This list of Proto-Khmuic reconstructions is from Sidwell (2013).[1]
No. | English gloss | Proto-Khmuic |
---|---|---|
1 | firewood | *(s)ʔeʔ |
2 | chicken | *(s)ʔiər |
3 | steamer | *(s)ʔo/ɔh |
4 | thick | *-ba₁l |
5 | you, honorific | *baː |
6 | carry (on shoulder) | *baː₁k |
7 | two | *baːr |
8 | light, bright | *bah |
9 | to ride | *bak |
10 | rice, paddy | *baʔ |
11 | dove | *-bɔːl |
12 | ashes | *bɔh |
13 | hearth, stove | *-bɔh |
14 | to chop | *-bɔk |
15 | to swell | *bɔŋ |
16 | carry child (in sling) | *bɔʔ |
17 | hump of ox | *bɔʔ |
18 | to get, be able | *bəːn |
19 | lip; talk | *bəːr |
20 | to bind, fasten | *bək |
21 | snake | *bəs |
22 | goat | *bɛʔ |
23 | fathom (span) | *biəs |
24 | put out (fire), extinguish | *biːt |
25 | sated, full | *biʔ |
26 | coconut | *blaːw |
27 | shoulder | *blaʔ |
28 | to swallow | *bləːt |
29 | insipid | *blɛh |
30 | betel | *bluː |
31 | thigh, leg | *bluʔ |
32 | to chop, hack | *bok |
33 | to suck | *boːc |
34 | machete | *braː |
35 | cloth | *braːj |
36 | man, person | *-brɔʔ |
37 | to scatter | *brəːj |
38 | forest | *briʔ |
39 | sky, rain | *briʔ |
40 | wolf | *-bru(ə)k |
41 | pangolin, anteater | *-bu(ə)r |
42 | bird species resembles small pigeon | *buk |
43 | swollen, puffy | *buː |
44 | alcohol | *buːc |
45 | to chew | *buːm |
46 | pool, puddle | *buːŋ |
47 | suckle, nipple | *buʔ |
48 | leaf, bark | *c(-)lɔʔ |
49 | bitter | *c₁aŋ |
50 | sour, astringent | *c₁at |
51 | astringent | *c₁iːk |
52 | grass | *c₁it |
53 | to want, desire | *c₁uʔ |
54 | sick, pain | *c₁uʔ |
55 | to eat | *caː |
56 | confluence | *-caːp |
57 | palm civet | *caːr |
58 | to husk, to mill | *caj |
59 | to touch | *cak |
60 | body, torso | *cak |
61 | to hide | *cɔːr |
62 | dog | *cɔʔ |
63 | to stab, to plant in ground | *cəc |
64 | to tear, cut off | *cɛːk |
65 | wall | *cər |
66 | louse | *ceʔ |
67 | cooked | *ci(ə)n |
68 | to raise (pigs) | *ciəm |
69 | pig | *ciəŋ |
70 | sleep | *cih |
71 | bird | *ciːm |
72 | fist | *cnam |
73 | to measure length. | *cndaʔ |
74 | sun | *cŋi/eʔ |
75 | sun | *cŋi/eʔ |
76 | to hoe | *coh |
77 | gold | *criːl |
78 | medicine | *crna₁m |
79 | rafter | *crʔɔʔ |
80 | tree, wood | *cʔɔːŋ |
81 | water source | *da(ːk) |
82 | water source | *da(ːk) |
83 | thin object | *daːm |
84 | low, short | *daːp |
85 | forehead | *-dah |
86 | mattress | *-dam |
87 | to cover | *dap |
88 | to run | *dar |
89 | thin | *-daʔ |
90 | stair, bridge | *-dɔːŋ |
91 | tail | *dɔːŋ |
92 | pot | *dɔʔ |
93 | to take | *dəːŋ |
94 | to stand up | *dək |
95 | to stay overnight | *dəm |
96 | stopper, cork | *-dəp |
97 | general pronoun | *deʔ |
98 | low | *-deʔ |
99 | forest land | *doːŋ |
100 | termite, white ant | *druːɲ |
101 | to run away | *duʔ |
102 | stretch out arm | *g/kar |
103 | house | *gaː₁ŋ |
104 | to turn, return | *gaːj |
105 | to climb | *gaːw |
106 | ten | *gal |
107 | to carry | *gɔːk |
108 | to boil, stew | *gɔːŋ |
109 | land | *gɔh |
110 | he, it | *gəː |
111 | used to | *gəːj |
