The following list of 885 reconstructed Proto-Palaungic forms is from Sidwell (2015).
| No. | Gloss | Proto-Palaungic |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | we (dual) | *ʔaːj |
| 2. | crow | *kə(l)ʔaːk |
| 3. | bow, crossbow | *ʔaːk |
| 4. | crow | *ʔaːk |
| 5. | molar | *ʔaːm |
| 6. | wasp | *kəʔaːɲ |
| 7. | sky | *-ʔaːŋ |
| 8. | open (mouth) | *ʔaːŋ |
| 9. | bone | *cəʔaːŋ |
| 10. | bone | *cənʔaːŋ |
| 11. | stone | *rəʔaːŋ |
| 12. | two | *ləʔaːr |
| 13. | sour | *səʔaːr |
| 14. | speak | *rəʔah |
| 15. | he, she, it | *ʔan |
| 16. | be | *ʔan |
| 17. | dark | *ʔap |
| 18. | swell | *ʔas |
| 19. | poison | *ʔɔ/ɤm |
| 20. | cough | *kənʔɔ/ok |
| 21. | three | *ləʔɔːj |
| 22. | thorn | *pəʔɔːk |
| 23. | pungent | *ʔɔːm |
| 24. | hornet | *ʔɔːŋ |
| 25. | lead | *ʔɔːr |
| 26. | swell | *ʔɔːs |
| 27. | wipe | *ʔɔːt |
| 28. | I, me | *ʔɔːʔ |
| 29. | we (pl. incl.) | *ʔɛʔ |
| 30. | give, take | *ʔe(ː)h |
| 31. | all, out of | *ʔɤc |
| 32. | cloud | *pəʔɤːm |
| 33. | he, she, it | *ʔɤːn |
| 34. | rotten | *ʔɤm |
| 35. | warm | *cəʔɤm |
| 36. | warm | *cəʔɤ/uːr |
| 37. | stop, refrain | *ʔɤt |
| 38. | hiccough | *-ʔɤʔ |
| 39. | armpit | *ʔiək |
| 40. | chicken | *ʔiɛr |
| 41. | alive, raw | *ʔiːm |
| 42. | centipede | *-ʔiːp |
| 43. | person, other(s) | *ʔiːʔ |
| 44. | water | *ʔoːm |
| 45. | tears | *ʔoːm-ŋaːj |
| 46. | chest | *cəʔoːŋ |
| 47. | crow | *rəʔoːʔ |
| 48. | stink | *ʔu/oːj |
| 49. | place, put | *ʔuːn |
| 50. | loud noise | *ʔuːs |
| 51. | smell (receive and emit) | *ʔuːs |
| 52. | cloud, vapor | *ʔuːt |
| 53. | one person | *ʔuːʔ |
| 54. | hornet | *-ʔɔːr |
| 55. | ride | *ba/ɔk |
| 56. | tray, dish | *baːn |
| 57. | goat | *bɛʔ |
| 58. | slap | *bah |
| 59. | time | *bɤn |
| 60. | chew | *ɓaːm |
| 61. | paddy rice | *ɓaːʔ |
| 62. | small | *ɓac |
| 63. | bamboo shoots | *ɓaŋ |
| 64. | flying ant | *ɓa/ɤr |
| 65. | grass | *ɓat |
| 66. | carry on back | *ɓɔːʔ |
| 67. | spider | *ɓeːŋ |
| 68. | clothes | *-ɓeʔ |
| 69. | millet, Job's tears | *səɓeʔ |
| 70. | spit | *ɓəc |
| 71. | get, obtain | *ɓɤːn |
| 72. | thick | *kəɓɤl |
| 73. | hole, cavity | *ɓɤŋ |
| 74. | lip | *-ɓɤr |
| 75. | carry on head/back | *ɓɤs |
| 76. | tear apart | *ɓiɛk |
| 77. | suck in mouth | *ɓiɛt |
| 78. | faint | *ɓil |
| 79. | forget | *ɓiːl |
| 80. | sticky | *ɓiːt |
| 81. | stop up | *ɓiːt |
| 82. | person | *ɓiːʔ |
| 83. | ash, dust | *-ɓoːh |
| 84. | dipper, ladle | *ɓoːj |
| 85. | pierce | *ɓoːk |
| 86. | evening | *ɓoːr |
| 87. | younger sibling | *ɓoːʔ |
| 88. | friend | *ɓoːʔ |
| 89. | lick, suck | *ɓuːc |
| 90. | fenced garden | *-ɓuːm |
| 91. | hold in mouth | *ɓuːm |
| 92. | foam, scum | *ɓuːs |
| 93. | breast | *ɓuːʔ |
| 94. | spirit, soul | *ɓuːʔ |
| 95. | bubble, foam | *ɓVːj |
| 96. | bean | *rəɓaːj |
| 97. | bore, chisel | *caːc |
| 98. | sated | *caːk |
| 99. | elephant | *caːŋ |
| 100. | handspan | *caːr |
| 101. | grasshopper | *caːr |
| 102. | comb | *caːt |
| 103. | morning (time to eat) | *caːʔ |
| 104. | cut up | *cɛt |
| 105. | below, outside | *cɛh |
| 106. | door | *-caŋ |
| 107. | joint | *-caŋ |
| 108. | shut | *caŋ |
| 109. | civet | *car |
| 110. | red ant | *cɔːʔ |
