訓讀

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See also: 訓読 and 训读

Chinese

example; pattern; to teach
example; pattern; to teach; to train; instruction
 
to read; to study; comma
to read; to study; comma; phrase marked by pause
 
trad. (訓讀) 訓 讀
simp. (训读) 训 读
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Examples

Examples in Mandarin:

Examples in Cantonese:

Examples in Hokkien:

Examples in Teochew:

Examples in Middle Chinese:

  • 囮 (“bird decoy”) read as 以周切 (from 㘥)
  • 甸 (“a unit of land area”) read as 石證切 (from 乘)
  • 暖 (“warm”) read as 乃管切 (from 煗)

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 訓(くん)読(よ)み (kun'yomi) or 訓(くん)読(どく) (kundoku).

Pronunciation

Verb

訓讀

  1. to semantically match a Chinese character with etymologically unrelated vernacular (native Japanese or Korean; or Chinese lectal) morphemes and read the character thus; to employ "gloss reading"
    日語裡，「山」的音讀是「さん」，訓讀是「やま」。
    日语里，「山」的音读是「さん」，训读是「やま」。
    Rìyǔ lǐ, “山” de yīndú shì “san”, xùndú shì “yama”.
    山 has the on'yomi さん (san) and the kun'yomi やま (yama) in Japanese.

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
訓 讀
くん
Grade: 4 		どく
Hyōgai
on'yomi
Kanji in this term
訓 讀
くん
Grade: 4 		よ(み)
Hyōgai
on'yomi kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 訓讀 – see the following entries.
【訓読くんどく】
synonym of 訓読み (kun'yomi, “Japanese native reading for kanji (Chinese characters), by using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word that has the same meaning.”)
short for 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”)
to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word
to use kanbun kundoku for Classical Chinese
(This term, 訓讀, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)
【訓読くんよみ】
(linguistics) kun'yomi: a reading of a kanji that is not derived from the kanji's original pronunciation borrowed from Chinese
to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a kanji using the pronunciation of a native Japanese word
Alternative spelling
訓読
(This term, 訓讀, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (訓読) of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
訓讀

Noun

訓讀 • (hundok) (hangeul 훈독)

  1. hanja form? of 훈독 (“semantic reading of a hanja character, "hundok"”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
訓讀

Noun

訓讀

  1. chữ Hán form of huấn độc (“semantic readings of chữ Hán”)

Verb

訓讀

  1. chữ Hán form of huấn độc (“to read chữ Hán semantically with an unrelated vernacular morpheme”)
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