The following list of 266 Proto-Nicobarese reconstructions is from Sidwell (2018).
No. | Gloss | Proto-Nicobarese |
---|---|---|
1 | abandon | *ɹaː |
2 | jaw | *samaː |
3 | to eat | *saː |
4 | two | *ʔaː |
5 | knead | *kaᵈraːc |
6 | oil | *ŋaːc |
7 | cloud | *faːj |
8 | tongue | *litaːk |
9 | water | *ᵈraːk |
10 | ripe | *ŋaːl |
11 | blood | *mahaːm |
12 | female, wife | *kaːn |
13 | weave | *taːɲ |
14 | eagle | *kalaːŋ |
15 | mouth | *ʔoal-faːŋ |
16 | open | *ʔaːŋ |
17 | to hear | *jaːŋ |
18 | to hear | *haːŋ |
19 | yawn | *hiŋʔaːp |
20 | jump | *caːt |
21 | coconut | *ʔuɹaːʋ |
22 | fish | *kaːʔ |
23 | wasp | *taʋ (?) |
24 | miss target | *ʋac |
25 | wash | *ɹac |
26 | feces | *ʔac |
27 | die | *kapah |
28 | to know | *ʔakah |
29 | live | *ʔah |
30 | swell | *ʔah |
31 | broom | *fana/ɔh |
32 | sweep | *fa/ɔh |
33 | five | *tanaj |
34 | hand | *taj |
35 | sated | *pahaj |
36 | break, split | *ᵈrak |
37 | to drip | *tak |
38 | to spear | *sak |
39 | throw away | *kaʋal |
40 | dog | *ʔam |
41 | leech | *hilam |
42 | night | *ᵈram |
43 | place, village, country | *panam |
44 | rim, edge | *kɹam |
45 | roe | *katam |
46 | to spear | *tam |
47 | coil | *ʋan |
48 | heavy | *laŋan |
49 | python | *tulan |
50 | hot | *taɲ |
51 | Clf. for trees, posts, hair, etc. | *canaŋ |
52 | cut | *faŋ |
53 | ear | *naŋ |
54 | gall | *pintaŋ |
55 | hot, spicy | *haŋ |
56 | perspiration | *hʋaŋ |
57 | to fence | *taŋ |
58 | answer | *sap |
59 | bite | *kap |
60 | parasite | *tap |
61 | tooth | *kanap |
62 | pick up | *cap |
63 | turtle | *kap |
64 | cut (with knife) | *ɹat |
65 | eyeball | *mat |
66 | seven | *sat |
67 | sour | *haɹat |
68 | deep | *ciɹaʋ |
69 | sour | *pacaʋ |
70 | vomit | *-ʋaʋ |
71 | child | *ɲia |
72 | root | *ɹiah |
73 | sleep | *ʔitiak |
74 | brinjal | *kial |
75 | turn | *ʋial |
76 | tusk | *kanial |
77 | cooked | *sian |
78 | one | *hiaŋ |
79 | stomach | *ʋiaŋ |
80 | can, able | *liap |
81 | centipede | *kaʔiap |
82 | squeak | *ʔiat |
83 | cat | *miaʋ |
84 | tree | *ciaʔ |
85 | who? | *ci(h) |
86 | all, whole | *ᵈriːᵈri |
87 | house | *ɲiː |
88 | road, path | *kaɹiː |
89 | make, do | *ʋiː(ʔ) |
90 | to peel | *lic |
91 | blow nose | *sih |
92 | clam | *ŋih |
93 | come, arrive | *(ʔ)jih |
94 | to sell | *ɲih |
95 | to stitch | *ʔicih |
96 | in (prep.) | *ʔin |
97 | bone | *-ʔiŋ |
98 | hard | *ɹiŋ |
99 | long | *caliŋ |
100 | rain | *ʔamis |
101 | grind | *kiɹit |
102 | tail | *ᵈrit |
103 | elbow | *cikeaŋ |
104 | you | *me(h) |
105 | vein, nerve | *ɹaheʔ |
106 | fibre | *hej |
107 | lice | *sej |
108 | begin | *ɹeh |
109 | duck | *ʋet |
110 | crocodile | *ɹeʋ |
111 | moon | *kahɛː |
112 | reflexive | *ᵈrɛː |
113 | sea | *kamalɛː |
114 | to roll | *pumpɛː |
115 | voice | *ŋɛː |
116 | you | *fɛː |
117 | snake | *pɛːc |
118 | younger brother | *kahɛːm |
119 | thin | *ɹikɛj |
120 | first | *ᵈrɛh |
121 | this (near) | *ʔɛ̃h |
122 | to fly | *hɛh |
123 | stay, dwell | *katəː/ɯa |
124 | breathe | *ʔijɯam |
125 | to perch | *ᵈrɯan |
126 | to wear (skirt) | *cɯap |
127 | to carry on back | *ʔupɯaʔ |
128 | year | *sajɯh |
129 | smell | *ʔɯj |
130 | sniff | *hɯt |
131 | sparrow | *ɹəːc |
132 | wash | *səːc |
133 | wind | *fəːj |
134 | worm | *kamləːk |
135 | night | *hatəːm |
