːw
|
胶
|
*ɡreːw
|
效
|
*ɡreːws
|
効
|
*ɡreːws
|
傚
|
*ɡreːws
|
皎
|
*keːwʔ
|
恔
|
*keːwʔ
|
晈
|
*keːwʔ
|
窔
|
*qeːws
|
駮
|
*pqreːwɢ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).
(oral sex): Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 口 + 交.
Etymology 1
Perhaps Sino-Tibetan; compare Chepang ङेव्ह्सा (ŋewh-, “to nibble”) (Schuessler, 2007). The Min vernacular readings are reminiscent of Proto-Tai *giəwꟲ (“to chew”), whence Thai เคี้ยว (kíao) (ibid.).
Pronunciation
Note:
- gâ - vernacular;
- ngāu - literary.
Note:
- kā/kǎ - vernacular;
- ngáu/gáu - literary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
咬
|
Reading #
|
2/3
|
No.
|
6320
|
Phonetic component
|
交
|
Rime group
|
宵
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
齩
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ŋɡreːwʔ/
|
Notes
|
齩俗或體
|
Definitions
咬
- to bite; to snap at; to gnaw
一條狗咬了他的腿。 [MSC, trad.]
一条狗咬了他的腿。 [MSC, simp.]- Yī tiáo gǒu yǎole tā de tuǐ.
- A dog snapped at his leg.
他被響尾蛇咬過。 [MSC, trad.]
他被响尾蛇咬过。 [MSC, simp.]- Tā bèi xiǎngwěishé yǎoguo.
- He had been bitten by a rattlesnake.
- to incriminate; to accuse
他站在被告席上,什麼都招認,什麼人都咬。 [MSC, trad.]
他站在被告席上,什么都招认,什么人都咬。 [MSC, simp.]- Tā zhàn zài bèigào xí shàng, shénme dōu zhāorèn, shénme rén dōu yǎo.
- He was in the public dock, confessing everything, implicating everybody.
- to articulate; to pronounce
這個字他咬得很準。 [MSC, trad.]
这个字他咬得很准。 [MSC, simp.]- Zhè ge zì tā yǎo dé hěn zhǔn.
- He can pronounce this word correctly.
1919, 《新舊約全書:官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 士師記 [Judges] 12:6:
就對他說、你說示播列.以法蓮人、因爲咬不眞字音、便說西播列. [MSC, trad.]
就对他说、你说示播列.以法莲人、因为咬不真字音、便说西播列. [MSC, simp.]- jiù duì tā shuō, Nǐ shuō shìbōliè. Yǐfǎliánrén, yīnwèi yǎo bù zhēn zìyīn, biàn shuō xībōliè.
- they said to him, “Then say Shibboleth,” and he said, “Sibboleth,” for he could not pronounce it right. (English Standard Version)
- to be nitpicking on words
別老咬住我那句話不放。 [MSC, trad.]
别老咬住我那句话不放。 [MSC, simp.]- Bié lǎo yǎo zhù wǒ nà jù huà bù fàng.
- Don't keep nagging me about that remark of mine.
- (of dog) to bark
- (dialectal Mandarin, Jin) itchy
- (neologism, slang, euphemistic) Alternative form of 口交 (kǒujiāo, “oral sex; to perform oral sex on”)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
癢 (“itchy”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
癢
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
癢, 癢癢, 刺撓
|
Taiwan
|
癢
|
Chengde
|
癢
|
Ulanhot
|
刺撓
|
Tongliao
|
刺撓
|
Chifeng
|
癢, 刺撓
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
癢, 刺撓
|
Heihe
|
癢
|
Qiqihar
|
癢
|
Harbin
|
癢癢, 細癢, 刺撓, 刺癢
|
Jiamusi
|
癢, 刺撓
|
Baicheng
|
癢
|
Changchun
|
刺撓
|
Tonghua
|
刺撓
|
Shenyang
|
癢, 刺撓
|
Jinzhou
|
癢
|
Malaysia
|
癢
|
Singapore
|
癢
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
癢癢
|
Tangshan
|
癢
|
Cangzhou
|
癢
|
Baoding
|
癢
|
Shijiazhuang
|
癢
|
Lijin
|
癢, 癢癢
|
Jinan
|
癢, 癢癢, 刺撓
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
癢
|
Dandong
|
癢, 刺撓
|
Yantai
|
癢
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
癢癢
|
Qingdao
|
癢, 癢癢
|
Zhucheng
|
癢
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
刺撓
|
Lingbao
|
癢
|
Jining
|
癢癢
|
Linfen
|
咬人
|
Shangqiu
|
癢
|
Yuanyang
|
癢
|
Zhengzhou
|
癢
|
Xinyang
|
癢
|
Baihe
|
癢
|
Xi'an
|
癢, 咬人, 咬
|
Baoji
|
癢, 咬人
|
Tianshui
|
癢, 咬
|
Xining
|
癢, 咬
|
Xuzhou
|
癢, 癢癢, 刺撓
|
Fuyang
|
癢, 癢癢
|
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
咬
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
癢, 刺撓
|
Bayanhot
|
癢
|
Lanzhou
|
癢
|
Dunhuang
|
癢
|
Hami
|
癢
|
Ürümqi
|
癢
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
癢, 咬
|
Nanchong
|
癢
|
Dazhou
|
癢
|
Hanyuan
|
癢
|
Xichang
|
癢
|
Zigong
|
癢
|
Chongqing
|
癢
|
Wuhan
|
癢
|
Yichang
|
癢
|
Xiangyang
|
癢
|
Tianmen
|
癢
|
Guiyang
|
癢
|
Zunyi
|
癢
|
Bijie
|
癢
|
Liping
|
癢
|
Zhaotong
|
癢
|
Dali
|
癢
|
Kunming
|
癢
|
Mengzi
|
癢
|
Guilin
|
癢
|
Liuzhou
|
癢
|
Nanning (Wuming)
|
癢
|
Jishou
|
癢
|
Changde
|
癢
|
Hanzhong
|
癢, 咬
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
癢
|
Yangzhou
|
癢
|
Lianyungang
|
癢, 癢癢
|
Lianshui
|
癢
|
Nantong
|
癢
|
Anqing
|
癢
|
Wuhu
|
癢
|