112 | to tie, tighten | *gɛːp |
113 | clever | *gɛh |
114 | stick, club | *-gəl |
115 | to hatch or brood eggs | *gəm |
116 | to spit up, vomit | *gəʔ |
117 | this (near the speaker) | *giː |
118 | tripod for cooking | *glaː₁ŋ |
119 | stone | *glaː₁ŋ |
120 | small cup made of bamboo | *glɔːk |
121 | hair | *glə/iʔ |
122 | husband | *gle₁ʔ |
123 | edible moss | *gleː |
124 | to exchange ceremonially | *gleː |
125 | to hatch out | *glɛh |
126 | water leech (small) | *gliw |
127 | to hatch or brood eggs | *gnəm |
128 | to scratch, dig | *gor |
129 | to catch | *grəp |
130 | road | *gruəŋ |
131 | mortar | *gu(ə)l |
132 | to burn field | *guːc |
133 | seven | *guːl |
134 | finger | *-guːl |
135 | to winnow | *guːm |
136 | to enter | *guːt |
137 | to wave, beckon | *gwaːc/k |
138 | goose | *haːn |
139 | to burn, ignite | *haʔ |
140 | to suck, tobacco | *hiːt |
141 | female | *hjaːŋ |
142 | leaf | *hlaʔ |
143 | (to go) out | *hliən |
144 | bee | *hmbɔːt |
145 | to hear, listen | *hmɲɛŋ |
146 | pumpkin | *hmpiːr |
147 | horse | *hmraŋ |
148 | hat | *hmuək |
149 | beetle | *hmuk |
150 | rotten | *hmuʔ |
151 | shallow | *hndəːl |
152 | ripe | *hnduːm |
153 | catch | *hɲip |
154 | edge, blade | *hnlaʔ |
155 | to (stumble and) fall over | *hnrəp |
156 | tongue | *hntaːk |
157 | tail | *hntaʔ |
158 | hole | *hntuʔ |
159 | yawn | *hŋaːp |
160 | completed action | *hoːc |
161 | to strip grain | *hrɔːt |
162 | ricefield | *hreʔ₁ |
163 | to tie together | *hriət |
164 | gibbon | *hrjoːl |
165 | language | *hrlɔʔ |
166 | to rest | *hrluʔ |
167 | toad | *hro(ː)k |
168 | spirit | *hroːj |
169 | monkey | *hwaʔ |
170 | to shrivel, shrink | *hwuət |
171 | to smell pleasant | *h-ʔər |
172 | to stink | *hʔuʔ |
173 | to blink | *j/ɲeːp |
174 | to cry, weep | *ja/əːm |
175 | light (weight) | *-ɟaːl |
176 | soak | *ɟam |
177 | leak, drop | *ɟar |
178 | grandmother | *jaʔ |
179 | to help each other | *ɟɔːj |
180 | to follow, accompany | *ɟɔːm |
181 | foot | *ɟə(ː)ŋ |
182 | to live; sit; stay | *jəːm |
183 | to warm | *ɟəːr |
184 | soft; unripe | *ɟəm |
185 | grandchild | *ɟeʔ |
186 | sew | *ɟi(ː)ŋ |
187 | window | *jiəm |
188 | we (excl.) | *jiʔ |
189 | to plant, dibble | *ɟmɔːl |
190 | rope, cord, creeper | *ɟməʔ |
191 | horn (animal) | *ɟnra₁ŋ |
192 | yellow, green | *ɟŋaːr |
193 | heel | *ɟol |
194 | tall | *ɟoŋ |
195 | to comb | *ɟriəs |
196 | thorn | *ɟrlaː₁ʔ |
197 | deep | *ɟruʔ |
198 | leg | *ju(u)ŋ |
199 | to spit | *ɟuh |
200 | kin group | *ɟum |
201 | to descend | *ɟuːr |
202 | bone | *ɟʔaː₁ŋ |
203 | frog small species | *ɟʔɛʔ |
204 | human | *k(-)muʔ |
205 | support | *k(-)nəːl |
206 | to laugh | *k(-)raː₁s |
207 | to inhale | *k(-)siːt |
208 | phlegm, hawk up and spit out | *k(m)saːk |
209 | woman | *ka₁n |
210 | sand | *kaːc |
211 | nine | *kaːj |
212 | in front, before | *kaːl |
213 | duck | *kaːp |
214 | chin | *kaːp |
215 | to grill, roast | *kaːr |
216 | to cut | *kac |
217 | loosen, unfasten | *kah |
218 | to fell | *kal |