| 111. | salt | *cɔːk |
| 112. | flow swiftly | *cɔːr |
| 113. | dog | *cɔːʔ |
| 114. | gore, chisel | *cɔk |
| 115. | night | *cɤːm |
| 116. | wake | *-cɤh |
| 117. | plant | *cɤ/am |
| 118. | pick up, collect | *cɤt |
| 119. | chop, split | *ciɛk |
| 120. | insert, place between | *ciɛp |
| 121. | bird | *ciːm |
| 122. | cooked, ripe | *ciːn |
| 123. | head louse | *ciːʔ |
| 124. | pour | *cuːr |
| 125. | grandchild | *cuːʔ |
| 126. | sick, pain | *cuːʔ |
| 127. | sickle | *kənɟaːn |
| 128. | comb | *ɟaːs |
| 129. | heavy | *kəɟan |
| 130. | leak; sap | *ɟar |
| 131. | tasteless | *ɟat |
| 132. | basket | *ɟɔːr |
| 133. | fall, drop | *ɟɔːt |
| 134. | poison (of snakes) | *-ɟɔːɁ |
| 135. | bewitch | *ɟɔːʔ |
| 136. | tip, point | *ɟɔk |
| 137. | follow | *ɟɔm |
| 138. | soft | *ɟəːm |
| 139. | light weight | *ɟɤːl |
| 140. | foot, leg | *ɟɤːŋ |
| 141. | distant | *ɟɤh |
| 142. | buy | *ɟɤh/s |
| 143. | sleepy | *ɟ/ʄɤk |
| 144. | low | *ɟɤm |
| 145. | stand | *ɟɤŋ |
| 146. | shiver, shake | *ɟɤs |
| 147. | cultivate | *ɟiɛk |
| 148. | do, make | *ɟiːʔ |
| 149. | sew | *ɟiŋ |
| 150. | bad | *ɟoːɁ |
| 151. | perch, stay | *ɟuh |
| 152. | spit | *ɟuh |
| 153. | rain | *ɟuŋ |
| 154. | descend | *ɟuːr |
| 155. | wipe | *ɟuːt |
| 156. | send, lead | *ɟVn |
| 157. | seed, kernel | *ʄak |
| 158. | shoulder | *ʄak-paʔ |
| 159. | straight | *kəʄaŋ |
| 160. | sneeze | *-ʄa/əs |
| 161. | chisel, pierce | *ʄɔ/oːh |
| 162. | tear | *ʄiɛs |
| 163. | kick | *-ʄoːh |
| 164. | outer ear | *ʄoːr |
| 165. | put on, wear | *ʄup |
| 166. | ashamed | *kəce/ɛʔ |
| 167. | lightning | *kərcaːs |
| 168. | knife | *təcɔːs |
| 169. | bitter | *ʦaŋ |
| 170. | charcoal | *kəʦas |
| 171. | clench fist, handful | *ʦɔp |
| 172. | astringent | *ʦik |
| 173. | hand span | *ʦoːp |
| 174. | grass | *da(ː)k |
| 175. | palm, sole | *-daːk |
| 176. | large | *daːŋ |
| 177. | duck | *daːʔ |
| 178. | cross, ford | *daŋ |
| 179. | copper/bronze | *dɔːŋ |
| 180. | short, low | *diɛm |
| 181. | middle | *-diːʔ |
| 182. | all gone | *doːc |
| 183. | long | *doːŋ |
| 184. | lips | *doːr |
| 185. | armpit | *kəldoːʔ |
| 186. | incubate | *duːm |
| 187. | silk | *cədu(ː)ʔ |
| 188. | pus | *ɗ/luːm |
| 189. | near | *ɗa/eʔ |
| 190. | fry | *ɗaːk |
| 191. | wilderness | *ɗaːk |
| 192. | covering | *-nɗa(ː)p |
| 193. | span (thumb to little finger) | *-ɗaːʔ |
| 194. | shallow | *ɗɛ/ɤl |
| 195. | give | *ɗɛh |
| 196. | arrow | *ɗɛj |
| 197. | forehead | *kəɗah |
| 198. | lodge | *ɗam |
| 199. | cover | *ɗap |
| 200. | dam | *dap |
| 201. | pass (through) | *ɗat |
| 202. | alcohol | *kəɗaw |
| 203. | gourd bottle | *tərɗɔŋ |
| 204. | cluck, cackle | *kəɗɔt |
| 205. | road, way | *-ɗeːŋ |
| 206. | uncle | *ɗeːŋ |
| 207. | cook | *ɗɤŋ |
| 208. | nose | *kəɗɤːʔ |
| 209. | belly | *kəɗɤl |
| 210. | hill | *ɗɤr |
| 211. | small | *ɗiɛt |
| 212. | bamboo container | *ɗi(ː)ŋ |
| 213. | big | *ɗiːŋ |
| 214. | navel | *kərɗi(ː)ŋ |
| 215. | one, alone | *diːʔ |
| 216. | self; reflexive | *ɗiːʔ |
| 217. | burst | *pəɗoːh |
| 218. | corner | *-ɗoːk |
| 219. | heel | *kənɗoːl |
| 220. | end, finish | *ɗoːt |
| 221. | plantain, banana | *kəɗoːʔ |