136 | wink, blink | *ɲəːp |
137 | dry | *ɹəːh |
138 | fall, slip | *taləh |
139 | float | *təh |
140 | near | *ᵈrəh |
141 | level | *təː |
142 | swell/abscess | *fəː |
143 | to blow | *fəː |
144 | hiccup | *haᵈrək |
145 | pain | *cək |
146 | stand up | *sək |
147 | heel | *kintəl |
148 | to break | *kəl |
149 | ten | *səm |
150 | to hammer | *ᵈrəm |
151 | crossbow | *fəɲ |
152 | arrive | *təŋ |
153 | play instrument | *ᵈrəŋ |
154 | cover | *ᵈrəp |
155 | to fit, fix | *ha-kəp |
156 | not | *ʔət |
157 | to cut | *kət |
158 | dream | *ʔinfua |
159 | to husk coconut | *tuac |
160 | nail, claw | *kinsuah |
161 | open, uncover | *fuah |
162 | to shave | *kuah |
163 | beckon | *ᵈruaj |
164 | between | *huaj |
165 | snore | *ŋuak |
166 | step | *cuak |
167 | suck | *ɲuak |
168 | to knock | *kaᵈruak |
169 | fruit | *ɹuaŋ |
170 | knee | *kanuaŋ |
171 | window | *foaŋ |
172 | grasp with tongs | *tuap |
173 | birth | *kajuaʔ |
174 | overflow | *ɹoac |
175 | breast | *toah |
176 | nose | *moah |
177 | to cough | *ʔoah |
178 | arm | *koal |
179 | in, inside | *ʔoal |
180 | four | *foan |
181 | fear, afraid | *pahoaʔ |
182 | bat | *ʔaluː |
183 | current, flow | *ʋuː |
184 | green/blue | *ŋuː(ʔ) |
185 | to shed | *luːc |
186 | melt, dissolve | *r̰uːc/*r̰əc |
187 | fly | *ɹuːj |
188 | three | *luːj |
189 | warm | *ʔuːj |
190 | appear | *muːk |
191 | load | *ɹuːk |
192 | place, location | *cuːk |
193 | pull, draw | *tuːk |
194 | gather, collect | *muːl |
195 | prop, support | *tuːl |
196 | six | *tafuːl |
197 | to dig | *ʔuːl |
198 | child | *kuːn |
199 | lip | *manuːɲ |
200 | twist | *ʔuːɲ |
201 | ladder/bridge | *ᵈr̰uːŋ |
202 | door | *kuːp |
203 | cotton | *tuːs-a |
204 | smoke | *fuːs |
205 | a comb | *kanuːt |
206 | hide, conceal | *muːt |
207 | to comb | *kuːt |
208 | to swallow | *luːt |
209 | continue | *ɹuh |
210 | go, return | *cuh |
211 | person | *paɹuh |
212 | untie | *luh |
213 | head | *kuj |
214 | next | *tuj |
215 | back/skin | *ʔuk |
216 | carry on head/shoulder | *-tul |
217 | bunch | *tum |
218 | child | *kiɲum |
219 | navel | *fun |
220 | fern | *tuɲ |
221 | group, collection | *puŋ |
222 | hill | *ᵈruŋ |
223 | cover | *ᵈrup |
224 | pull | *put |
225 | to kick | *sut (?) |
226 | suckle | *poː |
227 | thatch grass | *foː |
228 | drunk | *hVjoːj |
229 | to point | *soːk |
230 | child | *kiɲoːm |
231 | to bend | *soːn |
232 | male | *koːɲ |
233 | to hole | *loːŋ |
234 | to sink | *loːŋ |
235 | thigh | *puloːʔ |
236 | broken | *ʔoh |
237 | chest | *ŋoh |
238 | to strike | *foh |
239 | jerk, pull up | *ɲok |
240 | tie, bind | *pok |
241 | friend | *hol |
242 | cucumber | *poŋ |
243 | kidney | *kinpoŋ |
244 | high | *cɔ(ː)ŋ |
245 | word, speech | *ɹɔː(k) |
246 | snot | *ʔinmɔː |
247 | penis | *kulɔːc |
248 | hair | *jɔːk |
249 | hook | *ʋɔːk |
250 | pick the teeth | *sɔːk |
251 | breathe | *ʔuhɔːm |
252 | bend | *ᵈrɔːn |
253 | pimple | *mɔːn |
254 | mountain | *ᵈrɔːŋ |
255 | neck | *ʔuŋ-lɔːŋ |
256 | wrestle | *kapɔːt |
257 | beat, kill | *kɔh |
258 | fell, slash | *-ʋɔh |
259 | firewood | *ʔɔh |
260 | break (as rope) | *tɔk |
261 | pierce/prick | *lɔk |
262 | to drink | *ʔɔk |
263 | leaf | *ᵈrVːj |
264 | good | *lVːŋ |
265 | crab | *kVnVŋ |
266 | all | *kiː |