219 | arrow | *kam |
220 | to block | *-kaŋ |
221 | to cut (with knife) | *kap |
222 | tongs, tweezers | *-kap |
223 | fish | *kaʔ |
224 | larynx; Adam's apple | *kɔːk |
225 | neck | *kɔːk |
226 | to cut, fell | *kɔːl |
227 | child | *kɔːn |
228 | to flow | *kɔːr |
229 | to fall | *kces |
230 | bend curled arm, make the arm to bend curled | *kɔk |
231 | to wait for | *kɔʔ |
232 | pot | *kdɔŋ |
233 | plantain bud | *kdɔʔ |
234 | bamboo species | *kɗi(ə)ɲ |
235 | to cover | *kdop |
236 | to grip with tongs | *kɛːp |
237 | to bite | *kɛːt |
238 | wild goat | *keh |
239 | thunder | *kər |
240 | oak, chestnut | *khaʔ |
241 | cucumber | *kiəl |
242 | elbow | *kiəŋ |
243 | to scratch (oneself) | *kih |
244 | hawk, vulture | *klaːŋ |
245 | flying ant | *klaːp |
246 | scrotum | *klaːw |
247 | released | *klah |
248 | white | *klɔːk |
249 | snail | *klɔʔ |
250 | to rotate | *kləːŋ |
251 | to lick | *klɛːt |
252 | fat, grease | *kləɲ |
253 | to fall | *klih |
254 | sugarcane | *klme₁ʔ |
255 | seed | *klo/ɔːŋ |
256 | middle, inside | *klu(ə)ŋ |
257 | crow | *klʔaːk |
258 | armpit | *klʔɛk |
259 | rain | *kmaʔ |
260 | poison | *kmbuːl |
261 | woodmite | *kmɔːt |
262 | sugarcane | *kme₁ʔ |
263 | person | *kmraʔ |
264 | nephew, niece | *kmun |
265 | silver | *kmuːl |
266 | rat, mouse | *kneʔ₁ |
267 | upside down | *k-nr-uːp |
268 | charcoal | *knsah |
269 | knee | *knuːn |
270 | to cut | *koh |
271 | bend, curve | *koŋ |
272 | rice, paddy | *-koʔ |
273 | squirrel | *kraːs |
274 | hard | *kraŋ |
275 | creek; brook; stream | *krɔːŋ |
276 | bite, gnaw | *krəc |
277 | to harvest; slash; cut | *krəc |
278 | bailer | *krsaːc |
279 | fern | *krsuːɲ |
280 | circle; roll or spiral | *krwɛl |
281 | to roll up (rope) | *krwɛŋ |
282 | to bail | *ksaːc |
283 | body hair | *ksuːl |
284 | crab | *ktaːm |
285 | heavy | *ktam |
286 | valley | *ktiːŋ |
287 | to cook | *ktuʔ |
288 | to dig | *kuəŋ |
289 | village | *kuŋ |
290 | to bend | *kuːn |
291 | younger brother, son | *kuːn |
292 | to cover | *kuːp |
293 | to turn upside down | *-kuːp |
294 | scrape, shave | *kuːt |
295 | tuber | *kwaːj |
296 | to bark | *kwaːl |
297 | make (small rope) | *kwan |
298 | hair bun | *kwaɲ |
299 | to roast | *kwas |
300 | upper part, top | *kwəːj |
301 | wrap around | *kwiəl |
302 | wasp species | *kʔaːɲ |
303 | centipede | *kʔiːp |
304 | egg | *kʔloŋ |
305 | floor | *-laː₁ŋ |
306 | to disappear, be lost | *laːc |
307 | split into thin pieces | *-lah |
308 | to carry | *-lam |
309 | to spit out | *-laŋ |
310 | box (long or high shape) | *-lap |
311 | lick | *lat |
312 | tongue | *lat |
313 | liver | *lɔːm |
314 | pond | *-lɔːŋ |
315 | log, long piece of wood | *-lɔːŋ |
316 | to steal | *ləːc |
317 | to lick, taste | *-lɛːl |
318 | to swallow | *-ləːt |
319 | near | *leh |
320 | quick | *lɛh |
321 | chaff, husk | *-lək |
322 | good | *liəm |
323 | short | *liət |
324 | ox | *lmboʔ |
325 | smooth | *lmɛːt |
326 | sesame | *lŋaʔ |
327 | all, finished, completed | *lo/ɔːc |