| 222. | fall down | *-ɗo/uh |
| 223. | run away | *ɗu/ɔːʔ |
| 224. | cover | *ɗuː/ɔp |
| 225. | take, bring | *ɗuːj |
| 226. | ripe | *kɗuːm |
| 227. | cut up/out | *ɡa/ip |
| 228. | break | *ɡaːc |
| 229. | house | *ɡaːŋ |
| 230. | clamp | *ɡaːp |
| 231. | wrap | *ɡaː(r) |
| 232. | they (two) | *ɡaːr |
| 233. | thin (animate) | *rəɡaːʔ |
| 234. | hatch, be born | *ɡɛh |
| 235. | they (two) | *ɡɛʔ |
| 236. | bite | *ɡak |
| 237. | cook, boil | *ɡaŋ |
| 238. | burn | *ɡat |
| 239. | slow | *ɡɔːj |
| 240. | mountain | *ɡɔːŋ |
| 241. | stalk | *ɡɔːŋ |
| 242. | friend; relative | *ɡɔːʔ |
| 243. | grub, worm | *ɡɔŋ |
| 244. | ridge (of nose) | *ɡɔŋ |
| 245. | help | *ɡɔr |
| 246. | ear (of grain) | *-ɡɔr |
| 247. | old | *ɡɔt |
| 248. | pine (tree) | *-ɡeʔ |
| 249. | wear (clothes) | *ɡɤp |
| 250. | pick, pinch | *ɡɤ/ɔt |
| 251. | pillow | *-ɡɤːŋ |
| 252. | coals | *rəŋɡɤːʔ |
| 253. | enough | *ɡɤp |
| 254. | tickle | *ɡɔːk-ɡiɛk |
| 255. | hold, clasp | *ɡiɛm |
| 256. | grip | *ɡiɛp |
| 257. | bite, scratch | *ɡiɛt |
| 258. | they | *ɡiːʔ |
| 259. | hornbill | *ɡoːk |
| 260. | above | *ɡoːl |
| 261. | blaze | *ɡuh |
| 262. | burn (tr.) | *ɡuːc |
| 263. | finger | *-ɡuːl |
| 264. | point | *cəɡuːl |
| 265. | winnow | *ɡuːm |
| 266. | enter; push in | *ɡuːt |
| 267. | all, finished | *haːc |
| 268. | time | *phaːn |
| 269. | yawn | *haːp |
| 270. | climb | *haːw |
| 271. | stuck (in throat) | *hak |
| 272. | grow, become long | *han |
| 273. | finished | *hɔːc |
| 274. | whistle | *hɔːc |
| 275. | marrow | *hɔːkc(ən)ʔaːŋ |
| 276. | flow | *hɔːr |
| 277. | take out, reveal | *hɤj |
| 278. | go | *hɤl |
| 279. | climb | *hoːk |
| 280. | skin, hide | *huːr |
| 281. | moon, month | *kheʔ |
| 282. | wash | *khoːc |
| 283. | lungs | *mhoːk |
| 284. | brave, to dare | *jaːk |
| 285. | weep | *jaːm |
| 286. | female | *-jaːŋ |
| 287. | we (two) | *jaːr |
| 288. | destroy | *jah |
| 289. | die | *jam |
| 290. | kill | *pjam |
| 291. | grandmother | *jaʔ |
| 292. | woman | *kəm/njaʔ |
| 293. | carry, lift | *jɔ/oːŋ |
| 294. | good | *jɔːŋ |
| 295. | see | *jɔːt |
| 296. | afraid | *jɔːʔ |
| 297. | moderate, easy | *jɔːʔ |
| 298. | do | *jɤ/ɔh |
| 299. | light weight | *jɤːŋ |
| 300. | see | *jɤːʔ |
| 301. | raise, lift | *jɤk |
| 302. | meat | *jɤŋ |
| 303. | wave, beckon | *jɤp |
| 304. | extinguish | *jɤt |
| 305. | slice | *cjɛt |
| 306. | yawn | *ʰjaːp |
| 307. | ear | *ʰjoːk |
| 308. | extinguish (causative) | *pjɤt |
| 309. | hundred | *prjah |
| 310. | rainbow | *brjɔ(ː)ŋ |
| 311. | sambhur deer | *tjaːk |
| 312. | we (pl. excl.) | *ˀjɛ/eːʔ |
| 313. | sleep | *ˀjɛt |
| 314. | excrement | *ˀjaŋ |
| 315. | drunk | *ˀjɤc |
| 316. | village | *ˀjɤːŋ |
| 317. | wink, blink | *(kən)ˀjiɛp |
| 318. | female | *ka/ɤn |
| 319. | cooked rice | *kaːj |
| 320. | branch | *kaːk |
| 321. | chaff, bran | *səkaːm |
| 322. | chin, jaw | *kaːp |
| 323. | untie | *kah |
| 324. | measure | *kal |
| 325. | enough | *kap |
| 326. | time, occasion | *kap |
| 327. | tortoise | *kap-kap |
| 328. | cold | *kat |
| 329. | sick, feverish | *kat |
| 330. | fish | *kaʔ |
| 331. | hot | *kɔc |
| 332. | millet | *səkɔːj |