Hefei
|
癢
|
Hong'an
|
癢
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
痕, 癢
|
Hong Kong
|
痕, 痕癢
|
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
癢, 痎
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
痎
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
痎
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
痎
|
Taishan
|
痎
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
痎
|
Dongguan
|
癢
|
Yangjiang
|
癢
|
Nanning
|
痕
|
Nanning (Tanka)
|
痕
|
Hepu (Shatian)
|
痎
|
Guiping
|
痕
|
Guiping (Jintian)
|
痕
|
Guiping (Mule)
|
痕
|
Pingnan
|
痕
|
Guigang (Gangcheng)
|
痕
|
Guigang (Pingdong)
|
痕
|
Beihai
|
痕
|
Beihai (Nankang)
|
痎
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
痕
|
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
痎
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
痕
|
Sarikei (Xinhui)
|
痎
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
痕
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
痕
|
Móng Cái
|
痕
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
癢
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
癢
|
Xingning
|
痎
|
Dabu (Xihe)
|
癢
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
痎
|
Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
痎
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
癢
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
癢
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
痎
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
癢
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
癢
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
癢
|
Hong Kong
|
痎
|
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
癢
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
痎
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
癢
|
Shexian
|
癢
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
癢, 癢癢, 刺癢
|
Yangyuan
|
癢
|
Datong
|
癢
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
咬人, 咬
|
Changzhi
|
癢, 咬搔
|
Taibus (Baochang)
|
癢
|
Linhe
|
癢, 咬
|
Jining
|
癢, 咬
|
Hohhot
|
癢, 圪搔, 刺撓
|
Baotou
|
咬
|
Dongsheng
|
咬
|
Haibowan
|
咬
|
Erenhot
|
咬
|
Pingshan
|
癢癢
|
Zhangjiakou
|
癢
|
Handan
|
癢
|
Linzhou
|
癢
|
Suide
|
咬
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
癢
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
癢
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
癢, 擽, 刺鑿, 刺頁
|
Quanzhou
|
癢, 擽, 刺鑿, 刺頁
|
Zhangzhou
|
癢, 擽
|
Taipei
|
癢
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
癢
|
Kaohsiung
|
癢
|
Yilan
|
癢
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
癢
|
Taichung
|
癢
|
Tainan
|
癢
|
Hsinchu
|
癢
|
Kinmen
|
癢
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
癢
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
癢, gatai
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
癢
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
癢
|
Chaozhou
|
癢
|
Shantou
|
癢
|
Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
癢
|
Jieyang
|
癢
|
Haifeng
|
痎
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
癢
|
Pontianak (Teochew)
|
癢
|
Leizhou
|
癢
|
Haikou
|
癢
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
痕
|
Wu
|
Suzhou
|
癢, 肉癢
|
Wenzhou
|
癢
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
癢
|
Shuangfeng
|
癢
|
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
咬
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
No.
|
6302
|
Phonetic component
|
交
|
Rime group
|
宵
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
交
|
Old Chinese
|
/*kreːw/
|
Definitions
咬
- Only used in 咬咬.
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
咬
|
Reading #
|
3/3
|
No.
|
6334
|
Phonetic component
|
交
|
Rime group
|
宵
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
䫜
|
Old Chinese
|
/*qreːw/
|
Definitions
咬
- Only used in 咬哇 and 哇咬.
References
Japanese
Kanji
咬
(Hyōgai kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
咬 • (gyo) (hangeul 교, revised gyo, McCune–Reischauer kyo, Yale kyo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
咬: Hán Nôm readings: giảo, rao, ngẩu, ngấu, ngảo, ngảu, ngáu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.