328 | penis | *lok |
329 | to skin, peel | *luəc |
330 | young | *-luŋ |
331 | shoot, grow | *-luŋ |
332 | to swim | *luːj |
333 | fig, banyan | *lwaʔ |
334 | blood | *maː₁m |
335 | soul, spirit | *-maːl |
336 | to ask | *maːɲ |
337 | snake | *maːr |
338 | soot | *-maŋ |
339 | eye | *mat |
340 | mother | *maʔ |
341 | younger sibling, nephew | *-mɔːn |
342 | to perceive, hear | *məc |
343 | you (masculine singular) | *meː |
344 | mother | *məːj |
345 | beak, snout | *məːr |
346 | cat | *mɛːw |
347 | name (to give name) | *-məh |
348 | rolling | *mel |
349 | new | *-meʔ |
350 | to chew; mouth | *miəŋ |
351 | who, where, why, how | *-moh |
352 | one | *moːj |
353 | dream | *-mpoʔ |
354 | nose | *mu/ɔh |
355 | pimple | *muən |
356 | year | *-na₁m |
357 | residue | *-ɲah |
358 | to sow, plant | *-nam |
359 | black, dark blue | *ɲam |
360 | to close (eyes) | *-ɲɔ(ː)p |
361 | they | *nɔː |
362 | to obtain, win | *-nɔh |
363 | to cry, weep | *ɲəm |
364 | small | *ɲɛʔ |
365 | to cry, weep | *ɲiəm |
366 | that | *niʔ |
367 | post, pillar | *-nraŋ |
368 | brain | *-ntaŋ |
369 | urine | *nuːm |
370 | goose | *ŋaːn |
371 | cold | *ŋar |
372 | itch | *ŋaʔ |
373 | to swallow | *ŋɔːc |
374 | to fear | *ŋɔʔ |
375 | rice (unhusked), paddy | *-ŋɔʔ |
376 | shake one's head | *ŋel |
377 | branch | *ŋgaʔ |
378 | cold | *ŋiər |
379 | rice (unhusked), paddy | *-ŋoʔ |
380 | sparks | *p(l)dɛh |
381 | to dip, scoop | *pa(ː)t |
382 | to crack, split | *paːk |
383 | to set fish trap | *paːm |
384 | to open | *paːŋ |
385 | to fly | *paːr |
386 | to divide | *-pah |
387 | to break | *pak |
388 | to wrap | *par |
389 | to burn, hot | *pɔːk |
390 | bark (n.) | *-pɔːk |
391 | cheek | *pɔːm |
392 | to sweep | *pɔʔ |
393 | throw away, waste | *pəc |
394 | to shoot (gun) | *pəɲ |
395 | sweep | *pəs |
396 | extinguish | *-pət |
397 | three | *peʔ |
398 | sharpen a knife | *-piːt |
399 | rice grain; husked rice | *piʔ |
400 | flower | *pkaʔ |
401 | thatch grass | *plaːŋ |
402 | to escape | *plah |
403 | calf | *plɔːŋ |
404 | free | *plɔh |
405 | leech | *pləːm |
406 | fruit | *pleʔ |
407 | hail | *pliər |
408 | tube | *ploːŋ |
409 | wing | *pna₁r |
410 | fish trap | *pnaːm |
411 | anthill | *pnəm |
412 | shelf, rack | *pnrɛːŋ |
413 | turban | *-poŋ |
414 | head | *-poŋ |
415 | bamboo shoot sprouts a knob | *poːm |
416 | belly | *poːŋ |
417 | squirrel | *prɔːk |
418 | to rise; stand up; wake up | *prəh |
419 | banana | *priət |
420 | long time; old | *priːm |
421 | pepper | *priʔ |
422 | pepper | *priʔ |
423 | rainbow | *prjɔːŋ |
424 | morning star | *prlaːŋ |
425 | ear of paddy | *prleʔ |
426 | broom | *prnɔʔ |
427 | son-in-law | *prsaː |
428 | earth | *pteʔ₁ |
429 | smoke | *ptoʔ |
430 | four | *puən |
431 | barking deer | *puəs |
432 | to launder, wash clothes | *puh |
433 | to play, blow | *puŋ |
434 | to take clothes off | *puːc |
435 | skin | *-puːr |
436 | shed the skin | *-puːt |
437 | smell of fish | *pʔiəl |
438 | fishing net | *ra₁p |