| 333. | choke | *k(ʔ)ɔːk⁵¹ |
| 334. | call, crow | *kɔːk |
| 335. | grasp | *kɔːm |
| 336. | child | *kɔːn |
| 337. | neck | *kɔːŋ |
| 338. | elbow | *kɔːŋ |
| 339. | carry on shoulder | *kɔːt |
| 340. | neck | *kɔːʔ |
| 341. | handle of tool | *kɔk |
| 342. | carry | *kɔk |
| 343. | together | *kɔm |
| 344. | hold | *kɔŋ |
| 345. | cover | *kɔp |
| 346. | strong | *kɔr |
| 347. | thorn | *kɤ/at |
| 348. | ten | *kɤːl |
| 349. | dig | *kɤːŋ |
| 350. | porcupine | *-ŋkɤːs |
| 351. | wake, get up | *kɤh |
| 352. | muddy | *cəkɤl |
| 353. | fell (trees) | *kɤl |
| 354. | vulva | *kiɛl |
| 355. | cucumber | *təkiɛl |
| 356. | finger | *-kiɛn |
| 357. | snip | *kiɛp |
| 358. | moon | *kiɛr |
| 359. | mountain goat | *kiɛs |
| 360. | head | *kiŋ |
| 361. | throat | *koː/ɔk |
| 362. | cut off | *koːh |
| 363. | lizard | *-koːj |
| 364. | peacock | *koːŋ |
| 365. | husked rice | *rəŋkoːʔ |
| 366. | settled area | *kuːŋ |
| 367. | bend | *kuːn |
| 368. | father | *kuːɲ |
| 369. | wind, air | *kuːr |
| 370. | body | *kuːʔ |
| 371. | pigeon, dove | *-kuːʔ |
| 372. | sleep, to laze | *laːc |
| 373. | each, other | *-laːj |
| 374. | squirrel | *-laj |
| 375. | fruit-bat | *-laːk |
| 376. | go (on foot) | *lan |
| 377. | planet | *kərlaːŋ |
| 378. | burn (tr.) | *laːs |
| 379. | slice | *lah |
| 380. | trade | *laj |
| 381. | good | *lak |
| 382. | hoe, hammer | *lak |
| 383. | sharp | *lam |
| 384. | black | *laŋ |
| 385. | beat | *las |
| 386. | pass by/through | *-lɔːn |
| 387. | boat | *-lɔːŋ |
| 388. | earthworm | *lɔːr |
| 389. | draw out | *lɔːt |
| 390. | snail | *-lɔːʔ |
| 391. | flash | *lak-lɔk |
| 392. | exit | *le/ih |
| 393. | pig | *-leːk |
| 394. | wheel | *-leːŋ |
| 395. | take, hold | *leːʔ |
| 396. | boil | *rəla/ɤk |
| 397. | swallow | *-lə/at |
| 398. | on, above | *lɤːŋ |
| 399. | froth | *-lɤk |
| 400. | wrap | *lɤm |
| 401. | waist | *liɛm |
| 402. | young | *liɛŋ |
| 403. | lick | *liɛt |
| 404. | muddy | *-loːɁ |
| 405. | eggplant/gourd | *-luŋ |
| 406. | jump | *-luŋ |
| 407. | take off | *luːc |
| 408. | tadpole | *luːl |
| 409. | rest | *rəluːʔ |
| 410. | firefly | *lVŋ |
| 411. | enter | *lVp |
| 412. | tasteless | *bleʔ |
| 413. | exchange | *blɤk |
| 414. | spear | *bliɛs |
| 415. | thigh | *bluːʔ |
| 416. | thorn | *claːʔ |
| 417. | rain | *cleːʔ |
| 418. | return | *ɡlaːj |
| 419. | blind | *ʰlɛp |
| 420. | flow | *ʰlaj |
| 421. | leaf | *ʰlaʔ |
| 422. | pass | *-ʰlɔːh |
| 423. | slip, be unfastened | *ʰlɔːr |
| 424. | long, high | *ʰlɤːŋ |
| 425. | dive | *ʰlɤm |
| 426. | arrive, obtain | *ʰloːh |
| 427. | inundate | *ʰluːp |
| 428. | deaf | *ʰluːt |
| 429. | shut | *kəʰlap |
| 430. | thread | *kəʰlɔr |
| 431. | hawk, kite, eagle | *klaːŋ |
| 432. | carry on shoulder | *klam |
| 433. | testicles | *klaw |
| 434. | banana | *klɔːj |
| 435. | seed | *kəlɔːŋ |
| 436. | drum | *klɔːŋ |
| 437. | bark (tree) | *klɔːʔ |
| 438. | river | *klɔŋ |
| 439. | penis | *kleʔ |
| 440. | python | *klɤn |
| 441. | fat (adj.) | *klɤɲ |
| 442. | protrude | *(k)liɛr |
| 443. | slippery | *kliɛt |
| 444. | metal bell | *kliːŋ |
| 445. | belly; middle | *kluːŋ |
| 446. | side, direction | *plaːk |
| 447. | open (eyes etc.) | *plaːk |
| 448. | bright | *plaːŋ |
| 449. | shoulder | *-plaːŋ |
| 450. | spread (mat) | *plaːs |
| 451. | blade | *plaːʔ |
| 452. | needle | *-lac |
| 453. | wheel, spindle | *plɛʔ |
| 454. | flat | *plah |
| 455. | thatching-grass | *plaŋ |
| 456. | burst | *plɔk |
| 457. | sky | *pleːŋ |
| 458. | swallow (bird) | *pleːŋ |
| 459. | set free | *ple(ː)h |
| 460. | leech (land) | *plɤːm |
| 461. | beeswax | *plɤm |
| 462. | fruit | *pliːʔ |
| 463. | dove | *ploːj |
| 464. | salt | *bluːʔ |
| 465. | enter | *ˀlac |
| 466. | float, swim | *ˀlɔːj |
| 467. | long time | *ˀleːŋ |
| 468. | thin | *ˀleːr |
| 469. | fat, grease | *l(əʔ)oːs |
| 470. | sand | *smaːc |
| 471. | widow | *kəmaːj |
| 472. | seed grain | *cəmaːl |
| 473. | ask | *smaːɲ |
| 474. | possess | *maːŋ |
| 475. | wind, sky | *-maːʔ |
| 476. | cheek | *cəmaːʔ |
| 477. | elder (sibling) | *maj |
| 478. | roll | *mar |
| 479. | borrow/lend | *-maʔ |
| 480. | insect | *maʔ |
| 481. | mother | *maʔ |
| 482. | what, who | *mɔ/ɤːʔ |
| 483. | mouth | *mɔːɲ |
| 484. | swallow | *mɔːŋ |
| 485. | banana | *rəmɔːs |
| 486. | weevil | *-mɔːt |
| 487. | fell, cut down | *mɔk |
| 488. | cheek | *mɔk |
| 489. | hat | *smɔk |
| 490. | hill | *mɔl |
| 491. | hear; to listen | *smɔŋ |
| 492. | male | *-meːʔ |
| 493. | new | *-meːʔ |
| 494. | sugarcane | *-meːʔ |
| 495. | mother | *meʔ |
| 496. | dust | *mɤ/uːl |
| 497. | crawl | *mɤːr |
| 498. | dream | *rəmɤːʔ |
| 499. | vine, cord | *smɤːʔ |
| 500. | cattle | *mɤk |
| 501. | roll | *-mɤl |
| 502. | daughter-in-law | *kəmɤn |
| 503. | pregnant | *-mɤr |
| 504. | bamboo flooring | *rəmɤs |
| 505. | gall, bile | *kəmɤt |
| 506. | catch | *smɤt |
| 507. | tea | *miɛm |
| 508. | cat | *miɛw |
| 509. | yellow; turmeric | *rəmiːt |
| 510. | you (singular) | *miːʔ |
| 511. | one | *moːh |
| 512. | daughter-in-law | *moːj |
| 513. | dibble | *moːl |
| 514. | mouth | *-moːm |
| 515. | stone | *cəmoːʔ |
| 516. | grave | *-muːc |
| 517. | ant | *smuːc |
| 518. | pimple | *muːn |
| 519. | name | *muːs |
| 520. | nose | *muːs |
| 521. | fragrant; to smell | *cəmuːʔ |
| 522. | swidden field | *ˀmaːr |
| 523. | hide (self) | *ˀmɔːʔ |
| 524. | axe | *ˀmɤːj |
| 525. | round | *ˀmɤl |
| 526. | star | *səˀmɤɲ |
| 527. | love | *ˀmɤs |
| 528. | cough | *ˀmoːk |
| 529. | vein, sinew | *cənaːk |
| 530. | blood | *snaːm |
| 531. | army, war | *naːɲ |
| 532. | beads | *snaːŋ |
| 533. | comb | *cənaːs |
| 534. | buffalo | *mənaːʔ |
| 535. | between | *cənaːʔ |
| 536. | that | *nɛɁ |
| 537. | boil | *cənam |
| 538. | spirit | *kərnam |
| 539. | know | *nap |
| 540. | young man | *cənaw |
| 541. | heart | *nɔːs |
| 542. | cough | *cənɔk |
| 543. | this (prox.) | *nɔʔ |
| 544. | rat, mouse | *kəneːʔ |
| 545. | this | *neʔ |
| 546. | herb, medicine | *cənɤ/am |
| 547. | thunder | *-nɤm |
| 548. | incubate | *nɤm |
| 549. | year | *cənɤm |
| 550. | hill | *pənɤm |
| 551. | above | *nɤŋ |
| 552. | press | *niːt |
| 553. | full | *noːk |
| 554. | urine | *nuːm |
| 555. | mouth | *-nuːs |
| 556. | kill | *ŋa/ih |
| 557. | far | *cəŋaːj |
| 558. | green | *cəŋaːl |
| 559. | sweet | *ŋaːm |