439 | flower | *raːŋ |
440 | to wash | *raːw |
441 | sparrow | *rac |
442 | to love | *rak |
443 | dry | *raɲ |
444 | reed | *-raŋ |
445 | to catch | *rap |
446 | dry | *-ras |
447 | to brush | *-ras |
448 | to snatch | *raʔ |
449 | fly | *rɔːj |
450 | surround; to gather, collect | *rɔːm |
451 | to meet together | *-rɔːm |
452 | surface; upper side | *rɔːŋ |
453 | to peel off | *-rɔh |
454 | fence | *-rə(ː)k |
455 | strong | *-rɛːŋ |
456 | choose | *rɛh |
457 | to raise up, lift | *rɛh |
458 | pestle | *-reʔ |
459 | intestines | *-riǝŋ |
460 | root | *riəs |
461 | alive, green, raw | *rih |
462 | to possess | *rmaːŋ |
463 | burnt | *rmʔaːŋ |
464 | coal | *rŋəʔ |
465 | gully | *-roŋ |
466 | hole, cavity | *-roːŋ |
467 | growl, chirp, grunt | *-roʔ |
468 | bamboo species | *rsaːŋ |
469 | dirt | *ruk |
470 | to fall | *-ruk, *kruk |
471 | red | *-rVɲ |
472 | tiger | *rwaːj |
473 | die | *saː₁n |
474 | thread | *saːj |
475 | bee | *-saːj |
476 | flesh; meat | *sac |
477 | to harvest | *sɔːt |
478 | younger sibling | *sɛːm |
479 | five | *səːŋ |
480 | end | *sət |
481 | black | *siəŋ |
482 | deaf | *sluːt |
483 | spirit | *sməːl |
484 | star | *sməɲ |
485 | ant | *smuːc |
486 | crossbow | *snaʔ |
487 | rice bran | *snkaːm |
488 | millet | *snkɔːj |
489 | storm | *snkuːr |
490 | woven bamboo tray | *snpiər |
491 | comb | *snrɛːt |
492 | small hole | *sntuŋ |
493 | lungs | *soh |
494 | tooth | *sraː₁ŋ |
495 | to comb | *srɛːt |
496 | really, truly | *srməʔ |
497 | mind, heart | *srɲuːm |
498 | taro | *sroʔ |
499 | bear | *suəl |
500 | to blow nose | *-sur |
501 | wipe something away | *sut |
502 | to sting | *suːc |
503 | black wasp | *suːt |
504 | to uproot | *t(-)rəh |
505 | to pick, pluck | *ta/əh |
506 | eight | *taːm |
507 | to weave | *taːɲ |
508 | to cut, tear | *tac |
509 | to sell | *tac |
510 | to burst, split open | *-tah |
511 | shrimp, prawn | *-tah |
512 | to prick, pierce | *tap |
513 | grandfather | *taʔ |
514 | grandfather | *taʔ |
515 | bamboo shoot | *tbaŋ |
516 | punch, chisel out | *tɔh |
517 | to rub | *-tɔh |
518 | to hit; pound | *tɛh |
519 | tinder, match | *tɛh |
520 | to hit; hammer; beat | *tɛk |
521 | to throw | *tər |
522 | fern | *təwaʔ |
523 | south | *tiəʔ |
524 | to put down | *tiːk |
525 | mushroom | *tis |
526 | hand; foreleg | *tiʔ |
527 | eight | *tiʔ |
528 | deer, sambar | *tjaːk |
529 | bat, lemur | *tjəːr |
530 | bamboo rat | *tkan |
531 | cold | *tkat |
532 | lizard | *tkɔːj |
533 | bamboo species | *tlaː |
534 | banana | *tlɔːj |
535 | penis | *tleʔ |
536 | male animal | *tloh |
537 | broken | *tlpak |
538 | flea | *tmaʔ |
539 | people from another village | *tmɔːj |
540 | snapping turtle | *tmpaʔ |
541 | grasshopper | *tmraːc |
542 | swamp | *tnloʔ |
543 | claw, nail | *tnmɔːŋ |
544 | mouth | *tnoːs |
545 | tree stump | *tŋaːl |
546 | tree stump | *tŋkəl |
547 | tube | *toŋ |
548 | to wrap, pack | *toːp |
549 | buffalo | *traːk |
550 | between | *trdiʔ |
551 | even, level | *trəm |