| 560. | know | *ŋaːn |
| 561. | yawn | *sŋaːp |
| 562. | itch | *ŋaːʔ |
| 563. | sesame | *ləŋaːʔ |
| 564. | speak | *ŋɛ/eːʔ |
| 565. | fire | *ŋal |
| 566. | hold | *ŋan |
| 567. | knife (iron?) | *rəŋɔ/aŋ |
| 568. | price | *ŋɔːs |
| 569. | hungry | *ŋɔːt |
| 570. | paddy rice | *sŋɔːʔ |
| 571. | swim | *ŋɔj |
| 572. | hit | *ŋe(ː)h |
| 573. | stump | *-ŋɤl |
| 574. | stupid | *-ŋɤl |
| 575. | soak | *ŋɤm |
| 576. | still, quiet | *ŋɤ/at |
| 577. | nod | *ŋi(ː)l |
| 578. | day | *ŋiːʔ |
| 579. | sun | *cəŋiːʔ |
| 580. | morning | *ŋuː/ɔp |
| 581. | groan | *sŋuːr |
| 582. | cold | *ŋVŋ |
| 583. | eye | *ˀŋaːj |
| 584. | dry up/out | *ˀŋat |
| 585. | nod (head) | *ˀŋɔk |
| 586. | clean | *cəˀŋaːʔ |
| 587. | clear, clean | *cəˀŋam |
| 588. | laugh | *kəɲaːs |
| 589. | house | *ɲaːʔ |
| 590. | wet | *ɲac |
| 591. | caterpillar | *ɲaŋ |
| 592. | put in/on | *ɲaŋ |
| 593. | waist | *ɲɔːj |
| 594. | suck | *ɲɔːk |
| 595. | young | *kəɲɔːm |
| 596. | needle | *pəɲeːʔ |
| 597. | sweet, tasty | *ɲɤːm |
| 598. | bear, endure | *ɲɤn |
| 599. | hair | *ɲuːk |
| 600. | suckle | *ɲuʔ |
| 601. | wet | *ʰɲaːk |
| 602. | difficult | *ʰɲaːp |
| 603. | sticky | *(ʰ)ɲɤk |
| 604. | chair | *paːŋ |
| 605. | you (two) | *paːr |
| 606. | father | *p/baːʔ |
| 607. | pointed | *pa/ɤc |
| 608. | pick, gather | *pɛh |
| 609. | mortar | *pal |
| 610. | wrap | *par |
| 611. | hit, slap | *pɔːh |
| 612. | calf of leg | *pɔːs |
| 613. | rub, smear | *pɔːt |
| 614. | bamboo | *cəpɔːʔ |
| 615. | tuber | *pɔŋ |
| 616. | grind, pound | *pe/ih |
| 617. | you (plural) | *pɛʔ |
| 618. | father-in-law, uncle | *pɤːʔ |
| 619. | open | *pɤh |
| 620. | break (intr.) | *pɤk |
| 621. | woman | *pɤn |
| 622. | shoot | *pɤɲ |
| 623. | fly | *pɤr |
| 624. | pick, pinch | *pɤt |
| 625. | tooth | *piɛŋ |
| 626. | winnowing tray | *piɛr |
| 627. | squeeze | *piɛt |
| 628. | pumpkin | *-piːr |
| 629. | broom | *-piːs |
| 630. | sweep | *piːs |
| 631. | flower | *po/uːh |
| 632. | shadow | *-poːj |
| 633. | four | *poːn |
| 634. | barking deer | *poːs |
| 635. | break, snap | *poːt |
| 636. | take out with hand | *poːɁ |
| 637. | dream | *-mpoːʔ |
| 638. | bridge | *-puk |
| 639. | hill | *puk |
| 640. | bury | *kərpuːŋ |
| 641. | undress | *puːc |
| 642. | bamboo rat | *kəpuːj |
| 643. | seven | *təpuːl |
| 644. | blow | *puːt |
| 645. | spread out (to dry) | *raːj |
| 646. | termite | *raːk |
| 647. | shout, call out | *raːk |
| 648. | borrow, lend | *ra(ː)m |
| 649. | decay | *raːm |
| 650. | flower | *raːŋ |
| 651. | light | *raːŋ |
| 652. | scatter | *raj |
| 653. | take, catch | *rap |
| 654. | drop off | *ras |
| 655. | choose | *ras |
| 656. | sky | *-raw |
| 657. | steal | *-raʔ |
| 658. | intestines | *rɔːc |
| 659. | leak, drip | *rɔːc |
| 660. | sharpen | *rɔːc |
| 661. | bark | *-rɔːh |
| 662. | mole (on skin) | *rɔːj |
| 663. | housefly | *rɔːj |
| 664. | borrow | *rɔ(ː)m |
| 665. | gather | *rɔːm |
| 666. | ditch, channel | *rɔːŋ |
| 667. | sprinkle | *-rɔːs |
| 668. | tighten (knot, rope) | *rɔːt |
| 669. | get up | *rɔj |
| 670. | frog | *rɔk |
| 671. | post, pole | *-rɔŋ |
| 672. | wall | *rɔŋ |
| 673. | wrap | *-rɔp |
| 674. | pestle | *-reʔ |
| 675. | pull out | *rɤc |
| 676. | search | *rɤh |
| 677. | horn | *-rɤŋ |
| 678. | study, learn | *riɛn |
| 679. | wasp | *-riɛŋ |
| 680. | root | *riɛs |
| 681. | grass | *riːp |
| 682. | cricket | *-riːt |
| 683. | pour | *-ruːk |
| 684. | forest | *ru/oːk |
| 685. | drizzle | *ruːj |
| 686. | together | *ruːm |
| 687. | fishing net | *ruːp |
| 688. | turtle | *ruːs |
| 689. | shrink, tighten | *ruːt |
| 690. | village | *-ruʔ |
| 691. | steal | *-braːɁ |
| 692. | portion of food | *braːʔ |
| 693. | plague | *braɲ |
| 694. | maggot | *breʔ |
| 695. | ladle | *brɤk |
| 696. | forest | *briːʔ |
| 697. | sky | *briːʔ |
| 698. | tall, high | *ɟərɔŋ |
| 699. | skinny | *ɟreːl |
| 700. | gold | *criːl |
| 701. | fig, Ficus | *ɟriːʔ |
| 702. | deep | *ɟruːʔ |
| 703. | scales | *ɡ/kriɛk |
| 704. | grind | *ɡriːt |
| 705. | knee | *ɡroːŋ |
| 706. | maggot | *ʰraːc |
| 707. | itch | *ʰraw |
| 708. | bamboo | *ʰrɤŋ |
| 709. | seize | *ʰriːm |
| 710. | drink | *ʰruːp |
| 711. | grind, nash | *kra/əc |
| 712. | veranda | *kraːs |
| 713. | road, way | *kraːʔ |
| 714. | back | *krɔːŋ |
| 715. | bear | *kreːs |
| 716. | break, collapse | *krɤp |
| 717. | count | *krɤs |
| 718. | apply, smear on | *kriːʔ |
| 719. | granary | *kroːr |
| 720. | drum | *kruːŋ |
| 721. | under | *kruːm |
| 722. | rake | *kruːs |
| 723. | horse | *mraŋ |
| 724. | body louse | *mrɤɲ |
| 725. | ant/termite | *ŋruːɲ |
| 726. | mosquito | *-praːŋ |
| 727. | depart | *praːs |
| 728. | sparrow | *pərac |
| 729. | squirrel | *prɔːk |
| 730. | agree | *prɔːm |
| 731. | wolf | *-prɔk |
| 732. | equal, level | *-pre/iŋ |
| 733. | side; ribs | *prɤːk |
| 734. | hail | *priɛl |
| 735. | fat, oil | *priɛŋ |
| 736. | old | *priːm |
| 737. | thin | *sraːj |
| 738. | cut, snip | *sraːj |
| 739. | tooth | *sraːŋ |
| 740. | thousand | *sreːŋ |
| 741. | swidden field | *sreʔ |
| 742. | taro | *səroːɁ |
| 743. | lead (metal) | *traːk |
| 744. | buffalo | *traːk |
| 745. | hit | *t.rɔːʔ |
| 746. | correct | *trɔːʔ |
| 747. | fallow | *triːʔ |
| 748. | forehead | *-ˀra/ɛl |
| 749. | wash, drench | *ˀrat |
| 750. | noise, cry | *ˀrɔːʔ |
| 751. | fig | *ˀrɤs |
| 752. | sand | *-saːc |
| 753. | bee, wasp | *saːj |
| 754. | skin, peel | *saːk |
| 755. | wash, scour | *pəsaːk |
| 756. | splash | *kəsac |
| 757. | five | *pəsan |
| 758. | air | *sʋar |
| 759. | transfix | *sɔːr |
| 760. | know | *-sɔŋ |
| 761. | wood, tree | *kəseʔ |
| 762. | vomit | *sɤːl |
| 763. | breath, heart | *pəsɤːm |
| 764. | sated | *sɤk |
| 765. | fart | *sɤm |
| 766. | snake | *pəsɤɲ |
| 767. | thick | *kəsɤt |
| 768. | sated, full | *sVʔ |
| 769. | bee | *pəsiɛr |
| 770. | claw, nail | *rəmsiːm |
| 771. | vein, tendon | *siːʔ |
| 772. | rope, string | *-siːʔ |
| 773. | steamer | *-soːŋ |
| 774. | steam (rice) | *soːŋ |
| 775. | hair | *suk |
| 776. | sting | *suːc |
| 777. | give birth | *suːm |
| 778. | nest | *-suːm |
| 779. | bathe | *suːm |
| 780. | bag | *suːr |
| 781. | emit smell | *suːt |
| 782. | bee | *suːt |
| 783. | rub, wipe | *suːt |
| 784. | soak | *ta/əm |
| 785. | tongue | *-taːk |
| 786. | crab | *kətaːm |