552 | gnat | *t-rəɲ |
553 | to put on; cover oneself | *trəp |
554 | monitor lizard | *trkɔːt |
555 | cooking-pot | *trlɔh |
556 | right (side, hand) | *trsam |
557 | to crow | *trʔoʔ |
558 | pointed tip; peak | *tu(ə)l |
559 | harvested field, old field | *tuh |
560 | to tie, bind | *tuk |
561 | six | *tVl |
562 | to return; come | *wa₁l |
563 | aunt | *waː |
564 | to scoop up paddy rice with both hands | *waːc |
565 | to whip, to lash | *-waːc |
566 | shoulder | *waːk |
567 | intestinal worm | *waːk |
568 | wide, long | *waːŋ |
569 | sky | *-waːŋ |
570 | sunlight, hot | *waːr |
571 | surround, circle around | *-waːr |
572 | wide, vast | *wah |
573 | to push aside | *-wah |
574 | to hook | *-wak |
575 | bent | *wan |
576 | to surround, enclose | *-waŋ |
577 | roll (paper) to have pointed end | *-war |
578 | to throw | *wat |
579 | bent, curved | *wɔːr |
580 | fence | *wəːŋ |
581 | to turn | *wer |
582 | to stir | *wər |
583 | twist (to drain water) | *wiət |
584 | surprised | *wiːr |
585 | feel dizzy | *wiːt |
586 | left side | *wiʔ |
587 | cloudy | *ʔa₁p |
588 | open, empty | *ʔaːŋ |
589 | excrement | *ʔac |
590 | meat | *ʔah |
591 | don't | *ʔam |
592 | to give | *ʔan |
593 | I, me | *ʔaɲ |
594 | swollen | *ʔas |
595 | to sneeze | *-ʔas |
596 | we (dual) | *ʔaʔ |
597 | wasp | *ʔɔːŋ |
598 | we (incl.) | *ʔeː |
599 | this | *ʔeːʔ |
600 | to make, do | *ʔəh |
601 | to bathe | *ʔəm |
602 | sound, noise | *ʔəs |
603 | suppress or hold back | *ʔət |
604 | defecate; excrement | *ʔiək |
605 | medicine; tobacco | *ʔjaː |
606 | you, thou | *ʔmɔː |
607 | above | *ʔnəŋ |
608 | water | *ʔom |
609 | water (drinking) | *ʔuək |
610 | to pour out | *ʔuk |
611 | to bathe | *ʔuːm |
612 | to keep | *ʔuːn |
613 | wasp | *-ʔuːr |
614 | arm | *ʔiək |
615 | basket | *buŋ |
617 | bile, gall | *mət |
618 | blind | *lək |
621 | body hair, fur | *-soːk |
625 | coconut | *braːw |
627 | cricket, cicada | *-ler |
628 | dust | *buk |
629 | ear | *-toːr |
631 | eel | *jiən |
633 | fig | *ɟriʔ |
635 | fire | *ʔoːs |
638 | flower | *poh |
639 | fly | *moːs |
640 | foothill | *muːl |
641 | forest land | *doːŋ |
642 | full | *biŋ |
643 | grasp; hold in one's hand | *kum |
645 | heel | *dəːl |
646 | hill | *muːl |
647 | hole (chiseled) | *boːŋ |
648 | house | *jiəŋ |
651 | lip | *-dəp |
652 | long | *loːŋ |
654 | moon | *kiʔ |
664 | red | *thuəɲ |
668 | rope, bow string | *seʔ |
670 | shade | *-muːl |
676 | stomach | *pu(u)l |
682 | to bow (head) | *ŋuk |
684 | to bury | *ta₁p |
686 | to chop off | *cit |
687 | to consume | *bəʔ |
692 | to droop, sag down | *jur |
693 | to explode | *pduh |
695 | to fight | *rup |
696 | to hold, embrace | *kuːm |
698 | to lift, carry | *juk |
702 | to put, place | *ʔun |
703 | to rain, drip | *ru(u)c |
704 | to receive | *ɲən |
709 | to shake | *ŋəl |
712 | to sow, plant | *təːl |
714 | to throw, cast | *poh |
719 | to wipe | *ɟuət |
721 | underneath | *ruːm |
723 | wagging | *wət |
724 | where | *-moh |