| 787. | weave | *taːɲ |
| 788. | thin | *ta(ː)ŋ |
| 789. | prawn, shrimp | *-taːs |
| 790. | warm (by fire, sun) | *taːt |
| 791. | eight | *taːʔ |
| 792. | wash (head) | *-taːʔ |
| 793. | right (side) | *tam |
| 794. | egg | *kətam |
| 795. | roast | *taŋ |
| 796. | brain, forehead | *kətaŋ |
| 797. | fathom | *tap |
| 798. | grandfather | *taʔ |
| 799. | tail | *sntaʔ |
| 800. | hive (insect) | *kətɔ/ɤːl |
| 801. | hold, carry | *tɔ/un |
| 802. | slash | *tɔːh |
| 803. | six | *tɔːl |
| 804. | liver | *kətɔːm |
| 805. | ladder, stair | *tɔ(ː)ŋ |
| 806. | stem, section | *tɔːŋ |
| 807. | follow | *tɔj |
| 808. | pluck | *tɔk |
| 809. | boil (food) | *tɔŋ |
| 810. | roast | *tɔŋ |
| 811. | earth | *kəteːʔ |
| 812. | thunder | *tɤ/as |
| 813. | sell | *təc |
| 814. | smoke | *tɤːʔ |
| 815. | join together | *-tɤj |
| 816. | pull out | *tɤk |
| 817. | trunk of plant | *tɤŋ |
| 818. | bury | *tɤp |
| 819. | torn | *tɤt |
| 820. | at | *taʔ |
| 821. | hammer | *tiɛm |
| 822. | drink | *tiɛŋ |
| 823. | nine | *tiːm |
| 824. | wall | *ti(ː)ŋ |
| 825. | mushroom | *tiːs |
| 826. | anus; to fart | *tiːt |
| 827. | hand, arm | *tiːʔ |
| 828. | pound | *toːh |
| 829. | send, give | *toːl |
| 830. | ear | *toːr |
| 831. | arrive | *tuh |
| 832. | tie | *tuk |
| 833. | light, ignite | *tuŋ |
| 834. | drum | *cətuŋ |
| 835. | explode | *-tuː/ɔːh |
| 836. | breast | *tuːs |
| 837. | foodstuffs | *tuːʔ |
| 838. | hole | *-tuːʔ |
| 839. | inside | *tuːʔ |
| 840. | wash | *tuːʔ |
| 841. | that (dist.) | *tVj |
| 842. | fell tree | *tVɲ |
| 843. | rock, sway | *ʋa/ɛt |
| 844. | pass, overtake | *ʋa/ək |
| 845. | knife, sword | *ʋaːc |
| 846. | borrow | *ʋaːj |
| 847. | insect, worm | *ʋaːk |
| 848. | boundary | *ʋaːr |
| 849. | go | *ʋaːʔ |
| 850. | left (side) | *-ʋeʔ |
| 851. | wide | *ʋah |
| 852. | stir | *kʋaj |
| 853. | woodpecker | *-ʋaw |
| 854. | curved, bent | *ʋɔk |
| 855. | hook | *ʋɔk |
| 856. | reap, harvest | *ʋɔk |
| 857. | return | *ʋiː/eŋ |
| 858. | wander | *ʋɤ/er |
| 859. | reap, harvest | *ʋɤc |
| 860. | stir | *ʋɤl |
| 861. | knife, sword | *ʋiɛk |
| 862. | wander | *ʋiɛŋ |
| 863. | avoid, turn away | *ʋiɛr |
| 864. | repay | *ʋiɛt |
| 865. | wring | *ʋiɛt |
| 866. | wrinkled, crooked | *-ʋiɛt |
| 867. | confused, forget | *-ʋi(ː)l |
| 868. | return | *ʋiːr |
| 869. | year; long time | *ʋiːt |
| 870. | sickle | *cəʋɔk |
| 871. | wither | *ʰʋiɛt |
| 872. | beat (with stick) | *sʋiɛt |
| 873. | beckon | *kʋaːc |
| 874. | scrape, shave | *kʋat |
| 875. | above, upper part | *kʋɤj |
| 876. | fig tree | *ləŋʋaːʔ |
| 877. | tiger | *rəʋaːj |
| 878. | door | *rəʋaːʔ |
| 879. | sour fig | *rəʋɔj |
| 880. | monkey | *sʋaʔ |
| 881. | hearth | *təʋaːŋ |
| 882. | bracken fern | *təʋaːʔ |
| 883. | Wa people | *ˀʋaːʔ |
| 884. | abdomen | *ˀʋac |
| 885. | throw | *ˀʋɤr |
The following list of Proto-Palaungic reconstructions by semantic category is from Sidwell (2015: 100-111).
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (inclusive) | *ʔɔːʔ | *ʔaːj | *ʔɛʔ |
| 1st person (exclusive) | - | *jaːr | *ˀjɛ/eːʔ |
| 2nd person | *miːʔ | *paːr | *pɛʔ |
| 3rd person | *ʔan; *ʔɤːn | *gaːr, *gɛʔ | *giːʔ |